Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids (2011)

Chapter: Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield

Previous Chapter: Chapter 2 - Promising De/Anti-Icing Source Reduction Practices
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 28
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 29
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 30
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 31
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 32
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 35
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 36
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 37
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 38
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 39
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 43
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 44
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 46
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 47
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 48
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 49
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 50
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 51
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 52
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 53
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 54
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Holdover Time Variance Across an Airfield." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2011. Optimizing the Use of Aircraft Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14517.
Page 55
Next Chapter: Chapter 4 - Increased Use of Spot Deicing for Aircraft Frost Removal
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