Previous Chapter: Chapter 1 - Introduction and Research Approach
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 14
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 15
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 16
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 17
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 18
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 19
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 20
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 21
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 22
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 23
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 24
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 25
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 26
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 27
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 28
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 29
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 30
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 31
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 32
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 35
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 36
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 37
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 38
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 39
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 43
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 44
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 46
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 47
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 48
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 49
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 50
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 51
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 52
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 53
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 54
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 55
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 56
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 57
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 58
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 59
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 60
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 61
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 62
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 63
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 64
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 65
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 66
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 67
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 68
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 69
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 70
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 71
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 72
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 73
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 74
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 75
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 76
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 77
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 78
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 79
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 80
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 81
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 82
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 83
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 84
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 85
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - Findings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Wind Drag Coefficients for Highway Signs and Support Structures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26914.
Page 86
Next Chapter: Chapter 3 - Proposed Methods for Estimating Wind Drag Coefficients and the Associated Wind Loads
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