Wetland Mitigation, Volume 2, A Guidebook for Airports
2019

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ACRP Research Report 198: Wetland Mitigation, Volume 2, A Guidebook for Airports explores how to mitigate potential impacts to wetlands from airport construction, expansion, and safety improvements.

The report addresses a broad range of issues, including:

• Concerns over the creation of potential wildlife hazards;

• Existing requirements, which may or may not be conflicting;

• Impact to existing and future airport development;

• Airport considerations of cost and logistics in developing mitigation and related life-cycle obligations; and

• Environmental benefits.

Airport improvements often result in the unavoidable loss of wetlands, as many airports are located in or adjacent to wetlands. In addition, the size and scale of airports and supporting infrastructure is extensive, which has made it difficult to completely avoid impacting wetlands.

Additional materials

Presentation
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Executive Summary

Publication information

168 pages · 8.5 x 11 · paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-48034-5
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-49446-X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/25486

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Wetland Mitigation, Volume 2, A Guidebook for Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

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Front Matter i-x
Summary 1-4
Chapter 1 - Introduction 5-9
Chapter 2 - Regulatory Issues 10-32
Chapter 3 - Wetland Identification and Impacts 33-45
Chapter 4 - Mitigation Types 46-51
Chapter 5 - Constraints 52-59
Chapter 6 - Engineering and Design Issues 60-67
Chapter 7 - Costs and Funding 68-72
Chapter 8 - Public Outreach and Stakeholder Involvement 73-82
Chapter 9 - Case Studies 83-115
Bibliography 116-120
Acronyms and Abbreviations 121-124
Appendix A - PowerPoint Presentation 125-144
Appendix B - Regulatory Agency Contacts 145-146
Appendix C - Summary of Information Request Responses 147-148
Appendix D - Cowardin Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats Classification 149-150
Appendix E - Current State-of-the-Art and Additional Research Requirements (Task 8) 151-160

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Wetland Mitigation, Volume 2, A Guidebook for Airports (2019)

Chapter: Appendix D - Cowardin Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats Classification

Additional materials

Publication information

Suggested citation

My Academies

Wetland Mitigation, Volume 2, A Guidebook for Airports (2019)

Chapter: Appendix D - Cowardin Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats Classification