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Health and Medicine

Health and medicine research improves lives and well-being. The National Academies provide trusted guidance on medical research, public health, health systems, and disease prevention to improve care and outcomes. Explore research that advances science, informs policy, and catalyzes action to achieve optimal health for all. 

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Health and Safety Impacts of Aircraft Cabin Temperatures — New Report

News Release

Excessively hot or cold temperatures in commercial aircraft may affect the health and safety of passengers and flight attendants. A new National Academies report surveys the evidence on the influence of cabin temperature and humidity on safety and recommends strategies to improve monitoring and risk management.

Jun 3, 2026
Interior of airplane with passengers on seats and stewardess in uniform walking the aisle, serving people.

VA, Congress Urged to Improve Process for Evaluating Disabilities Related to Military Sexual Trauma in New Report

News Release

Military sexual trauma can have immediate and lasting effects on veterans’ mental and physical health, yet many veterans encounter challenges when seeking disability compensation related to that trauma. A new National Academies report reviews the compensation examination process and makes recommendations to ensure veterans receive disability evaluations that are accessible, accurate, and fair.

Jun 3, 2026
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Are there proven treatments for Ebola?

Based on Science

Yes. Scientists have developed treatments that improve survival for Ebola virus disease caused by Zaire ebolavirus, especially when patients receive care early. But treatments that work for one species of Ebola virus may not work against all Ebola viruses.

May 22, 2026
Virus particle on a red background, illustration.
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