Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure (2018)

Chapter: Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States

Previous Chapter: Appendix A: Statement of Task
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.

B

Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States

TABLE B.1 Primary Locations for Single-Event Effects (SEEs) Testing in the United States and Canada

Name of FacilityLocation (City, State)Energy (MeV/AMU)Primary Goal(s) of FacilityTest inGood forNot Good forCost Per HourNumber of Available Hours in a Year
Heavy Ions
Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute (TAMU)College Station, Texas10, 25, 40Nuclear physics, radiation effectsAirMost devicesAssemblies-stacked devices$800–$1,2003,500
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88” Cyclotron (LBNL)Berkeley, California4.5, 10, 16, 30Nuclear physics, radiation effectsVacuum — limited airStandard device packages and test structuresHighly packaged devices or extreme angle tests~$2,3002,000–2,500
Michigan University National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab (NSCL)East Lansing, Michigan70–140 up to 170Nuclear physics, radiation effectsAirMost devices and some assembliesStacked devices—similar thicknesses$5,000 $4,0000
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Tandem Van de Graaff, Single-Event Upset Test Facility (SEUTF)Upton, New York<2 MeV for high Z up to 8 Mev for low ZNuclear physics, radiation effectsVacuum onlyLower LET work or test structuresPower devices and complex integrated circuits$1,250 $1,500<100
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.
Name of FacilityLocation (City, State)Energy (MeV/AMU)Primary Goal(s) of FacilityTest inGood forNot Good forCost Per HourNumber of Available Hours in a Year
Brookhaven National Laboratory, NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL)Upton, New York50–1500NASA biology and shielding researchAirAll packaged devices, assemblies and extreme angle testsSome dynamic operations—due to pulsed beam$6,000500, up to 1,500
Medium-Energy Protons
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Tandem Van de Graaff, Single-Event Upset Test Facility (SEUTF)Upton, New York<29Nuclear physics, radiation effectsVacuum onlyLow-energy proton SEU studiesIneffective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibility$1,250<100
Crocker Nuclear Laboratory, UC-Davis (CNL)Davis, California1–70Nuclear physics, radiation effectsAirDisplacement damage studies and determining low-medium energy proton SEU susceptibilityIneffective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibility$1,500700
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88” Cyclotron (LBNL)Berkeley, California1–55Nuclear physics, radiation effectsAirDisplacement damage studies and determining low-medium energy proton SEU susceptibilityIneffective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibility$1,600–$1,7752,000–2,500
Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute (TAMU)College Station, Texas10, 25, 40, 50Nuclear physics, radiation effectsAirDisplacement damage studies and determining low-medium energy proton SEU susceptibilityIneffective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibility$800–$1,2003,000+
Brookhaven National Laboratory, NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL)Upton, New York50–2,500NASA biology and shielding researchAirAll packaged devices, assemblies and extreme angle testsSome dynamic operations—due to pulsed beam$6,000500, up to 1,500
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.
Name of FacilityLocation (City, State)Energy (MeV/AMU)Primary Goal(s) of FacilityTest inGood forNot Good forCost Per HourNumber of Available Hours in a Year
High-Energy Protons
NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL)Upton, New York50–2,500NASA biology and shielding researchAirNot used for proton testing of electronicsNot used for proton testing of electronics$6,000500, up to 1,500
Loma Linda Cancer Treatment CenterLoma Linda, California230Medical therapy, radiation effectsAirSuitable for determining proton susceptibilities in most electronicsNot effective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibilitiesData not availableData not available
Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)Boston, Massachusetts230Medical therapy, radiation effectsAirSuitable for determining proton susceptibilities in most electronicsNot effective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibilities$750600–800
Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton CenterWarrenville, Illinois230Medical therapy, radiation effectsAirSuitable for determining proton susceptibilities in most electronicsNot effective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibilities$1,000600–800
TRIUMFVancouver, Canada70–500Nuclear physics, medical therapy, radiation effectsAirSuitable for determining proton susceptibilities in most electronicsNot effective for revealing destructive SEE susceptibilitiesData not available500–1,000

NOTE: This table lists the facilities in the United States (and the TRIUMF facility in Canada) that are the primary locations for single-event effects (SEEs) testing. There are other facilities not listed here that are used for other types of radiation testing of electronics. LET, linear energy transfer; SEU, single-event upset.

SOURCE: Chuck Foster, “Radiation Effects Heavy Ion Research/Test Facilities in 2050,” briefing to the committee; J. George, “Update on the U.S. Space Radiation Test Infrastructure for Single-Event Effects,” briefing to the committee; Ken LaBel, “External Test Facilities for Testing of Electronics: NASA Overview with Emphasis on Single-Event Effects,” briefing to the committee.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.
Page 62
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.
Page 63
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Single-Event Effects Testing Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Testing at the Speed of Light: The State of U.S. Electronic Parts Space Radiation Testing Infrastructure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24993.
Page 64
Next Chapter: Appendix C: Acronyms
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