Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D (2011)

Chapter: Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada

Previous Chapter: Appendix H: Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.

I
Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada

The data in this appendix are provided for the readers of this report and were not reviewed by the committee.

For the United States (Table I-1 and Figures I-1 through I-8), the tables and figures for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations are from analyses conducted in August 2010 by the National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2006.

For Canada (Table I-2 and Figures I-9 through I-14), the tables and figures for serum 25OHD concentrations are from analyses conducted in August 2010 by Statistics Canada and based on the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS), Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.

PERSONS ABOVE AND BELOW 40 NMOL/L SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D CONCENTRATIONS FROM NATIONAL SURVEYS

TABLE I-1 United States: Prevalence of Serum 25OHD Concentrations (QC adjusted) Above and Below 40 nmol/L by Total Population and by Race/Ethnicity (ages 1 year and older) from NHANES 2003–2006

 

Estimate (95% Confidence Interval)

Total

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Mexican American

Others

Percent < 40 nmol/L

18.8 (16.3–21.5)

10.6 (8.9–12.4)

53.6 (48.9–58.2)

27.2 (22.8–32.0)

27.2 (23.2–31.7)

Percent ≥ 40 nmol/L

81.2 (78.5–83.7)

89.5 (87.6–91.1)

46.4 (41.8–51.1)

72.9 (68.0–77.2)

72.8 (68.3–76.8)

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

TABLE I-2 Canada: Prevalence of Serum 25OHD Concentrations Above and Below 40 nmol/L in Canada by Total Population (ages 9 years and older) from CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009

 

Estimate (95% Confidence Interval)

Percent < 40 nmol/L

13.0 (9.9, 16.1)

Percent ≥ 40 nmol/L

87.0 (83.9, 90.1)

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.

UNITED STATES: CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF SERUM 25OHD CONCENTRATIONS BY AGE GROUP

FIGURE I-1 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 1- to 3-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-1 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 1- to 3-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-2 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 4- to 8-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-2 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 4- to 8-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-3 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 9- to 13-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 and 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-3 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 9- to 13-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 and 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-4 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 14- to 18-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-4 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 14- to 18-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-5 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 19- to 30-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-5 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 19- to 30-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-6 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 31- to 50-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-6 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 31- to 50-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-7 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 51- to 70-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-7 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC adjusted) for 51- to 70-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-8 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC Aajusted) for > 70-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

FIGURE I-8 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD (QC Aajusted) for > 70-year-olds in the United States for the 2003 to 2006 time period.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.

CANADA: CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF SERUM 25OHD CONCENTRATIONS BY AGE GROUP

FIGURE I-9 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 9- to 13-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-9 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 9- to 13-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-10 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 14- to 18-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-10 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 14- to 18-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

FIGURE I-11 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 19- to 30-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-11 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 19- to 30-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-12 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 31- to 50-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-12 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 31- to 50-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

FIGURE I-13 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 51- to 70-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-13 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 51- to 70-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
FIGURE I-14 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 71- to 79-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

FIGURE I-14 Cumulative distribution of serum 25OHD for 71- to 79-year-olds in Canada for the 2007 to 2009 time period.

SOURCE: CHMS, Cycle 1, 2007–2009.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1045
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1046
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1047
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1048
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1049
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1050
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1051
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1052
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1053
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1054
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1055
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1056
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1057
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada." Institute of Medicine. 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13050.
Page 1058
Next Chapter: Appendix J: Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas
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