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7. Agricultural Mechanization


Timeline
1904 Benjamin Holt develops the gas-powered tractor.
1905 J. B. Davidson, the "father of agricultural engineering," develops first professional agricultural curriculum at Iowa State University.
1907 Henry Ford built his first experimental tractor
1911 Case's steam-engine production peaked when the company also produced its first gasoline-powered tractor
1915 Fenno-Ronning invents the corn silage harvester
1916 Ford Motor Company began production of the Fordson tractor
1925 Benjamin Holt merges with Best Tractor to form Caterpillar Tractor Company
1935 Harry Ferguson develops the hydraulic draft control system for agricultural tractors, greatly improving the operator's ability to control implements, a system that is adopted worldwide
1935 Agronomists Frank Duley and Jouette Russel conduct the first research on conservation tillage using the sweep plow
1940 Self-tying hay baler
1940s Arthur Farrall becomes a leader in the food processing industry, especially in dairy equipment manufacturing, and authors several foundation texts in processing
1943 E. W. Rowland-Hill develops the rotary threshing concept
1948 Frank Zybach invents the center-pivot irrigation machine, revolutionizing irrigation technology
1949 John and Mack Rust develop the mechanical cotton picker
1950s Walter Sohne develops the theoretical basis for soil traction mechanics, important in the design of tractors and tillage implements
1950-60s Eugene McKibben conducts theoretical and applied research in the soil dynamics of plows and other tillage equipment, and directs the USDA research programs in mechanization
1976 Rotary and tine separator combines.


Greatest Achievements


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