The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients (1991)

Chapter: 2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs

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Previous Chapter: 1. The Artificial Heart Program: Current Status and History
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Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 29 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 30 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 31 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 31
Page 32 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 32
Page 33 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 34 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 35 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 36 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 36
Page 37 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 37
Page 38 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 38
Page 39 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 39
Page 40 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 40
Page 41 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
Save
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Page 41
Page 42 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 42
Page 43 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2. Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs." Institute of Medicine. 1991. The Artificial Heart: Prototypes, Policies, and Patients. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1820.
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Page 43
Next Chapter: 3. Decisions for Future Research and Development
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