Multimodal Fare Payment Integration (2020)

Chapter: Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change

Previous Chapter: Chapter 1 - Overview of Multimodal Payment Convergence
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 8
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 9
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 10
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 11
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 12
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 13
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 14
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 15
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 16
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 17
Next Chapter: Chapter 3 - Status of Payment Convergence in the United States
Subscribe to Email from the National Academies
Keep up with all of the activities, publications, and events by subscribing to free updates by email.