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2. Automobile


Timeline
1900 Packard is the first U.S. car to feature three-speed and reverse gear box.
1901 Ransom E. Olds originates mass production techniques.
1901 British designer Frederick William Lanchester patents disc brakes.
1901 Frederick Simms invents first car fender, based on railway engine buffers.
1906 Rolls and Royce form company.
1908 Henry Ford begins mass production of the Model T.
1908 William Durant forms General Motors, forerunner of modern automotive plants.
1908 Henry Ford adds conveyor belt to improve mass production system for Model T.
1911 Charles Kettering invents the electric starter.
1911 Synchronized transmission for easier gear shifting, improved carburetors, heaters, and mechanically operated windshield wipers.
1911 Interchangeable parts are introduced by Henry M. Leland.
1915 Cadillac introduces the V-8 engine.
1916 Dodge mass-produces first car body made entirely of steel.
1919 The Hispano-Suiza H6B demonstrates first single foot pedal to operate first coupled four-wheel brakes.
1919 Dussenberg demonstrates first use of hydraulic brake fluid as a link between pedal and mechanism.
1926 Francis Wright Davis installs first power steering system in the Pierce-Arrow.
1927 Ford introduces the 3-geared Model A.
1929 Cooperative Fuel Research Engine, Waukesha, Wisconsin, measures detonation, or knock limit, of a given fuel, determines octane rating, and becomes the standard test engine of the industry.
1934 Chrysler Airflow becomes the first mass-produced streamlined car.
1934 Chrysler adds fifth gear (overdrive).
1940 Karl Pabst designs the Jeep, workhorse of WWII.
1947 B. F. Goodrich Co. introduces the first tubeless tire.
1948 Disc brakes are introduced by Chrysler.
1953 Corvette becomes the first car whose body is made of fiberglass-reinforced plastic.
1955 French Citroen introduces revolutionary gas suspension system. Its brakes, transmission, and steering are all power-assisted.
1960 Private car ownership reaches 1 car for every 31 people in the world; 1 for every 22 in Europe, and 1 for every 3 in the United States, where 15% of families have more than one car.
1966 Electronic fuel injection system is developed in Britain.
1967 Pontiac develops safer car bumpers that absorb some of the energy of an impact or collision.
1979 Direct-Injected Stratified Charge (DISC) engine is developed.
1980 Voice prompts are first used in the Datsun 810.
1980-90s Continuing research and experimental work with alternative fuels, electric and solar-powered vehicles, seat belts, airbags, mapping systems, etc.


Greatest Achievements


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