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The Social Security Administration has tasked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the latest published research and science and produce a report addressing best practices and known limitations in the use of visual perimetry devices to measure visual field loss in connection with SSA disability evaluations.
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Consensus
ยท2025
Visual field is the total area of space a person can see when the eyes are focused on a central point. Impairment of the visual field can have significant negative effects on well-being. Individuals with moderate to severe visual field loss may have difficulty performing routine tasks, such as readi...
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Description
The task order objectives for the ad hoc committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are to review the latest published research and science and produce a report addressing best practices and known limitations in the use of visual perimeter devices to measure visual field loss in connection with disability evaluations, including:
- Describing the current practice landscape for the measurement of visual field impairment with visual perimeter devices, and recent changes or challenges in the provision of such care; and
- Answering the following questions based on published evidence (to the extent possible) and professional judgment (where published evidence is lacking):
- Is optical projection of the testing stimuli still a necessity to achieve valid and reliable results from a perimeter? How does the eye respond differently to projected stimulus vs. other types (e.g., LCD screens)?
- Do perimeters using Frequency Doubling Technology produce substantially similar results to traditional perimeters and what differences are there?
- Is automatic kinetic perimetry a valid and reliable method of measuring visual field loss? What are the necessary device specifications and testing circumstances for automatic kinetic perimetry to produce valid and reliable visual field testing?
- What are the most widely acceptable and commonly used alternatives to kinetic perimetry, both manual and automated, for the measurement of visual field efficiency? What impacts do such alternative methods have on the validity and reliability of testing results?
- From a medical and practical perspective, is it still necessary for SSA to require three published clinical validation studies to find a perimeter acceptable or could fewer studies potentially show validity with similar reliability? If fewer validation studies could be acceptable, would there be higher requirements on the design or execution of those studies?
- What devices, techniques, and standards are other federal agencies using to make statutory blindness determinations based on visual field loss?
The report will include findings and conclusions but not recommendations.
Collaborators
Committee
Chair
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Committee Membership Roster Comments
Note: There was a change in the Committee Membership with the resignation of Chris Johnson due to a conflict of interest, effective 9/13/24. Additionally, there was a change in the Committee Membership with the resignation of Ava Bittner due to personal reasons, effective 10/16/24.
Sponsors
Social Security Administration
Staff
Bernice Chu
Lead
Carol Spicer
Lyle Carrera
Chidinma J. Chukwurah
Joe Goodman
Major units and sub-units
Center for Health, People, and Places
Lead
Health Care and Public Health Program Area
Lead