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Front Matter i-xxv
On the Relationship Between the Structure and Characteristics of Bedrock Masses and Their Permafrost History 2-5
Measurement of Permeabilities of Frozen Soils 6-10
Notes on Chemical Weathering Kapp Linne Spitsbergen 11-16
Lug Behavior for Model Steel Piles in Frozen Sand 17-22
Increase With Depth of Freeze-back Pressures on the Sides of Drillholes Associated With Freezing of a Fluid in a Cavity 23-24
Thermal Abrasion of Coasts 25-30
Predicting Fish Passage Design Discharges for Alaska 31-35
Periglacial Geomorphology in the Kokrine-hodzana Highlands of Alaska 36-39
Unconfined Compression Tests on Anisotropic Frozen Soils From Thomson Manitoba 40-45
Mechanism and Regularities of Changes in Heat Conductivity of Soils During the Freezing-thawing Process 46-50
Properties of Geotextiles in Cold Regions Applications 51-56
Effect of Color and Texture on the Surface Temperature of Asphalt Concrete Pavements 57-61
Weichselian Pingo Remnants in the Eastern Part of the Netherlands 62-67
Three Superposed Systems of Ice Wedges at Mcleod Point Northern Alaska May Span Most of the Wisconsinan Stage and Holocene 68-73
The Sagavanirktok and Adjacent River Systems Eastern North Slope Alaska an Analog for Ancient Fluvial Terrain on Mars 74-79
Paleotemperature Estimates of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain During the Last 125000 Years 80-85
Hydrology of the Nahanni a Highly Karsted Carbonate Terrain With Discontinuous Permafrost 86-90
Observations on Ice-cored Mounds at Sukakpak Mountain South Central Brooks Range Alaska 91-96
Testing Pipelining Techniques in Warm Permafrost 97-106
Fossil Sand Wedges on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain and Their Paleoenvironmental Significance 107-114
Frost Heave of Saline Soils 115-118
Holocene Temperatures in the Upper Mackenzie Valley Determined by Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Peat Cellulose 119-122
Influence of Penetration Rate Surcharge Stress and Groundwater Table on Frost Heave 123-127
Vertical and Horizontal Zonation of High-altitude Permafrost 128-133
Distributive Regularities of High Ice-content Permafrost Along Qinghai-xizang Highway 134-138
Tritium in Permafrost and in Ground Ice 139-143
The Recognition and Interpretation of in Situ and Remoulded Till Deposits in Western Jylland Denmark 144-149
Ice-soil Mixtures Visual and Near-infrared Remote Sensing Techniques 150-154
Ground Ice in the Equatorial Region of Mars a Fossil Remnant of an Ancient Climate or a Replenished Steady-state Inventory 155-160
Detection and Evaluation of Natural Gas Hydrates From Well Logs Prudhoe Bay Alaska 161-166
Long-term Active Layer Effects of Crude Oil Spilled in Interior Alaska 167-171
A Mathematical Model for the Permafrost Thaw Consolidation 172-177
Thermal Regime of a Small Alaskan Stream in Permafrost Terrain 178-183
Geocryogenic Morphology at Seymour Island Marambio antarctica a Progress Report 184-189
Design and Performance of a Liquid Natural Convection Subgrade Cooling System for Construction on Ice-rich Permafrost 190-195
An Experimental Study of the Frost-heave Reaction 196-199
An Investigation of Rock Glaciers in the Kunlun Shan China 200-203
Variation Regularity of Permafrost Table Beneath Embankments in Northeast China 204-208
Mechanism and Laws Governing the Transformation of Unconsolidated Rocks Under the Influence of Repeated Freeze-thaw 209-212
Physical Nature of Frost Processes and a Research Method 213-217
A Study of Horizontal Frost-heaving Forces 218-223
Design and Construction of Pile Foundations in the Yukon-kuskokwim Delta Alaska 224-229
Creep Behavior of Frozen Saline Silt Under Isotropic Compression 230-235
Rock Weathering by Frost Shattering Processes 236-240
Hydrology of North Slope Coastal Plain Streams 241-244
Vibratory Model Pile Driving in Frozen Sand 245-250
Principles of Compiling Maps for the Conservation of the Geological Environment in the Permafrost Regions 251-255
Biological Decomposition and Plant Succession Following Disturbance on the Arctic Coastal Plain Alaska 256-261
Transient Electromagnetic Soundings for Permafrost Mapping 262-267
Observations of Soil and Ground Ice in Pipeline Trench Excavations in the South Yukon 268-272
Evaluation of Experimental Design Features for Roadway Construction Over Permafrost 273-278
Solar System Ices and Mars Permafrost 279-284
Summer Water Balance of a High Arctic Catchment Area With Underlying Permafrost in Oobloyah Valley N Ellesmere Island N W T Canada 285-290
Physical and Ecological Characteristics of Alexandra Fiord a High Arctic Oasis at Ellesmere Island Canada 291-296
A Study of the Evolutionary History of Permafrost in Northeast China by Numerical Method 297-300
Ultrasonic Velocity in Frozen Soil 301-305
Analysis and Characteristics of Cores From a Massive Ice Body in Mackenzie Delta N W T Canada 306-311
The Pore Water Pressure Profile in Porous Rocks During Freezing 312-317
Controls and Rates of Movement of Solifluction Lobes in the Eastern Swiss Alps 318-323
Germination Characteristics of Arctic Plants 324-328
Methodology for Using Air Photos and Satellite Imagery in Permafrost Surveys 329-334
Permafrost Conditions at the Watana Dam Site 335-340
Thermal Performance of a Section of the Mackenzie Highway 341-346
Rock Glaciers of the Mountains of Middle Asia 347-350
A Theoretical Model for Predicting the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Unsaturated Frozen Soils 351-356
A Geocryological Aspect of the Problem of Environmental Protection 357-361
Permafrost Fire and the Regeneration of White Spruce at Tree-line Near Inuvik Northwest Territories Canada 362-367
An Investigation of Midlatitude Alpine Permafrost on Niwot Ridge Colorado Rocky Mountains Usa 368-371
Engineering Properties and Foundation Design Alternatives in Marine Svea Clay Svalbard 372-376
A High-resolution Technique for Measuring Motion Within the Active Layer 377-382
Zonation and Formation History of Permafrost in Qilian Mountains of China 383-388
A Comparison of Remotely Sensed Surface Temperature and Biomass Estimates for Aiding Evapotranspiration Determination in Central Alaska 389-392
Analysis of Interactions Between Lined Shafts Pipes and Thawing Permafrost 393-396
Field Tests of a Frost-heave Model 397-402
Permafrost-glacier Relationships in the Swiss Alps-today and in the Past 403-408
Stratigraphic Distribution of Periglacial Features Indicative of Permafrost in the Upper Pleistocene Loesses of Belgium 409-414
Periglacial Phenomena in Arid Regions of Iran 415-420
The Breakdown of Rock Due To Freezing a Theoretical Model 421-426
Alaska Highway Gas Pipeline Project Yukon Section Thaw Settlement Design Approach 427-432
Vesicles in Thin Sections of Periglacial Soils From North and South Norway 433-437
Comparison of the Climatic and Geomorphic Methods of Predicting Permafrost Distribution in Western Yukon Territory 438-443
The Orientation and Evolution of Thaw Lakes Southwest Banks Island Canadian Arctic 444-449
Relationships Between Estimated Mean Annual Air and Permafrost Temperatures in North-central Alaska 450-455
Stabilization of Sinkholes on the Hudson Bay Railway 456-463
Problems in the Cartography of Ground Ice a Pilot Project for Northwestern Canada 464-467
Design of Buried Seafloor Pipelines for Permafrost Thaw Settlement 468-471
Thaw Settlement and Ground Temperature Model for Highway Design in Permafrost Areas 472-477
Approximate Solutions for Millers Theory of Secondary Heave 478-483
Hydraulic Conductivity Functions of Frozen Materials 484-488
Comparison of Two-dimensional Domain and Boundary Integral Geothermal Models With Embankment Freeze-thaw Field Data 489-493
Determination of Critical Height of Railroad Embankments in the Permafrost Regions of the Qinghai-xizang Plateau 494-499
A Geophysical Method for Permafrost Survey in China 500-504
Soil Wedges on Spitsbergen 505-510
Frost Heave Mitigation and Permafrost Protection for a Buried Chilled-gas Pipeline 511-516
An Analysis of Plant Succession on Frost Scars 1961-1980 517-522
Recovery and Active Layer Changes Following a Tundra Fire in Northwestern Alaska 523-527
Performance of an Insulated Roadway on Permafrost Inuvik N W T 528-533
The Frost Susceptibility of Granular Materials 534-539
Deformation Behaviour of Frozen Sand-ice Materials Under Triaxial Compression 540-549
Field Evidence of Groundwater Recharge in Interior Alaska 550-555
Continuous Geophysical Investigation for Mapping Permafrost Distribution Mackenzie Valley N W T Canada 556-561
The Redistribution of Solutes in Freezing Soil Exclusion of Solutes 562-566
Lateglacial Paleotemperatures and Paleoprecipitation as Derived From Permafrost Glacier Relationships in the Tyrolean Alps Austria 567-570
Some Abiotic Consequences of the Canol Crude Oil Pipeline Project 35 Years After Abandonment 571-576
Site Investigation and Foundation Design Aspects of Cable Car Construction in Alpine Permafrost at the Chii Matterhorn Wallis Swiss Alps 577-581
Selection of Principles for the Use of Permafrost Materials as a Foundation for Buildings and Structures 582-587
High Mountain Permafrost in Scandinavia 588-593
Foundation Stabilization of Central Gas Injection Facilities Prudhoe Bay Alaska 594-598
The Process of Naled Icing Formation in the Troughs of the Pacific Mountain Belt 599-603
The Effects of Gravel Roads on Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain Tundra 604-609
Alpine Plant Community Complex on Permafrost Areas of the Daisetsu Mountains Central Hokkaido Japan 610-614
Cover Sands in Southern Jutland Denmark 615-620
Recovery of Plant Communities and Summer Thaw at the 1949 Fish Creek Test Well 1 Arctic Alaska 621-626
Geocryological Monitoring of Pipelines 627-629
The Cryogenic Evolution of Mineral Matter an Experimental Model 630-633
Frost Susceptibility of Soils in Terms of Their Segregation Potential 634-639
Hydrothermal Properties of Permafrost Solonchaks in the Central Mongolian Arid-steppe Zone 640-645
Erodibility of Unconsolidated Materials in Permafrost 646-650
Dilatometer Testing in Thick Cylinders of Frozen Sand 651-656
The Extension of Permafrost in Western Europe in the Period Between 18000 and 10000 Years B P Tardiglacial Information From Soil Studies 657-662
Nuiqsut Airport Dredge Project 663-668
Ground Ice in Perennially Frozen Sediments Northern Alaska 669-674
Erosion by Overland Flow Central Banks Island Western Canadian Arctic 675-680
Permafrost Study and Railroad Construction in Permafrost Areas of China 681-688
Periglacial Slopewash and Sedimentation in Northwestern Germany During the Wurm Weichsel Glaciation 689-692
A Collocation Analysis for Solving Periodic Thawing and Freezing Processes in Active Layers of Permafrost 693-696
Effect of Surface-applied Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil on Vegetation and Soil Processes in Tussock Tundra 697-702
Calculation of Frost-heaving Forces in Seasonally Frozen Subsoils 703-708
Frost Susceptibility of Soils 709-713
Basic Characteristics of Permafrost in Northeast China 714-717
Permafrost on Mars Polygonally Fractured Ground 718-727
Results of Load Tests on Temperature-controlled Piles in Permafrost 728-733
Pingo Growth and Subpingo Water Lenses Western Arctic Coast Canada 734-738
Frost Cell Design and Operation 739-744
Physical and Numerical Modeling of Uniaxial Freezing in a Saline Gravel 745-750
A Mechanistic Approach To Pavement Design in Cold Regions 751-756
Methods for Determining the Long-term Strength of Frozen Soils 757-760
Observations of Martian Fretted Terrain 761-763
Revegetation of Fossil Patterned Ground Exposed by Severe Fire on the North York Moors 764-773
Pile Driving and Load Tests in Permafrost for the Kuparuk Pipeline System 774-783
The Influence of Surcharge Loads on Frost Susceptibility 784-788
An Investigation of Transient Processes in an Advancing Zone of Freezing 789-791
Benefits of a Peat Underlay Used in Road Construction on Permafrost 792-797
Use of Seasonal Windows for Radar and Other Image Acquisition and Arctic Lake Region Management 798-803
Permafrost Dynamics in the Area of the Viluy River Hydroelectric Scheme 804-808
Isotope Variations in Permafrost Waters Along the Dempster Highway Pipeline Corridor 809-814
Behavior of Concrete Strip Foundations on Thawed Layer of Clayey Permafrost 815-820
Well Casing Strains Due To Permafrost Thaw Subsidence in the Canadian Beaufort Sea 821-826
Frost Features in the Karst Regions of the West Carpathian Mountains 827-831
Geophysical Measurements of Subbottom Permafrost in the Canadian Beaufort Sea 832-837
The Utility of Remotely Sensed Data for Permafrost Studies 838-842
The Role of Pre-existing Corrugated Topography in the Development of Stone Stripes 843-848
Biogeographic Significance of Steppe Vegetation in Subarctic Alaska 849-854
Soil-water Diffusivity of Unsaturated Frozen Soils at Subzero Temperatures 855-859
Seismic Velocities and Subsea Permafrost in the Beaufort Sea Alaska 860-864
Preventing Frost Damage To Railway Tunnel Drainage Ditches in Cold Regions 865-868
Dynamics of the Cryolithozone in the Northern Hemisphere During the Pleistocene 869-872
A Frost Index Number for Spatial Prediction of Ground-frost Zones 873-877
Thaw Strain Data and Thaw Settlement Predictions for Alaskan Soils 878-883
Shoreline Erosion and Restabilization in a Permafrost-affected Impoundment 884-889
Geothermal Design of Insulated Foundations for Thaw Prevention 890-891
Driven Piles in Permafrost State of the Art 892-897
Permafrost on Mars Distribution Formation and Geological Role 898-903
Practical Application of Underslab Ventilation System Prudhoe Bay Case Study 904-908
Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Ice Segregated From Soil 909-912
Water Migration Due To a Temperature Gradient in Frozen Soil 913-916
Hydrologic Characteristics of Small Arctic-alpine Watersheds Central Brooks Range Alaska 917-921
Field Measurements of Electrical Freezing Potentials in Permafrost Areas 922-927
Measurement of Unfrozen Water Content in Saline Permafrost Using Time Domain Reflectometry 928-932
Sonic and Resistivity Measurements on Berea Sandstone Containing Tetrahydrofuran Hydrates a Possible Analog To Natural Gas Hydrate Deposits 933-938
Adfreezing Stresses on Steel Pipe Piles Thompson Manitoba 939-943
Laws Governing Interactions Between Railroad Roadbeds and Permafrost 944-945
Applications of the Fast Fourier Transform To Cold Regions Engineering 946-951
Long-term Creep Deformation of Roadway Embankment on Ice-rich Permafrost 952-957
Seasonal Frost Mound Occurrence North Fork Pass Ogilvie Mountains Northern Yukon Canada 958-962
Cryolithogenesis as a Type of Lithogenesis 963-966
The Effect of Hydrology on Ground Freezing in a Watershed With Organic Terrain 967-972
Pedimentation and Fluvial Dissection in Permafrost Regions With Special Reference To Nw-canada 973-977
Alpine Permafrost in Tian Shan China 978-981
Permafrost Thaw Associated With Tundra Fires in Northwest Alaska 982-987
Distribution and Geology of Ground Ice Along the Yukon Portion of the Alaska Highway Gas Pipeline 988-993
A Mathematical Model for Patterned Ground Sorted Polygons and Stripes and Underwater Polygons 994-999
Gelifluction Deposits as Sources of Paleoenvironmental Information 1000-1005
Investigation of the Air Convection Pile as a Permafrost Protection Device 1006-1011
Some Experimental Results on Snow Compaction 1012-1017
Power Lines in the Arctic and Subarctic-experience in Alaska 1018-1023
The Role of Specific Surface Area and Related Index Properties in the Frost Heave Susceptibility of Soils 1024-1029
Determination of the Thermal Properties of Frozen Soils 1030-1035
Rock Stream Deserption 1036-1040
Fairbanks Wastewater Treatment Facility Geotechnical Considerations 1041-1046
Active Layer Energy Exchange in Wet and Dry Tundra of the Hudson Bay Lowlands 1047-1052
Design Considerations for Large Storage Tanks in Permafrost Areas 1053-1058
Creep of Frozen Soils on Rock Slopes 1059-1062
Accumulation of Peat Carbon in the Alaska Arctic Coastal Plain and Its Role in Biological Productivity 1063-1068
Solid Waste Disposal-national Petroleum Reserve in Alaska 1069-1074
Some Nontraditional Methods for Seismic Investigations in Permafrost 1075-1078
Ecological Relationships Within the Discontinuous Permafrost Zone of Southern Yukon Territory 1079-1084
Seasonal Thawing of Palsas in Finnish Lapland 1085-1090
Revegetation of Arctic Disturbed Sites by Native Tundra Plants 1091-1096
A Classification of Ground Water in the Cryolithozone 1097-1100
A Brief Introduction To Permafrost Research in China 1101-1105
A Comprehensive Map of Snow Ice and Frozen Ground in China 1106-1109
Design and Construction of Cutting at Sections of Thick-layer Round Ice 1110-1114
An Experimental Study of Cryogenic Factors Affecting Geological Processes in Placer Formation 1115-1117
Explosive Excavation of Frozen Soils 1118-1123
Deep Electromagnetic Sounding Over the Permafrost Terrain in the Mackenzie Delta N W T Canada 1124-1129
Summer Streamflow and Sediment Yield From Discontinuous-permafrost Headwaters Catchments 1130-1135
Permafrost Sensitivity To Climatic Change 1136-1141
Engineering Designs for Laying Pipelines in Permafrost Areas and Boggy Terrain in the North 1142-1145
Investigations and Implications of Subsurface Conditions Beneath the Trans Alaska Pipeline in Atigun Pass 1146-1151
Moisture and Temperature Changes in the Active Layer of Arctic Alaska 1152-1157
Pleistocene Diapiric Upturnings of Lignites and Clayey Sediments as Periglacial Phenomena in Central Europe 1158-1162
Large-scale Direct Shear Test System for Testing Partially Frozen Soils 1163-1168
Deformability of Canals Due To Freezing and Thawing 1169-1174
Ventifacts as Paleowind Indicators in a Former Periglacial Area of Southern Scandinavia 1175-1178
Heat and Salt Transport Processes in Thawing Subsea Permafrost at Prudhoe Bay Alaska 1179-1184
Excavation Resistance of Frozen Soils Under Vibrating Cuttings 1185-1190
Winter Constructed Gravel Islands 1191-1196
Shoreline Regression Its Effect on Permafrost and the Geothermal Regime Canadian Arctic Archipelago 1197-1202
Thermokarst Features Associated With Buried Sections of the Trans-alaska Pipeline 1203-1208
The Ecology of Permafrost Areas in Central Iceland and the Potential Effects of Impoundment 1209-1214
Stratigraphic Evidence for Variable Past Permafrost Conditions at Canyon Village Bluff Northeast Alaska 1215-1220
Loess-like Yedom-complex Deposits in Northeastern Ussr Stages and Interruptions in Their Accumulation and Their Cryotextures 1221-1224
Frozen Ground in the Altai Mountains of China 1225-1230
Research on the Frost-heaving Force of Soils 1231-1235
In-situ Direct Shear Tests at the Freeze Thaw Interface and in Thawed Soils 1236-1240
Classification of Rock Streams 1241-1243
A Comparison of Successional Sequences Following Fire on Permafrost-dominated and Permafrost-free Sites in Interior Alaska 1244-1249
Ground Movements and Dendrogeomorphology in a Small Icing Area on the Alaska Highway Yukon Canada 1250-1255
Ice-wedge Casts and Involutions as Permafrost Indicators and Their Stratigraphic Position in the Weichselian 1256-1260
Cryohydrochemical Peculiarities of Ice Wedge Polygon Complexes in the North of Western Siberia 1261-1266
Long-term Use of Frost Tubes To Monitor the Annual Freeze-thaw Cycle in the Active Layer 1267-1272
Dynamic Properties of Naturally Frozen Silt 1273-1278
Thaw Plug Stability and Thaw Settlement Evaluation for Arctic Transportation Routes a Probabilistic Approach 1279-1283
Stone Polygons Observations of Surficial Activity 1284-1289
A Hierarchical Tundra Vegetation Classification Especially Designed for Mapping in Northern Alaska 1290-1295
The Influence of Subsea Permafrost on Offshore Pipeline Design 1296-1301
Erosion in a Permafrost-dominated Delta 1302-1307
Sorted Patterned Ground in Ponds and Lakes of the High Valley Tangle Lakes Region Central Alaska 1308-1313
Periglacial Activity on the Subantarctic Island of South Georgia 1314-1319
Impact of Freeze-thaw of Swamp on Agricultural Production in the Sanjiang Plain of China 1320-1323
Properties of Frozen and Thawed Soil and Earth Dam Construction in Winter 1324-1329
Palsas and Continuous Permafrost 1330-1335
Paleoclimatic Inferences From Relict Cryogenic Features in Alpine Regions 1336-1341
Underground Cavities in Ice-rich Frozen Ground 1342-1347
Diurnal Freeze-thaw Frequencies in the High Latitudes a Climatological Guide 1348-1353
Rock Glaciers-permafrost Features or Glacial Relics 1354-1359
Cold-mix Asphalt Stabilization in Cold Regions 1360-1364
Basin Water Balance in a Continuous Permafrost Environment 1365-1369
Relationships Between Runoff Generation and Active Layer Development Near Schefferville Quebec 1370-1375
A Study of Thermal Cracks in Frozen Ground 1376-1380
Development of Periglacial Landforms in the Northern Marginal Region of the Qinghai-xizang Plateau Since the Late Pleistocene 1381-1386
A Preliminary Study of the Distribution of Frozen Ground in China 1387-1390
Determination of Artificial Upper Limit of Culvert Foundation in Permafrost Areas of the Qinghai-xizang Plateau 1391-1397
A Review of Cryogenic Structure and Texture in Fine-grained Rocks and Soils 1398-1402
Water Redistribution Measurements in Partially Frozen Soil by X-ray Technique 1403-1408
Conditions of Permafrost Formation in the Zone of the Baikal-amur Railway 1409-1414
A Mathematical Model for the Viscoplastic Deformation of Frozen Soils 1415-1420
Air Duct Systems for Roadway Stabilization Over Permafrost Areas 1421-1426
Preliminary Experimental Study of Water Migration at the Ice Soil Interface 1427-1430
Long-term Resistance of Anchors in Permafrost 1431-1436
A Study of the Calculation of Frost Heaving 1437-1441
The Periglacial Environment of the Late Pleistocene Along the Qinghai-xizang Highway 1442-1447
Calculating the Thawed Depth Beneath Heated Buildings in Permafrost Regions 1448-1451
Some Features of Permafrost in China 1452-1457
Stabilization of Highway Subgrade in Plateau Permafrost Region of China 1458-1462
Creep Behavior of Frozen Silt Under Constant Uniaxial Stress 1463-1468
Underground Utilidors at Barrow alaska a Two-year History 1469-1473
Author Index 1474-1475

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Permafrost: Fourth International Conference, Proceedings, July 17-22, 1983 (1983)

Chapter: Seasonal Thawing of Palsas in Finnish Lapland

My Academies

Permafrost: Fourth International Conference, Proceedings, July 17-22, 1983 (1983)

Chapter: Seasonal Thawing of Palsas in Finnish Lapland