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Legislation and Policy

Effective policymaking requires rigorous analysis of complex issues and careful consideration of potential impacts. The National Academies provide independent, evidence-based guidance through policy analysis, legislation analysis, legal research, and examination of executive orders and provisions to inform decision makers at all levels of government.

What's happening

To Improve Breastfeeding Rates in U.S., Report Recommends Creating National Strategy, Enacting Paid Federal Family and Medical Leave

News Release

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Sep 10, 2025

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Featured Publications

Featured work

Assessing and Navigating Biosecurity Concerns and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Life Sciences

Consensus/Advisory Activity

Biotechnology Capabilities for National Security Needs--Leveraging Advances in Transdisciplinary Biotechnology

Consensus/Advisory Activity

Formalizing Best Practices for Data Governance of Life Science Data in Central Asia

Educational/Outreach Activity

Identifying Gaps in Sexual Harassment Remediation Efforts: Issue Paper

Individually-Authored Product

In Progress

Supporting Postdoctoral Scholars Experiencing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education

Individually-Authored Product

In Progress

Advancing the Field of Forensic Pathology: Lessons Learned from Death in Custody Investigations

Consensus/Advisory Activity

In Progress

Committee on Planetary Protection

Consensus/Advisory Activity

In Progress

Transportation Research Board Executive Office

Supporting Activity

In Progress

Expert Discussions on State and Federal Policies Governing Research Involving Animals: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape -- Meetings of Experts

Meeting of Experts

In Progress

External Review of Environmental, Biosafety, and Biosecurity Considerations for Synthetic Cell Research and Development

Consensus/Advisory Activity

In Progress

Infrastructures for Sexual Harassment Prevention Efforts

Individually-Authored Product

In Progress

Considerations for Using Campus Sexual Harassment Climate Data

Individually-Authored Product

In Progress

Student Supported International Human Rights Advocacy

Other

In Progress

Modernizing Mathematics Education for Grades 9-14

Consensus/Advisory Activity

In Formation

Methods for Evaluating Efforts to Address Sexual Harassment

Individually-Authored Product

Completed

Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research

Consensus/Advisory Activity

Completed

Preventing Retaliation to Discourage Sexual Harassment

Individually-Authored Product

Completed

Assessment of the Impact of Social Media on the Health and Wellbeing of Adolescents and Children

Consensus/Advisory Activity

Completed

Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects

Consensus/Advisory Activity

Completed

Teacher Development Continuum in the United States and China: A Workshop

Other

Completed

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Legislation and Policy

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What's happening

Featured Publications

Featured work

Assessing and Navigating Biosecurity Concerns and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Life Sciences

Biotechnology Capabilities for National Security Needs--Leveraging Advances in Transdisciplinary Biotechnology

Formalizing Best Practices for Data Governance of Life Science Data in Central Asia

Identifying Gaps in Sexual Harassment Remediation Efforts: Issue Paper

Supporting Postdoctoral Scholars Experiencing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education

Advancing the Field of Forensic Pathology: Lessons Learned from Death in Custody Investigations

Committee on Planetary Protection

Transportation Research Board Executive Office

Expert Discussions on State and Federal Policies Governing Research Involving Animals: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape -- Meetings of Experts

External Review of Environmental, Biosafety, and Biosecurity Considerations for Synthetic Cell Research and Development

Infrastructures for Sexual Harassment Prevention Efforts

Considerations for Using Campus Sexual Harassment Climate Data

Student Supported International Human Rights Advocacy

Modernizing Mathematics Education for Grades 9-14

Methods for Evaluating Efforts to Address Sexual Harassment

Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research

Preventing Retaliation to Discourage Sexual Harassment

Assessment of the Impact of Social Media on the Health and Wellbeing of Adolescents and Children

Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects

Teacher Development Continuum in the United States and China: A Workshop

Committee on Planetary Protection

Modernizing Mathematics Education for Grades 9-14

Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects

Teacher Development Continuum in the United States and China: A Workshop

Critical Issues in Transportation

Panel on Review of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Communications Technology Laboratory

Facilities Staffing Requirements for Veterans Health Administration

Summertime Experiences and Child and Adolescent Education, Health, and Safety

Scoping Plan to Assess the Hazards of Organohalogen Flame Retardants

Improving Risk Analysis Approaches Used By the U.S. EPA

Assessing and Navigating Biosecurity Concerns and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Life Sciences

Biotechnology Capabilities for National Security Needs--Leveraging Advances in Transdisciplinary Biotechnology

Formalizing Best Practices for Data Governance of Life Science Data in Central Asia

Advancing the Field of Forensic Pathology: Lessons Learned from Death in Custody Investigations

Expert Discussions on State and Federal Policies Governing Research Involving Animals: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape -- Meetings of Experts

External Review of Environmental, Biosafety, and Biosecurity Considerations for Synthetic Cell Research and Development

Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research

Assessment of the Impact of Social Media on the Health and Wellbeing of Adolescents and Children

Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020 (Astro2020)

Assessment of the Technical Quality of the Center for Neutron Research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Identifying Gaps in Sexual Harassment Remediation Efforts: Issue Paper

Supporting Postdoctoral Scholars Experiencing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education

Transportation Research Board Executive Office

Infrastructures for Sexual Harassment Prevention Efforts

Considerations for Using Campus Sexual Harassment Climate Data

Student Supported International Human Rights Advocacy

Methods for Evaluating Efforts to Address Sexual Harassment

Preventing Retaliation to Discourage Sexual Harassment

Applying Procedural Justice to Prevent and Address Sexual Harassment

Innovative Approaches to Prevent “Passing the Harasser” in Higher Education

External Review of Environmental, Biosafety, and Biosecurity Considerations for Synthetic Cell Research and Development

Defending Forward-Deployed U.S. Navy Platforms from Potential Enemy Missile and Rocket Attacks