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Standing Committee

Polar Research Board

The Polar Research Board (PRB) enhances understanding of polar science issues, ensures that polar research is responsive to the needs of the United States, maintains U.S. awareness of and representation in international science programs, and provides independent scientific guidance on science issues in the Arctic, the Antarctic, and cold regions. The PRB also serves as the U.S. National Committee for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and for the International Arctic Science Committee.

In progress

News and Updates

Paleoenvironmental Data 101: Using Earth’s Past to Prepare for the Future

Announcement

While data collected by modern instruments can provide information on decades of Earth’s extreme events, paleoenvironmental data found in natural archives such as ice cores and tree rings can extend that record by hundreds, thousands, or millions of years into the past. Drawing on a new National Academies report, this interactive webpage offers an introduction to different paleoenvironmental archives and how they are being used to develop a deeper understanding of disasters in the past and plan for a more resilient future.

May 4, 2026
Rock core samples at the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland.

Used on the cover of: A Synthesis Center for Paleoenvironmental Records of Extreme Events

Description

The Polar Research Board (PRB or Board) is the National Academies’ focal point for providing advice on issues related to the Arctic, Antarctic, and cold regions in general. Through board meetings, study committees, and convening functions, the PRB strives to:

  • advance understanding of the polar regions and explore their global relevance, including all areas of science, engineering, technology, natural resources, human dimensions, and science policy;
  • foster applications of polar science to benefit the public and decision makers;
  • advise U.S. research programs so they address key scientific opportunities and the needs of the nation;
  • encourage interdisciplinary and cross polar perspectives;
  • provide a forum for independent discussion of polar science issues and ensure that the science community has input into government planning and decision making; and
  • serve as the U.S. National Committee to the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC).

The scope of PRB’s work is broad, covering both polar regions and a diverse range of disciplines, including geology/geophysics, glaciology, permafrost, physical and biological oceanography, biology and ecology, atmospheric and space science, climate science, engineering and technology, resource management, sustainability of communities, varied aspects of social science, and polar science policy.

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Contributors

Committee

Chair

Member

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Staff

April Melvin

Lead

John Ben Soileau

Lindsay Moller

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