Previous Chapter: 1 Introduction
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 15
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 16
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 17
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 18
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 19
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 20
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 21
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 22
Suggested Citation: "2 Microsystems and Nanotechnology." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Physical Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2025. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29294.
Page 23
Next Chapter: 3 Radiation Physics
Subscribe to Emails from the National Academies
Stay up to date on activities, publications, and events by subscribing to email updates.