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The Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Recycling and Reuse would like to thank the presenters and participants in the two workshops that served as the principal data-gathering sessions for this study. Presenters at the October 1997 workshop on industrial separation technology were: Earl Beaver, Monsanto; David Carter, Allied Metals Corp.; Robert P. Foley, Illinois Institute of Technology; Donald R. Hubbard, Champion International; H.S. Muralidhara, Cargill, Inc.; Ray D. Peterson, Reynolds Metal Co.; Charles G. Scouten, Amoco; and Malcolm B. Wood, consultant. Presenters at the December 1997 workshop on separation technology research were: Thomas J. Bruno, National Institute of Standards and Technology; Edward C. Dowling, Cyprus Amax Minerals Company; Richard R. Klimpel, RK Associates; Garry R. Kenny, Magnetic Separation Systems, Inc.; Frank S. Knoll, Carpco, Inc.; H.S. Muralidhara, Cargill, Inc.; Elwin L. Rooy, Elwin Rooy and Associates; Anna Lee Y. Tonkovich, Pacific Northwest Laboratory; and Norman L. Weinberg, Electrosynthesis.
This report has been reviewed by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the NRC' s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the authors and the NRC in making the published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The content of the review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their participation in the review of this report: Mari Chesser, Weyerhauser; Edward Dowling, Cleveland Cliffs, Inc.; Merton Flemings, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; C. Judson King, University of California;
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Tables
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1-1 |
Status of Vision Documents and Road Maps for the Industries of the Future, |
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2-1 |
Projected Sizes of Semiconductor Devices and Gas Purity Requirements for Contaminant-Free Manufacturing, |
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2-2 |
Candidates for Energy Savings of 33 Percent through Hybrid Technologies Involving Membranes and Distillation, |
Figures
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1-1 |
Separation in manufacturing processes, |
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4-1 |
Membrane reactor configuration used in dehydrogenation technology, |
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4-2 |
Schematic illustration of affinity chromatography, |
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4-3 |
Schematic illustration of the relationship between energy costs, product purity, and process variability, |
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5-1 |
Separation issues for the aluminum industry, |
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9-1 |
Schematic illustration of bleached pulp production emphasizing chlorine, a nonprocess element (NPE), |