Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1988)

Chapter: 4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Previous Chapter: 3. Benefits Derived from the Use of Animals
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 43
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 44
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "4. Alternative Methods in Biomedical and Behavioral Research." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Next Chapter: 5. Regulatory Issues
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