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Review of Transmission and Geographic Spread of Chronic Wasting Disease in U.S. Cervid Populations

Recently completed

A committee-supported project or activity that has been completed and for which output dissemination has begun. Its committee has been disbanded and closeout procedures are underway.

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal prion disease affecting the central nervous systems of cervids, such as deer, elk, reindeer, sika deer, and moose. Prion diseases are caused by the abnormal folding of the prion proteins that form clumps in the brain. The disease was first detected in Colorado in 1967 and is thought to spread among cervids through contact with saliva and other fluids. It is now found in more than 26 states and two Canadian provinces. A National Academies committee will review the state of knowledge about modes of transmission and means of geographic spread of CWD.

Description

An ad hoc committee of experts appointed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will review the state of knowledge about modes of transmission and means of geographic spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among free-ranging1 and captive2 populations of cervids in the United States. Specifically, the committee will draw conclusions about the state of knowledge regarding:

• The infectious dose of CWD and different modes of disease transmission among cervids;

• The means of geographic spread through cervid dispersal, scavenger activity, and human actions3;

• The effectiveness of interventions to reduce transmission and/or geographic spread of the disease; and

• The population-level and economic impacts of CWD and the effectiveness of different interventions to reduce those impacts.

The committee will write a report that addresses these points based on its review of published and in-progress research on CWD.

1Free-ranging cervids are wild and not confined by human-made barriers.

2Captive cervids include wild animals confined by human-made barriers and farmed cervids confined by human-made barriers and that may be bred.

3Human actions include carcass handling, transport and disposal management, live animal transport, and fodder source and transport.

Collaborators

Committee

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Sammantha Magsino

Staff Officer

Sponsors

U.S. Department of Agriculture - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

United States Geological Survey

Staff

Sammantha Magsino

Lead

SMagsino@nas.edu

Sammantha Magsino

SMagsino@nas.edu

Samantha Sisanachandeng

SSisanachandeng@nas.edu

Malia Brown

MMBrown@nas.edu

Susana Rodriguez

SRodriguez@nas.edu

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