Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings (2017)

Chapter: 4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions

Previous Chapter: 3 The Built Environment and Microbial Communities
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 147.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 148.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 149.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 150.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 151.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 152.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 153.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 154.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 155.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 156.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 157.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 158.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 159.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 160.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 161.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 162.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 163.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 164.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 165.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 166.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 167.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 168.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 169.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 170.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 171.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 172.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 173.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 174.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 175.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 176.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 177.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 178.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 179.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 180.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 181.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 182.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 183.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 184.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 185.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 186.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 187.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.

There was a problem loading page 188.

Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 147
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 148
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 149
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 150
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 151
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 152
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 153
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 154
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 155
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 156
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 157
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 158
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 159
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 160
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 161
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 162
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 163
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 164
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 165
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 166
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 167
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 168
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 169
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 170
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 171
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 172
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 173
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 174
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 175
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 176
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 177
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 178
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 179
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 180
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 181
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 182
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 183
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 184
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 185
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 186
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 187
Suggested Citation: "4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23647.
Page 188
Next Chapter: 5 Interventions in the Built Environment
Subscribe to Email from the National Academies
Keep up with all of the activities, publications, and events by subscribing to free updates by email.