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Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.

Appendix A

Workshop Agenda

DEVELOPING AND ASSESSING IDEAS FOR SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH TO SPEED EFFICIENT AND EQUITABLE INDUSTRIAL DECARBONIZATION: A WORKSHOP

The Keck Center, 500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001

FEBRUARY 26–27, 2024

Purpose

This workshop will develop, synthesize, and assess ideas for a national interdisciplinary social sciences and behavioral research program to support an efficient and equitable clean energy transition in the industrial sector.

DAY 1

10:00–10:15 Welcoming Remarks and Introductions

Susan F. Tierney, Workshop Committee Chair, Senior Advisor, Analysis Group Inc.

Thomas Thornton, Board Director, Board of Environmental Change and Society, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

10:15–10:40 Sponsors Welcome and Comments

Avi Shultz, Director, Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office, U.S. Department of Energy

Chris Frey, Assistant Administrator, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Alan Tomkins, Acting Division Director, Division of Social and Economic Sciences, National Science Foundation

Isabella Gee, Program Associate, Energy and Environment Program, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

10:40–11:00 Workshop Overview

Susan F. Tierney, Planning Committee Chair

Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
11:00–12:00 Social Science Issues Associated with the Siting of Infrastructure for Industrial Decarbonization
This panel discussion will identify and explore social science research questions around the siting of infrastructure related to industrial decarbonization. A review of existing social science frameworks and siting approaches will serve as the basis for discussion of future research needs for siting infrastructure to facilitate industrial decarbonization. The session will begin with a paper that illustrates opportunities and challenges of developing regional hubs of coordinated facilities in the energy industry. This panel will examine economic, environmental, and process factors that can influence the siting of individual projects and clusters of facilities more broadly.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • What is the state of social science research telling us when siting efforts are successful, versus those that lead to familiar “Not In My Backyard”-like barriers?
  • What is the state of social science research on how institutions like community engagement efforts help improve siting?
  • What is the state of (and needs for) social science research about coordinated sitings, where the viability on one piece of infrastructure hinges on co-location of others?
  • What are the similarities and differences in the social science questions for siting industrial infrastructure versus other energy infrastructure (e.g., power plants, etc.)?
  • What are challenges specific to siting of industrial infrastructure and what social science research is needed to address them?

Moderated by: Emily Grubert, Planning Committee Member and Associate Professor of Sustainable Energy Policy, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame

Speaker:

Elizabeth Ross, Mixed Methods Intersectional Analyst, Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Panelists:

Patrick Devine-Wright, Professor of Human Geography, University of Exeter

Alex Gazmararian, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Politics; and Prize Fellow, Social Sciences, Princeton University

Hilary Boudet, Associate Professor and Associate Director of Graduate Programs, School of Public Policy, Oregon State University

12:00–12:30 LUNCH
12:30–1:30 Social Science Research Needs for Understanding and Planning for Labor Impacts of a U.S. Low-Carbon Energy Transition
This panel discussion will examine factors that may be incorporated in social science research aiming to understand the various impacts of industrial decarbonization on employment across sectors, occupations, and geographies. The discussion will consider historical examples of industrial transitions as well as policies that could minimize workforce disruption as we transition to a net-zero economy. Like the other panels, this panel will try to identify topics, questions, and data needs meriting examination by social scientists in the future.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • What does the social science literature indicate about the impact of industrial decarbonization on the quality of work (e.g., wages, benefits, skills requirements, pensions, mental health support) in communities impacted by such transitions, and where do gaps in knowledge exist?
  • What does the literature inform about the effectiveness of worker retraining and targeted assistance to affected workers, and how is effectiveness defined and measured?
  • What is known about levels of satisfaction among workers impacted by industrial decarbonization transitions?
  • What factors influence workers’ willingness to support industrial decarbonization?
  • What is the role of intergenerational justice in moving towards a just transition?

Moderated by: Susan F. Tierney, Planning Committee Chair and Senior Advisor, Analysis Group Inc.

Speaker:

Shade Shutters, Research Scientist, School of Complex Adaptive Systems, College of Global Futures, Arizona State University

Panelists:

Dimitris Stevis, Professor of Politics, Colorado State University

Erin Mayfield, Hodgson Family Assistant Professor of Engineering, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College

1:30–2:30 The Crucial Role of Just Process for Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: A Social Science Research Agenda
This panel discussion will assess the role of social science in community engagement for industrial decarbonization projects, with an emphasis on identifying what insights are well or poorly understood concerning mechanisms and processes for engagement. Using a paper on community engagement and community benefit plans around carbon management infrastructure as a case study, the panel will identify desired outcomes of engagement and discuss the factors, processes, and institutions that affect those outcomes. Specific examples of innovative community engagement models will be presented to help point out issues needing further study by scholars.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • How can we create positive path dependencies in the implementation of low carbon technologies relevant to industrial decarbonization?
  • How well are the co-benefits associated with decarbonization understood and quantified? Is there a way to better incorporate them into cost-benefit analyses around new infrastructure?
  • Can greater transparency and accessibility of information aid in improving communities’ willingness to adapt to low carbon societies?

Moderated by: Elke U. Weber, Planning Committee Member and Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor in Energy and the Environment and professor of psychology and public affairs, Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University,

Speaker:

Jennifer Hirsch, Inaugural Senior Director, Center for Sustainable Communities Research and Education, Georgia Institute of Technology

Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Panelists:

Edson Severnini, Associate Professor of Economics and Public Policy, Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University; Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research; and Research Affiliate, Institute of Labor Economics

Alan Krupnick, Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future

Mijin Cha, Assistant Professor, Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz

2:30–2:45 BREAK
2:45–3:45 Exploring Social Science Factors Impacting Technology Development Toward Industrial Decarbonization in the United States
This panel discussion will examine social science factors affecting technology choice, siting, construction, and related decisions. While focusing on technologies for industrial decarbonization, the panel will consider lessons learned from technology development and adoption in other sectors. It will present the state of the research on community co-benefits from industrial decarbonization, as well as the barriers, challenges, and risks of deploying these technologies. Research gaps and recommendations for future work will also be discussed.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • What are the lessons learned from technology development and adoption in other sectors?
  • What is the present state of the research on community co-benefits from industrial decarbonization?
  • What are the barriers, challenges, and risks of deploying new technologies?
  • What are the research gaps and recommendations for future research work?

Moderated by: Udayan Singh, Planning Committee Member and Energy Systems Analyst, Argonne National Laboratory

Speaker:

Benjamin K. Sovacool, Professor of Earth and Environment; and Director, Institute for Global Sustainability, Boston University

Panelists:

Jeff Colgan, Richard Holbrooke Associate Professor, Department of Political Science; and Director, Climate Solutions Lab, Watson Institute for Public and International Affairs, Brown University

Jennifer Dunn, Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering; and Director, Center for Engineering Sustainability and Resilience, Northwestern University

Simone H. Stewart, Senior Industrial Policy Specialist, Climate and Energy Policy Team, National Wildlife Federation

3:45–4:45 Interactive Discussion Session
This session will point to themes, questions, and gaps that emerged during the earlier panels and highlight some of the topics that are relevant for Day 2 discussions and the social science research agenda more broadly.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Discussion Questions:
  • What are the largest apparent gaps between what is happening in social sciences and what is needed from the social sciences to understand patterns and prospects for industrial decarbonization?
  • Which topics seem to be highest and lowest priority?
  • What should be explored within the disciplines to get the social sciences more engaged (vs. outside)?

Moderated by: David G, Victor, Planning Committee Member and Professor of Innovation and Public Policy, School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California, San Diego

4:45–5:00 Final Thoughts and Preview of Day 2

Led by Susan F. Tierney, Planning Committee Chair

5:00 ADJOURN

DAY 2

10:00–10:15 Highlights of First Day and Overview of Day Two

Susan F. Tierney, Planning Committee Chair

10:15–11:15 Defining, Measuring, and Seeking Solutions to Environmental Justice Issues for Industrial Decarbonization
This panel will begin with an overview of environmental justice concepts, recognizing that a just transition to net zero has the opportunity to both address past inequities and alleviate future ones. It will consider how to define and measure environmental justice as it relates to industrial decarbonization, and how such metrics can inform solutions and help to evaluate just outcomes. Panel members will discuss key social science research questions to facilitate the integration of environmental justice principles into industrial decarbonization efforts.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • What are specific environmental justice issues relevant to industrial decarbonization and how can social science research help to address them?
  • How do we validate claims of environmental injustice?
  • How can or should environmental justice be incorporated into policy and decision making around industrial decarbonization?
  • Where there are multiple sources of historical environmental injustices in particular places and specific new industrial decarbonization efforts become focusing events to address such injustices, how have or can insights from social science research inform ways to address and, where possible, resolve environmental justice concerns?
  • Are there examples of improved convergence between science, policy, and social science that can serve as exemplars for decision making towards environmental justice?

Moderated by: Aseem Prakash, Planning Committee Member and Professor of Political Science, Walker Family Professor for the College of Arts and Sciences; and Founding Director, Center for Environmental Politics, University of Washington, Seattle

Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Panelists:

David Konisky, Lynton K. Caldwell Professor, Indiana University

Jalonne L. White-Newsome, Senior Director for Environmental Justice, White House Council on Environmental Quality

Patricia Romero-Lankao, Canadian Excellence in Research Chair, University of Toronto Scarborough

11:15–12:15 Trust and Cooperation between Governments and the Public
This panel will explore the role of local, state, and federal governments in industrial sector decarbonization, considering how social science research can shed light on sources of distrust and inform the enhancement of trust and cooperation between governments and the public. Drawing from historical examples of trust between governments and communities—or lack thereof—panel members will identify social science research questions that might inform future industrial decarbonization efforts.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • How should we define and measure trust?
  • What is known about actions, mechanisms, and processes leading to erosion or enhancement of trust in governmental decision making about community and industrial transitions?
  • How does the erosion of trust in government generally affect attitudes about government action on industrial decarbonization transitions?

Moderated by: Sanya R. Carley, Planning Committee Member and Presidential Distinguished Professor of Energy Policy and City Planning, Stuart Weitzman School of Design; and Faculty Co-Director, Kleinman Center for Energy Policy, University of Pennsylvania

Panelists:

David J. Hess, James Thornton Fant Chair in Sustainability; Professor, Sociology Department; and Director of Climate and Environmental Studies, Vanderbilt University

Holly Jean Buck, Assistant Professor of Environment and Sustainability, University of Buffalo

Mary Nichols, Former Chair, California Air Resources Board

12:15–1:00 LUNCH
1:00–2:00 Firm- and Industrial-Level Response to Decarbonization Goals
This panel will examine corporate governance and industrial organization around decarbonization goals, considering how firms make choices about the allocation of capital and risk as they seek to reduce emissions. Panel members will discuss key social science research needs to understand and inform business decisions related to decarbonization.
Panel Discussion Questions:
  • How do firms respond to financial incentives for decarbonization? Is there an understanding of situations in which “carrots” or “sticks” work better?
  • What is known from the social science literature about the factors and conditions that influence different types of firms’ decisions about transitioning from one type of business to another?
  • How do you measure the impact of the “green premium” on firm-level behavior?

Moderated by: Udayan Singh, Planning Committee Member and Energy Systems Analyst, Argonne National Laboratory

Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Panelists:

Nicole Darnall, Foundation Professor of Management and Public Policy; and Director and Co-Founder, Arizona State University’s Sustainable Purchasing Research Initiative, Arizona State University

Pavitra Srinivasan, Senior Manager, Industry Program; and Co-Lead, Embodied Carbon Initiative, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy

Thomas P. Lyon, Dow Chair of Sustainable Science, Technology and Commerce; Ross School of Business and the School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan

2:00–3:00 Themes Wrap-Up Discussion

Susan F. Tierney, Planning Committee Chair and Senior Advisor, Analysis Group

Daniel Talmage, Study Director, Board on Environmental Change and Society, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

3:00 ADJOURN
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 78
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 79
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 80
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 81
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 82
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
Page 83
Suggested Citation: "Appendix A: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing and Assessing Ideas for Social and Behavioral Research to Speed Efficient and Equitable Industrial Decarbonization: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27815.
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Next Chapter: Appendix B: Planning Committee Members and Speaker Biographies
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