#openbook-html .page-html @media speech{
    .digits {-epub-speak-as: digits}

#openbook-html .page-html .spell{-epub-speak-as: spell-out}

}

#openbook-html .page-html body{
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html a{
text-decoration: underline;
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Use for breaking in the middle of words */
figure{
display: block;
margin:2.0em 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html img{
width: auto; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Box Footnote */
.bfn{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .bfn-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .bfn1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .bfn1-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.bibliography{
margin-top:0.5%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Blockqoute */
blockquote.bkt{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 1.0em 1.0em 1.0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html blockquote.bkt1{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em 1.0em 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html blockquote.bkt2{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em 1.0em 1.0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html blockquote.bkt3{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em 1.0em 70%;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Box with gray background*/
.box0{
display: block;
border: solid 1pt #000000;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-top: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .box{
display: block;
border: solid 1pt #000000;
padding-left: 1.0em;
padding-right: 1.0em;
padding-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
border-radius: 25px;
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #5069CB;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .box1{
display: block;
padding-left: 1.0em;
padding-right: 1.0em;
padding-top: 0.2em;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
background-color: #E7E7E8;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Box with border*/
.box-1{
display: block;
border: solid 1pt black;
padding-left: 1.0em;
padding-right: 1.0em;
padding-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .box-2{
display: block;
border: solid 2pt black;
padding-left: 1.0em;
padding-right: 1.0em;
padding-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .box-3{
display: block;
border: solid 4.5pt #678725;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
padding-top: 0.2em;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.50em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* image caption */
.cap{
display: block;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 0.50em;
font-size: 1.0em;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col1{
background-color: #2F839A;
color: #FFFFFF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col2{
background-color: #527EBB;
color: #FFFFFF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col3{
background-color: #DBE4F1;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col4{
background-color: #48AAC5;
color: #FFFFFF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col44{
background-color: #91CCDC;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col5{
background-color: #DAEEF3;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col6{
background-color: #97BD60;
color: #FFFFFF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col7{
background-color: #D4E4BE;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col8{
background-color: #E9F2DE;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col9{
background-color: #F6F6F6;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .col10{
background-color: #9F9F9F;
color: #FFFFFF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Cover or Title Image or Half Title Pages*/
body.fullpage{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
}

#openbook-html .page-html section.cover{
   display: block;
   text-align: center;
   height: 95%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html img#coverimage{
   height: 95%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /*overrides the previous setting,
#openbook-html .page-html but only in newer systems that support CSS3 */
img#coverimage:only-of-type{ 
   height: 95vh;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Copyright Text */
.crt{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .crt0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .crt2{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Copyright Statement */
.crts{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Blockqoute paragraph with indent */
.ext{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Footnote with indent*/
.fn{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Footnote with nonindent*/
.fn1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .fn2{
display: block;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.footnote{
margin-top:0.5%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For headings (H1-H6) */

h2.fmh{
display: block;
margin: 4.0em 0em 3.0em;
font-size: 1.3em;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: none;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h2{
display: block;
margin: 4.0em 0em 1.0em 0em;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h2.ct{
display: block;
margin: 4.0em 0em 1.0em 0em;
font-size: 2.0em;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h2.ct1{
display: block;
margin: 4.0em 0em 3.0em 0em;
font-size: 2.0em;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3{
display: block;
font-size: 1.20em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 1.50em;
text-indent: -1.50em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h30{
display: block;
font-size: 1.20em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h3a{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h3a0{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h3b{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h3c{
display: block;
font-size: 1.40em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 2.30em;
text-indent: -2.30em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h40{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 2.30em;
text-indent: -2.30em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h4a{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h4b{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h4c{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h4c0{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h4d{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h3.h4{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 3.0em;
text-indent: -3.0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h50{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 3.0em;
text-indent: -3.0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h5a{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h5b{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.75em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h5c{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h5c0{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.75em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h6{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 3.7em;
text-indent: -3.7em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h6.h60{
display: block;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.75em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Box Title */	
h3.h5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4.h5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h5.h6{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h6.h6{
display: block;
font-size: 1.10em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html hr{
border-top: 1pt solid #000000;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
width: 100%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For hanging */
.hang{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-1{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-2{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.0em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-3{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 3.5em;
text-indent: -3.5em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-33{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4.0em;
text-indent: -4.0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-4{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4.0em;
text-indent: -4.0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-44{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 6.3em;
text-indent: -6.3em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .hang-5{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.8em;
text-indent: -0.75em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .inline{
display: inline;
vertical-align: middle;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.left{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em 1.0em 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.left1{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 2.0em 1.0em 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .nb{
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For part */
.part{
display:block;
font-size: 2.0em; 
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .part-1{
display:block;
font-size: 2.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For refrence */
.ref{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.00em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .ref-1{
display:block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For image */
.ser{
display:block;
margin-top: 2.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .ser-1{
display:block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .ser-2{
display:block;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .ser2{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.50em;
page-break-inside: avoid;
padding: 0.5em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .ser0{
display:block;
margin-top: 0.20em;
margin-bottom: 0.20em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html span.spa{
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 1.50em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html span.spa1{
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 2.5em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html span.strike{
text-decoration: line-through;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Table title */
.tab{
display: block;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.50em;
page-break-after: avoid;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tab0{
display: block;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin: 0em 0em 0.20em;
page-break-after: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Table Footnote */
.tfn{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-align: left;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tfn-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-align: left;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tfn1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-align: left;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tfn1-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* For Title Page */
h1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h1.h1a{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 17%;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 2.2em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 2.4em;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
color: #63853D;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-2{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.1em;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
color: #63853D;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-22{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 6.0em;
margin-left: 6%;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-3{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 20%;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.3em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-4{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
color: #688745;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-5{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: -1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
color: #688745;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-6{
display: block;
margin-top: 3.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .title-7{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 6.0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.title{
display: block;
margin-left: 17%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /*Contents page style */
h2.toc{
display: block;
margin: 3.0em 0em 1.0em 0em;
font-size: 1.3em;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: none;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-1{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 4.8em;
text-indent: -4.8em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-2{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-3{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4.9em;
text-indent: -2.3em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-4{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-5{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .toc-6{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* paragraph with indent */
.tx0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txb{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx-2{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 3.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* paragraph with nonindent */
.tx1{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx1-1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx2{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txl{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-left: 0.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txl0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txl1{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* center paragraph */
.txc0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txc{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txc5{
display: block;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txc5a{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txc6{
display: block;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* paragraph with right */
.txr{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .txr0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
}

#openbook-html .page-html span.u{
text-decoration: underline;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Order List */
ol{
display: block;
text-align: left;
margin: 1.0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.ol0{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.ol1{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.ol10{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.5em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.ol110{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.bold{
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .nor{
display: inline;
font-weight: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.lower-roman{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.25em;
list-style-type: lower-roman;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.lower-roman1{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.25em;
list-style-type: lower-roman;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.lower-latin{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.lower-latin1{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ol.upper-latin{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Unorder List */
ul{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.ul0{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.ul1{
display: block;
margin: 1.0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.ul10{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.circle{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
list-style-type: circle;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.circle1{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
list-style-type: circle;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.circle2{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
list-style-type: circle;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.disc{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
list-style-type: disc;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.disc1{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
list-style-type: disc;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.square{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 2.15em;
list-style-type: square;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.square1{
display: block;
margin: 0em 0em;
padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.15em;
list-style-type: square;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.hyphen{
margin: 0em 0em 0em 1.60em;
padding: 0em 0em;
text-indent: -0.60em;
list-style-type: none;
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.hyphen li::before{
  content: "- ";
}

#openbook-html .page-html li{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html li.li-1{
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html li.li-2{
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html li.none{
list-style-type: none;
}

#openbook-html .page-html li.sm{
font-size: 0.90em !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Table without Border */
table{
border-collapse: collapse;
overflow-wrap: normal;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin: 0.20em 0.20em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td{
padding: 0.10em 0.30em 0.10em 0.20em;
vertical-align: top;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table th{
padding: 0.10em 0.30em 0.10em 0.20em;
vertical-align: top;
font-weight: bottom;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table tr.outline{
padding: 0.10em 0.20em;
outline: 1pt solid #000000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table0{
margin: 0em 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
border-collapse: collapse;
overflow-wrap: normal;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td{
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0em 0.50em 0em 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Table for Equation */
table.equ{
font-size: 1.0em;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 1.50em 0em 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.equ td{
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0em 0.50em 0em 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Table with Border */
table.table-border{
font-size: 1.0em;
margin: 0.20em 0em;
overflow-wrap: normal;
border-collapse: collapse;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th{
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
vertical-align: top;
border: solid 1.0px #000000;
padding: 0.20em 0.50em 0.20em 0.20em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td{
vertical-align: top;
border: solid 1.0px #000000;
padding: 0.20em 0.50em 0.20em 0.20em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd{
font-size: 1.0em;
margin: 0.20em 0em;
overflow-wrap: normal;
border-collapse: collapse;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th{
font-weight: normal;
vertical-align: middle;
border: solid 1.0px #000000;
padding: 0.20em 0.50em 0.20em 0.20em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td{
vertical-align: middle;
border: solid 1.0px #000000;
padding: 0.20em 0.50em 0.20em 0.20em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.hide{
border-bottom: hidden;
background-color: inherit !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.right{border-right: 1pt solid #000000;}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td.tdb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.thb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th.thb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thb{
vertical-align: bottom !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.equ td.tdc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td.tdc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdc,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.thc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th.thc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thc{
text-align: center !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdl,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdl,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdl,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thl,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.thl,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thl{
padding-left: 1.0em !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td.tdcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.thcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th.thcm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thcm{
text-align: center !important;
vertical-align: middle !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td.tdm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdm,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th.thm,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thm{
vertical-align: middle !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.equ td.tdr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd td.tdr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdr,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.thr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd th.thr,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thr{
text-align: right !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.equ td.tdrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border td.tdrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.thrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.tdrc,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border th.thrc{
text-align: right !important;
padding-right: 3%;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tdt,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 td.tdt{
padding-top: 1.0em !important;
vertical-align: top !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html /* Include border in TD a Table */
table td.tb,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.tb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.tb{
border-top: 1.0px solid #000000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.tb2,
#openbook-html .page-html table th.th2,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.th2{
border-top: 1.0px solid #000000;
border-bottom: 1.0px solid #000000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.bb
table th.bb,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table0 th.bb{
border-bottom: 1.0px solid #000000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .bb{
padding-bottom: 0.20em !important;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table td.bbc{
border-bottom: 1pt solid #00C0EF;
}

#openbook-html .page-html div.block0{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html h6.h6a{
display: inline;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
padding-left: 1.0em;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx3{
display: inline;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .equ{
display: block;
margin: 1.25em 0em 1.25em 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .equ-1{
display: inline;
font-size: 1.0em;
float: right;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .tx22{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
text-indent: 0.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .h44{
display: block;
font-size: 2.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .merge{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
text-indent: 0.0em;
}