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Household Appliances
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Timeline
1905 Albert Marsh patents alloy of nickel and chromium, Nichrome, making electric toasters possible.
1908 First U.S. patent for vacuum cleaner, James W. Spangler.
1909 First successful electric toaster was produced.
1909 Development of high-speed universal motor for vacuum cleaners.
1913 First refrigerator for home use.
1919 Eureka produces 2,000 vacuums a day due to improved mass production techniques.
1919 Charles Strite invents first pop-up toaster.
1920s Safety standards for electric outlets and plugs revise housing codes.
1926 General Electric introduces refrigerator with hermetically sealed compressor.
1927 John W. Hammes patents garbage disposal.
1929 Cost of U.S. electric refrigerator $292, down from $600 in 1920.
1931 U.S. refrigerator production tops one million units.
1931 Birds Eye Frosted Foods go on sale across the United States.
1932 Electric dishwasher.
1935 Clothes dryer, Ross Moore.
1937 Hand-held vacuum.
1946 Microwave oven, Percy L. Spencer.
1947 First top-loading automatic clothes washer.
1955 Domestic deep freezer.
1957 Spin clothes dryer.
1961 Smaller freezers with front doors introduced, more suitable for home kitchens.
1963 Steam-or-dry electric iron.
1976 Singer electronic sewing machine that dials up to 25 preset stitches, self-winding bobbin.
1980s Microprocessors revolutionize household appliances.



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