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3. Airplane


Timeline
1901 Samuel Pierpont Langley builds a gasoline-powered version of his tandem-winged model, the first to propel an aircraft, and launches large unmanned steam-powered models on many successful flights.
1903 The Wright Brothers Flyer makes the first successful manned and powered flight.
1914-18 World War I encourages rapid development in aviation.
1927 Charles Lindbergh becomes first person to cross the Atlantic solo and nonstop.
1930s As the aviation industry begins to mature, planes such as the B-17 Flying Fortress and DC-3 appear on the scene.
1936 German Focke-Achgelis Fa-61 rotary-winged aircraft demonstrated.
1937 Sir Frank Whittle in England and Hans von Ohain in Germany construct the first turbojet propulsion engines.
1939 The Heinkel He-178 experimental aircraft, powered by Hans von Ohain's centrifugal-flow HeS-3b engine, makes the world's first turbo-jet powered flight.
1939 Igor Sikorsky invents the VS-300 helicopter, the first single-rotor helicopter.
1940s WWII aircraft - Messerschmitt, B29
1940s Rolls Royce engines - many materials new to the aircraft industry in WWII are used in automobile making.
1947 On December 17, the XB-47 stratojet lifts from the runway on its first flight.
1950s-60s New aircraft are introduced during this time period, including Boeing's 707, 727, and 747, the DC-8 and DC-9, and McDonnell's F-4 Phantom II.
1970s McDonnell Douglas F-15.
1980s Commercial airplanes introduced include the Concord, Airbus, and Boeing 757 and 767.
1990s Military aircraft (Lockheed) and McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.


Greatest Achievements


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