Previous Chapter: Appendix C: November 2018 Open Session Agenda and Participant List
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.

Appendix D

Table of Surveillance Systems

This appendix provides a tabulated overview of surveys and systems that currently contribute to or, in the future, could contribute to physical activity surveillance in the United States. This table provides a compilation of key resources and, for each resource, a concise description is provided.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Surveillance Survey, System, or PartnershipMeasuresFrequency of Data Collection
American Time Use Survey (ATUS) https://www.bls.gov/tusProvides nationally representative estimates of how, where, and with whom Americans spend their timeAnnually
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.htmlMeasures non-occupational physical activity that is self-reported as exerciseAnnually
Classification of Laws Associated with School Students (CLASS) https://class.cancer.gov/download.aspxState-level codified laws for physical education and nutrition in schoolsTwo sets of data compiled from 2003–2015 and 2008–2015 data
Employer Measures of Productivity, Absence and Quality (EMPAQ®) http://www.empaq.orgMeasures employer health, productivity, and absence programs; four distinct categories: overall absence, non-occupational absence, occupational absence and health, employee assistance programsTool collects 1 year of data
Environmental Protection Agency Smart Location Database https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/smart-location-mapping#SLDMeasures location efficiency (e.g., housing density, diversity of land use, transit service)Two versions have been released, Smart Location Database in 2011 and version 2.0 in 2013
Form-Based Code Institute https://formbasedcodes.orgLibrary of form-based codes from U.S. and international communitiesNot applicable
Health Care Systems Research Network (HCSRN) http://www.hcsrn.org/enNetwork of health care system research departments; houses a Virtual Data Warehouse (VDW) of electronic health record (EHR) data used to facilitate researchInfrequent collection dependent on approved research
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Integrated Benefits Institute (IBI) https://www.ibiweb.orgMeasures employer benefits programs, including workplace health and productivity; publishes original research using benchmarking and analysisNot applicable
National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) https://nacto.orgNorth American association of cities and transit agencies that facilitates the exchange of transportation practices (e.g., publishes design guides)Not applicable
National Complete Streets Coalition https://smartgrowthamerica.org/program/national-complete-streets-coalitionRepository of resources supporting the development and implementation of Complete Streets policies and practicesNot applicable
National Environmental Database (NED) http://ned.ud4htools.com/aboutRepository of built, natural, and social environmental indicators at the Census block group level related to physical activity and healthNot applicable
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htmMeasures health and nutritional status of U.S. adults and childrenAnnually
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey (NNYFS) https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnyfs/about_nnyfs.htmNational survey that collected data in 2012 on U.S. children and adolescent physical activity and fitness levelsData collected in 2012
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/index.htmNational in-person household health survey with special topics including adult physical activity dataAnnually
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Surveillance Survey, System, or PartnershipMeasuresFrequency of Data Collection
National Household Travel Survey https://nhts.ornl.govMeasures national travel behavior, including characteristics of people traveling, their household, and daily non-commercial travel by all modesData collected in 1983, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2009, 2017
National Quality Forum (NQF) https://www.qualityforum.org/home.aspxNot-for-profit consensus-standard setting organization, endorses and maintains rigorously set health care measuresNot applicable
National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) http://www.childhealthdata.org/learn-about-the-nsch/NSCHMeasures children’s physical and mental health, access to health care, and family, neighborhood, school, and social contextData collected in 2016, 2017, 2018
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS) https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/shpps/index.htmPeriodically conducted national survey assessing school health policies and practices at the state, district, school, and classroom levelsData collected in 2012, 2014, 2016
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Requirements Survey https://www.bls.gov/orsProvides summary of the working, standing, and sitting time across different occupationsAnnually
U.S. Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/data.htmlFederal agency responsible for collecting data on the American people, including health, fatality, and demographic informationAnnually
Vision Zero Network https://visionzeronetwork.orgNational campaign focused on eliminating traffic fatalities and severe injuriesNot applicable
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Workplace Health in America survey https://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpromotion/datasurveillance/index.htmlNational survey of U.S. employers’ workplace health programs and practicesCollected in 2016, 2017
Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htmNational survey of U.S. 9th–12th grade students, measures include adequacy of physical activity behaviorsCollected in 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.

This page intentionally left blank.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 127
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 128
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 129
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 130
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 131
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Table of Surveillance Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25444.
Page 132
Next Chapter: Appendix E: Consultant Reports
Subscribe to Emails from the National Academies
Stay up to date on activities, publications, and events by subscribing to email updates.