Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers (1985)

Chapter: Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region

Previous Chapter: Posibilidades Carboniferas del Ecuador
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 77
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 78
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 79
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 80
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 81
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 82
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 83
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 84
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 85
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 86
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 87
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 88
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 89
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 90
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 91
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 92
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 93
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 94
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 95
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 96
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 97
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 98
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 99
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 100
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 101
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 102
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 103
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 104
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 105
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 106
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 107
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 108
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 109
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 110
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 111
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 112
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 113
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 114
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 115
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 116
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 117
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 118
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 119
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 120
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 121
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 122
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 123
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 124
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 125
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 126
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 127
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 128
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 129
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 130
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 131
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 132
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 133
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 134
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 135
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 136
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 137
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 138
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 139
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 140
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 141
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 142
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 143
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 144
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 145
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 146
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 147
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 148
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 149
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 150
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 151
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 152
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 153
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 154
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 155
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 156
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 157
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 158
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 159
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 160
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 161
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 162
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 163
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 164
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 165
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 166
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 167
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 168
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 169
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 170
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
Page 171
Suggested Citation: "Review of U.S. Coal Mining Technology for Small Mines: Applicability to the Coal Deposits of the Andean Region." National Research Council. 1985. Workshop on the Utilization of Coal as an Alternative to Petroleum Fuels in the Andean Region: Volume II: Contributed Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19259.
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Next Chapter: Coal Transport: Conventional and Slurry (Technical and Economic Factors in the Transport of Coal)
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