First Name
Last Name
Email (required)
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies (required)

We respect your privacy and will never share your information.

Search this publication

Front Matter i-xiv
Executive Summary 1-6
1 Introduction. 7-8
REFERENCES 9-10
MOLECULAR SYNTHESIS 11-12
REDUCTIVE PYROLYSIS 13-13
GEL SYNTHESIS 14-16
In Situ Composites 17-18
Volatile-Host Method 19-19
SUPERCRITICAL FLUID PROCESSING 20-20
LASER PYROLYSIS 21-21
COLLOIDAL SYNTHESIS 22-24
REACTIVE SPUTTERING 25-26
CRYOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS. 27-27
CHEMICAL VAPOR SYNTHESIS 28-28
ION-BEAM PROCESSING 29-29
MECHANICAL PROCESSING 30-30
GAS-CONDENSATION SYNTHESIS 31-33
RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING 34-34
REFERENCES 35-38
FILAMENTARY STRUCTURES 39-41
Electrodeposition 42-42
Cluster Beam Deposition 43-43
Carbon SiC. 44-44
SiC TiSi2 45-45
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOSITE STRUCTURES 46-48
HETEROGENEOUS NANOCOMPOSITES 49-50
HIGH-SURFACE-AREA MATERIALS 51-51
Bare Metal Clusters 52-52
Zeolites 53-53
MEMBRANES 54-55
REFERENCES 56-58
4 Characterization Methods. 59-59
X-RAY AND NEUTRON SCATTERING 60-61
Structural Imaging 62-62
Analytical Electron Microscopy 63-63
Optical Spectroscopy 64-64
Nuclear Spectroscopy. 65-65
OTHER PROMISING METHODS 66-66
REFERENCES 67-70
Magnetic Properties. 71-72
Densification and Sintering has recently been carried out using the gas-condensation method, and the ... 73-73
Diffusion and Solid-State Reactions 74-76
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 77-78
CATALYTIC PROPERTIES 79-81
STABILITY 82-85
REFERENCES 86-88
ELECTROCERAMICS 89-90
ULTRASTRUCTURED CERAMICS 91-92
PERMANENT MAGNETS 93-94
POLYMER-SILICA MICROCOMPOSITES 95-95
CERMETS 96-96
REFERENCES 97-98
7 Summary and Recommendations 99-104
Bibliography 105-106
Appendix A Definitions of Acronyms 107-108
Appendix B Biographical Sketches of Committee Members 109-111

Log In

Former MyNAP users: You'll need to reset your password on your first login to MyAcademies. Click "Forgot password" below to receive a reset link via email. Having trouble? Visit our FAQ page to contact support.

Members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, or National Academy of Medicine should log in through their respective Academy portals.

Email (required)
Password (required)

Don't have an account?

Register

Email (required)
New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies
I accept the terms of use
terms of use

Download as a Guest

While logged on as a guest, you can download any of our free PDFs on nationalacademies.org . You will remain logged in until you close your browser.

Email (required)
Yes, send me emails when similar titles are published
Yes, I accept the terms of use
terms of use

Thank You

Thank you for creating a MyAcademies account!

Enjoy free access to thousands of National Academies' publications, a 10% discount off every purchase, and build your personal library.

Forgot Password

Enter the email address for your MyAcademies (formerly MyNAP) account to receive password reset instructions.

Email (required)

Reset Requested

We sent password reset instructions to your email . Follow the link in that email to create a new password. Didn't receive it? Check your spam folder or contact us for assistance.

Reset Password

New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters

Reset Password

Your password has been reset.

Verify email

Verify Your Email Address

We sent a verification link to your email. Please check your inbox (and spam folder) and follow the link to verify your email address. If you did not receive the email, you can request a new verification link below

Research Opportunities for Materials with Ultrafine Microstructures (1989)

Chapter: CRYOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS.

My Academies

Research Opportunities for Materials with Ultrafine Microstructures (1989)

Chapter: CRYOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS.