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text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html hr.hr1{
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
width: 60%;
border-bottom: solid 1pt black;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tit{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit1{
display: block;
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit2{
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text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit3{
display: block;
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit4{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit4a{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tit6{
display: block;
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text-align: center;
margin-top: 5.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tita{
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font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html body{
text-align: left;
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#openbook-html .page-html a{
text-decoration: none;
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#openbook-html .page-html img{
width: auto; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Appendix Title */
.apt{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.50em;
margin-left: 1.00em;
margin-right: 1.00em;
font-weight: bold;
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#openbook-html .page-html .apt-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 5.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.50em;
margin-left: 1.00em;
margin-right: 1.00em;
font-weight: bold;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Box */
.box{
border: solid 1pt;
padding-left: 1.0em;
padding-right: 1.0em;
padding-top: 1.0em;
padding-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
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margin-right: 0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Box Title */
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text-align: center;
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margin-right: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For image caption */
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margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
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page-break-before: avoid;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Cover or Title Image or Half Title Pages*/
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text-align:center;
page-break-inside:avoid;
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#openbook-html .page-html .cover img{
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height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Copyright Text */
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margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Copyright Statement */
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margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Chapter Title */
.ct{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.0em;
font-weight: bold;
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display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 5.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.50em;
font-weight: bold;
}

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display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.50em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For footnote */
.fn{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For headings (H2-H6) */
.h2{
display: block;
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text-align: center;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-weight: bold;
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#openbook-html .page-html .h3{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 0.50em;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .h3-1{
display: block;
font-size: 1.20em;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .h4{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
margin-top: 0.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.50em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For hanging */
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html div.left{
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margin-bottom: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For refrence */
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For image */
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margin-bottom: 0.50em;
text-align: center;
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#openbook-html .page-html .ser0{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
page-break-before: avoid;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Table title */
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margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
page-break-after: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Table footnote */
.tfn1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tfn1-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.50em;
font-weight: bold;
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.50em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For para with text-indent */
.tx{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For para no-indent */
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margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html .tx1-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
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display: block;
margin-top: 0.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html ol{
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.ol00{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-align: justify;
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#openbook-html .page-html ul.ul00{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: -1.5em;
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#openbook-html .page-html ul.ul00a{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: -1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
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#openbook-html .page-html li.none{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
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border-left: 1pt solid #000000;
border-right: 1pt solid #000000;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;
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padding-bottom: 0.10em;
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border-right: 1pt solid #000000;
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padding-bottom: 0.10em;
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padding-bottom: 0.10em;
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border-left: 1pt solid #000000;
border-right: 1pt solid #000000;
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padding-bottom: 0.10em;
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#openbook-html .page-html /* For Table without Border */
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margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
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#openbook-html .page-html table td{
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padding-right: 0.30em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.td-1{
padding-top: 1.0em;
}