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Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
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Timeline
1902 Willis Haviland Carrier designs a humidity control process and pioneers modern air conditioning.
1907 First overseas sale of a Carrier system was made to a silk mill in Yokohama, Japan.
1911 Carrier presents his paper "Rational Psychometric Formulae" to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and thereby forms the basis of modern air-conditioning.
1914 Clarence Birdseye pioneers the freezing of fish for later defrosting and cooking.
1915 Carrier Corp. is founded under the name Carrier Engineering.
1920s Carrier introduces small air-conditioning units for small businesses and residences.
1922 Carrier develops the centrifugal refrigeration machine.
1925 Clarence Birdseye and Charles Seabrook develop a deep-freezing process for cooked foods that Birdseye patents in 1926.
1927 General Electric introduces a refrigerator with a "monitor top" containing a hermetically sealed compressor.
1929 U.S. electric refrigerator sales top 800,000, and the average price of a refrigerator falls to $292.
1930s Air conditioners are placed in railroad cars transporting food and other perishable goods.
1931 GM's Frigidaire division adopts Freon 12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) refrigerant gas, invented by Thomas Midgley of Ethyl Corp. and Charles Kettering of GM.
1931 Birds Eye Frosted Foods go on sale across the U.S. as General Foods expands distribution.
1937 Air conditioning is first used for mining in the Magma Copper Mine in Superior, Arizona.
1938 Window air conditioner marketed by Philco-York.
1939 The first air-conditioned automobile is engineered by Packard.



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