National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2011)

Chapter: Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics

Previous Chapter: Appendix A: Guest Speakers at Committee Meetings
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.

Appendix B

Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics1

FACTS:

1. PEOPLE

— Civilian employee work years (FTE’s), FY 2011: 23,232

— Military personnel authorized: 294

2. DIVISIONS & DISTRICTS:

— Number of division offices with Civil Works mission: 8

— Number of district offices: 38

3. FUNDING:

Fiscal Year 2010 appropriations: $5.657 billion

— Regular Appropriation: $5.440 billion

— Supplemental Appropriations: $217 million

  • — Construction: $2.031 billion
  • — Operation and Maintenance: $2.573 billion
  • — Mississippi River and Tributaries: $359 million
  • — Investigations (e.g. new project studies): $165 million
  • — Regulatory Program: $190 million
  • — Formerly Used Sites Remedial Action Pgm. (FUSRAP radiological environmental cleanup): $134 million
  • — Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies: $20 million
  • — Expenses and Other: $185 million

______________

1 Statistics are for September 30, 2010, unless otherwise specified

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.

— Other Revenue (estimated)

  • — Non-federal (cost-sharing—estimated): $893 million
  • — Coastal Wetlands Restoration Trust: $85 million
  • — Permanent appropriation: $17 million

— Total program: $6.652 billion

4. FUNDING BY BUSINESS LINE, FY 2010 appropriations:

  • — Navigation: $1.822 billion (32.1%)
  • — Flood Risk Management: $1.942 billion (34.2%)
  • — Environmental (Including FUSRAP& Infrastructure): $984 million (17.4%)
  • — Regulatory Programs: $190 million (3.3%)
  • — Hydropower: $211 million (3.7%)
  • — Recreation: $284 million (5%)
  • — Emergency Management: $34 million (0.6%)
  • — Water Supply: $5 million (0.1%)
  • — Executive Direction & Other: $185 million (3.3%)

5. APPROPRIATIONS FOR CIVIL WORKS, PAST 50 YEARS (FY 1961-2010): $176,370,623,000

— Adjusted for inflation to Sep 2010: $358,473,303,000

6. PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FY 10: 1,167

— Specifically authorized by Congress: 434

  • — Flood Risk Management: 191
  • — Hydropower: 5
  • — Navigation: 147
  • — Environmental (Including FUSRAP): 39
  • — Environmental Infrastructure: 52

— “Continuing Authorities” Projects: 733 (Nine authorities, including environmental)

7. FUNDS OBLIGATED, FY 2010 (Current program and prior year funding carryover): $11,584,480,700

8. CONTRACTS LET, FY09: $9.07 billion

  • — To Small Businesses: $3.87 billion (42.7%)
  • — Small Disadvantaged Firms: $973 million (10.7%)

9. DAMS owned/operated by Corps (all purposes) 692

  • — Dams built by Corps but operated by others: 103
  • — Tallest dam: Dworshak Dam, North Fork Clearwater River, ID, 717 ft.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.

10. REAL ESTATE

— USACE owns 136,000 land tracts, totaling more than 7.6 million acres (~11,875 square miles)

— USACE manages another 4.1 million acres (~6,400 square miles)

— Total lake surface area at full pool: 26.25 million acres (41,015 square miles–area slightly larger than Kentucky)

— Largest lake: Lake Oahe, ND & SD, 587.5 square miles

11. NAVIGATION

— States served by Corps ports & waterways: 41 (including all States east of Mississippi River)

— Commercial inland channels operated/ maintained: 12,000 miles

— Percentage of U.S. domestic freight carried by water (by ton-miles, 2007, excluding air & pipeline): 16%

— Navigation lock chambers: 238 at 192 sites

  • — Locks chambers in operation over 50 years old: 138; Average age of locks: 58 years
  • — Combined lift of all Corps locks: 6,498 ft.
  • — Highest: John Day Lock, Columbia R., OR, 110 ft.
  • — Most cargo moved: Ohio River Lock #52, 80 million tons (2009)

— Coastal, Great Lakes and inland harbors maintained by Corps: 926

  • — Harbors handling over 250,000 tons of cargo: 183 (111 coastal, 46 Great Lakes, 26 inland) (2009)
  • — Port handling most cargo: South Louisiana, 212.6 million tons (2009)
  • — Value of foreign commerce handled at ports (2009): $1.156 trillion

— Tonnage handled by U.S. ports and waterways (2009): 2,211 million tons

  • — Inbound foreign: 858.9 million tons, Outbound foreign: 494.8 million tons, Domestic: 857.1 million tons
  • — Major commodities: Crude oil, 515.3 million tons; petroleum
    products, 501.1 million tons;
    coal & coke, 290.9 million tons;
    food & farm products, 279 million tons

12. DREDGING

— Material dredged (construction and maintenance, 2009): 263.6 million cubic yards—enough to fill a football field to a depth of 12 miles

— Cost: $1,344.1 million. Average cost per cubic yard: $5.10

— Percentage of material dredged by private firms: 82.2%

    Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
    • — Companies dredging for Corps: 51 (33 small businesses) submitted 363 bids for 183 contracts (87 of which went to small & emerging businesses)
    • — Percentage of dredging funds going to contractors: 89.2%

    — Corps-owned dredges: 11 (4 hopper, 7 other)

    13. FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT

    — Dams managed by Corps: 692, at 557 dam projects

    — Federal levees built or controlled by Corps: ~11,750 miles

    — Damages prevented by Corps projects, 2009: $29.5 billion

    — Average annual damages prevented by Corps projects (2000-2009): $22.3 billion

    — Damages prevented per $1 invested (adjusted for inflation), 1928-2009: $7.17

    14. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/RESTORATION

    — Largest projects ($20M+ in FY10):

    • South Florida Ecosystem Restoration
    • Columbia River Fish & Wildlife Mitigation,
    • Missouri River Fish & Wildlife Mitigation
    • Louisiana Coastal Area Ecosystem Restoration (investigation)
    • Upper Mississippi River Restoration

    15. REGULATORY PROGRAM

    — Final Actions, FY10: 68,800

    • — Standard Permits and Letters of Permission: 3,700
    • — Activities covered by Regional General Permits: 13,470
    • — Covered by Programmatic General Permits: 6,900
    • — Covered by Nationwide Permits: 31,900
    • — Permits Denied: 275
    • — Permits Modified: 3,100
    • — Applications Withdrawn: 10,200
    • — “No Permit Required” Determinations: 9,810

    — Percent of minor permits completed within 60 days: 92%

    — Jurisdictional Determinations: 63,100

    — Number of approved mitigation banks: 665

    — Compliance visits done on 17% of mitigation sites and 34% of mitigation banks or In Lieu Fee sites

    16. HYDROPOWER

    — Number of projects in operation: 75, with 350 generating units

    — Installed generating capacity: 23,764 megawatts

    — Largest USACE power plants:

      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
      • — Capacity—2,484 megawatts, John Day Dam, Columbia River, OR;
      • — Most units: 27, Chief Joseph Dam, Columbia River, WA
      • — Largest generating unit: 220 megawatts, Dworshak Dam, North Fork Clearwater River, ID

      — Annual power generation: 68 billion kilowatt-hours

      — Annual gross revenue generated: approx. $4 billion

      — Repayment to U.S. Treasury from power sales (estimate): $800 million

      — Value of Hydropower Assets (2007): approx. $20 billion

      — Rank among U.S. hydropower producers: #1

      — USACE owns & operates 24% of U.S. hydropower capacity, or 3% of total U.S. electric capacity

      — FERC licensed non-federal power plants at Corps facilities (not counted above): 90, with 2,300 megawatts capacity

      17. RECREATION

      — Rank among Federal providers of Outdoor Recreation: #1

      — Visits per year: 370 million

      10% of U.S. population visits a Corps project at least once each year

      — Number of sites: 4,254 at 422 Corps projects (mostly lakes)

      • more than 90% of the lakes are near metropolitan areas (within 50 miles of a MSA)

      — Land & water used for recreation: 12 million acres

      • — USACE hosts 20% of visits to Federal recreation areas on 2% of Federal lands

      — Miles of shoreline: 54,879

      — Number of campsites: 92,674

      — Miles of trails: 6,864

      — Number of boat launch ramps: 3,603

      — Share of all U.S. freshwater lake fishing: 33%

      • 20,000 fishing tournaments a year

      — Spent by visitors at Corps projects: $18 billion

      • — Jobs (full or part time) supported by visitation: 350,000

      — Concessionaires on Corps projects: 500, with gross fixed assets of $1 billion

      — Volunteers at Corps projects: 54,917; Hours worked: 1.4 million, Value of their labor: $28.3 million

      18. WATER SUPPLY

      — Total capacity of Corps lakes: 329.2 million acre-feet

      — Total authorized municipal & industrial water supply storage: 9.76 million acre-feet

      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.

      — Total investment associated with municipal & industrial water supply storage: $1.5 billion

      — Projects with authorized municipal & industrial water supply storage: 136, in 25 States plus Puerto Rico

      — Projects with authorized irrigation storage: 48

      19. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS

      — Major disasters responded to in 2010: 20

      • — Largest events: Hurricane Earl; Flooding in Nashville, Midwest, Arizona and California; Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill; Haiti Earthquake.

      — Corps members deployed to emergency operations: 855

      20. SUPPORT TO OTHER (NON-DEFENSE) GOVERNMENT AGENCIES:

      — Number of Federal agencies supported: 70+

      — Expenditures for FY10: $2 billion

      — Biggest Customers:

      • — Dept. of State, $ 630 million
      • — Dept. of Veterans Affairs, $348.7 million
      • — Environmental Protection Agency, $308.2 million
      • — Dept. of Homeland Security – Customs and Border Protection, $254.2 million
      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
      Page 29
      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
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      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
      Page 31
      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
      Page 32
      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
      Page 33
      Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Corps of Engineers Civil Works Program Statistics." National Research Council. 2011. National Water Resources Challenges Facing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13136.
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      Next Chapter: Appendix C: Biographical Information: Committee on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Science, Engineering, and Planning
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