U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s (1992)

Chapter: 3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS

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Previous Chapter: 2. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-DEFINITIONS AND APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 18 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 20 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 21 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 22 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 23 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 24 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 25 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 26 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 27 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 28 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 29 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 30 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 31 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 32 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 33 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 34 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 35 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 36 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 37 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 38 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 39 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 40 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 41 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 42 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 43 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Page 44 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "3. TECHNOLOGY LINKAGES-SCOPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND TRENDS." National Research Council. 1992. U.S.-Japan Technology Linkages in Biotechnology: Challenges for the 1990s. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1981.
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Next Chapter: 4. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE
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