Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals (1992)

Chapter: 4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress

Previous Chapter: 3 The Basis of Stress and Distress Not Induced by Pain
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 35
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 36
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 37
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 38
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 39
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 43
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 44
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 46
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 47
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 48
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 49
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 50
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 51
Suggested Citation: "4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress." National Research Council. 1992. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1542.
Page 52
Next Chapter: 5 Control of Pain
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