Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies (1999)

Chapter: Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938

Previous Chapter: Appendix A: Legal Aspects of the Food Additive Approval Process
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 117.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 118.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 119.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 120.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 121.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 122.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 123.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 124.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 125.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 126.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 127.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 128.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 129.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 130.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 131.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 132.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 133.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 134.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 135.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 136.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 137.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 138.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

There was a problem loading page 139.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 113
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 122
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 123
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 125
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 126
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 127
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 128
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 129
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 130
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 134
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 135
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 136
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 138
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
Page 139
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9453.
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Next Chapter: Appendix C: Workshop Agenda
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