Previous Chapter: References
Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.

Abbreviations and Acronyms


AMTA

American Membrane Technology Association

AWWA

American Water Works Association

AwwaRF

American Water Works Association Research Foundation


BC

before the Christian era


CO2

Carbon dioxide


ED

electrodialysis

EDR

electrodialysis reversal

EPA

United States Environmental Protection Agency


gal

gallon

gfd

gallons per square foot per day


kPa

kilopascals

kWh

kilowatt hours


L

liter


mg

milligrams

mgd

million gallons per day

m3

cubic meters

MED

multi-effect distillation

MBR

membrane bioreactor

MF

microfiltration

Mgd

million gallons per day

MPa

megapascals

MSF

multi-stage flash distillation


NaCl

sodium chloride

NF

nanofiltration

NRC

National Research Council

NWRI

National Water Research Institute

n-ZLD

near-zero liquid discharge


OWRT

Office of Water Research and Technology

OSW

Office of Saline Water


ppi

pounds per square inch

ppm

parts per million


RO

reverse osmosis


SNL

Sandia National Laboratories

Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.

TGPC

Texas Groundwater Protection Committee

TOC

total organic carbon

TDS

total dissolved solids


UF

ultrafiltration

U.S.

United States

USBR

United States Bureau of Reclamation


WHO

World Health Organization


VC

vapor compression


ZLD

zero liquid discharge

Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.

Appendixes

Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.
Page 63
Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.
Page 64
Suggested Citation: "Abbreviations and Acronyms." National Research Council. 2004. Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10912.
Page 65
Next Chapter: Appendix A Letter Report dated June 12, 2003 to John W. Keys, Commissioner, Bureau of Reclamation
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