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In an increasingly interconnected world, science and technology research often transects international boundaries and involves researchers from multiple nations, which provides both new opportunities and new challenges. Enhancing international collaboration requires recognition of differences in culture, legitimate national security needs, and critical needs in education and training. GUIRR’s I-Group convened representatives from around the world to address how culture and cultural perception influence and impact the process by which research agreements are made and negotiated across international boundaries.
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Workshop
·2014
In an increasingly interconnected world, science and technology research often transects international boundaries and involves researchers from multiple nations. This paradigm provides both new opportunities and new challenges. As science and technology capabilities grow around the world, United Sta...
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Description
An ad hoc committee will plan and conduct a two-day public workshop on how culture and cultural perception influences and impacts the process by which research agreements are made and negotiated across international boundaries. Five meeting tracks or domains are currently envisioned and will be scheduled as smaller breakout groups. The tracks will focus on research and agreements affecting or involving (1) people/human subjects, (2) environment and natural resources, (3) the development of software, algorithms, literature or other written materials, (4) science, engineering, and manufacturing processes, and (5) agriculture/animal issues. Each track will bring together US and international experts to examine both the domain under discussion and case studies from various locations that illuminate the role that culture and cultural expectations may have in the forging and implementation of international research agreements.
In addition to the meeting tracks, a set of plenary sessions for all meeting participants will be held, addressing topics of a cross-cutting nature. Several proposed topics include: (1) How to Prepare – Includes such topics as project risk assessment, sustainability/continuity of foreign projects, the influence of history and sociology in building successful cross-cultural projects. (2) Wealthy vs. Poor Underdeveloped Countries – How does or should research efforts differ in underdeveloped countries with significant financial resources versus those with very limited resources? How do you make research/science policy when there are lots/limited resources? How does governance structure and/or principles differ? (3) Language – How does language influence the ability to have successful international research agreements? What is acceptable/unacceptable terminology? How are word interpreted differently? (4) Urbanization – How are changing population patterns and demand for access to urban infrastructure changing cultures? What do these changes mean for international research collaboration? (5) Intellectual Property (IP) – How do differing cultural attitudes towards ownership of ideas / IP affect cross-cultural partnerships? What constitutes IP and what can you protect? How is IP enforced? (6) Change and Drivers – What changes are on the horizon that will influence international research agreements? How can positive change be driven through such work? What drives/motivates people to get together to do research?
Several additional broad questions are of interest as well and will be considered during the workshop. How does culture affect commercialization? How does it influence the wording/shaping/development of standards? What impact does culture have on a nation’s ability to innovate?
An individually authored workshop summary report will be published.
Collaborators
Committee
Barbara B. Mittleman
Chair
Astrid-Christina Koch
Member
Arturo Pizano
Member
Patrick Schlesinger
Member
Subhash C. Singhal
Member
Staff
Susan Sauer Sloan
Lead
Major units and sub-units
National Academy of Sciences
Collaborator
National Academy of Medicine
Collaborator
Policy and Global Affairs
Lead
Government-University-Industry-Philanthropy Research Roundtable
Lead
U.S. Science and Innovation Policy
Lead