Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents (2004)

Chapter: 1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations

Previous Chapter: Executive Summary
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
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Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
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Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 21
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 22
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 23
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 24
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 25
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 26
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 27
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 28
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 29
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 30
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 31
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 32
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 35
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 36
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 37
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 38
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 39
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "1 Ending Half-Measures for Countermeasures: The Challenge and Major Recommendations." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2004. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures: Addressing Problems in the DoD Program to Develop Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10908.
Page 43
Next Chapter: 2 Organizing Research and Development for Medical Countermeasures to Accomplish Essential Functions
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