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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

Appendix B
Survey Data from Federal Agencies and Nonfederal Organizations

Page 230 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-1 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for all the Federal Agencies, and Levels for EPA, NSF, and DOI for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	All Federal Agencies			EPA
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
I. Nature of Water
A. Properties of water	680	1087	1251
B. Aqueous solutions	6919	10066	11008
Subtotal	7599	11153	12259
II. Water Cycle
A. General	10635	14209	10290
B. Precipitation	14369	14693	14831
C. Snow, ice, and frost	5090	4964	5122
D. Evaporation and transpiration	8590	9390	9498
E. Streamflow and runoff	4961	5332	5449
F. Groundwater	15541	16286	19776	100	281	389
G. Water and soils	9816	10047	10365
H. Lakes	7561	10661	11412	800	4437	5270
I. Water in plants	10214	14487	12406
J. Erosion and sedimentation	14765	14577	15343
K. Chemical processes	9882	12762	10912
L. Estuaries	3459	11404	13669		8596	10338
M. Global water cycle problems	12143	12024	12073
Subtotal	127026	150835	151147	900	13314	15997
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion	4699	4439	3719
B. Water yield improvement	3131	3784	4764
C. Use of water of impaired quality	856	1353	1128
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use	110	7	20
E. Conservation in industrial use	375	296	426
F. Conservation in agricultural use	4224	4577	4796
Subtotal	13394	14456	14853
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface	22391	24480	23333
B. Groundwater management	4420	3227	5485
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities	3353	4378	4526
D. Watershed activities	11114	13544	13839	6716	8990	9421
Subtotal	41278	45629	47183	6716	8990	9421

Page 231 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

NSF			USGS			USBR
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
680	1087	1251
6305	9551	10474	614	515	534
6985	10638	11725	614	515	534
503	3059	662	1741	1741	1648
7824	7643	7627				269	232	168
811	749	949	1113	1230	1133
3068	3504	3221	705	686	747	103	361	293
291	357	369	2112	2039	1981	235	336	279
1534	1598	2077	10631	10977	13479	202	225	48
2454	2994	2837	1065	954	1078
861	370	849	1854	1819	1907
3223	6492	3763
421	512	540	5148	4217	4314	223	551	638
3898	7187	5123	5574	4988	5478
661	186	537	2382	2206	2228
8012	7652	7563	1417	1043	1249
33561	42302	36118	33742	31900	35242	1032	1705	1426
						4699	4439	3719
131	30	45				23	135	121
81		535
106	2	14
54		356
372	32	950				4722	4574	3840
158	1126	170	381	391	399	2037	2712	2657
100	1115	95	436	433	452	192	26	159
292	835	190	194	260	316
155	107	106
705	3183	561	1011	1084	1167	2229	2738	2816

Page 232 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	All Federal Agencies			EPA
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants	28055	27433	34754	11226	9966	10323
B. Sources and fate of pollution	63604	61622	67469	3785	4497	4713
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	33152	30999	31661	6541	5399	4265
D. Waste treatment processes	23535	23845	26344
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes	4567	4753	4845
F. Water treatment and distribution	8761	11623	11692	6699	9182	9273
G. Water quality control	17677	18922	25919	3213	5887	4826
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health	10961	12472	17777	4628	2212	6200
Subtotal	190311	191669	220460	36092	37143	39600
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning	2286	2194	991
B. Evaluation process	1998	1729	470	455	439
C. Economic issues	1687	881	935
D. Water demand	641	746	593
E. Water law and institutions	1035	40	45
F. Nonstructural alternatives	250	286	311
G. Risk perception and communication	1526	2583	1061	331	465	110
H. Other social sciences	88	233	280
I. Water resources policy	1360	1141	391
Subtotal	10871	9834	5077	786	904	110
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design	1866	1990	1990	295	262
B. Data acquisition	3750	4033	4962			750
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication	2693	2656	2335
Subtotal	8309	8679	9286	295	262	750

Page 233 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

NSF			USGS			USBR
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
3795	5228	4945	3884	3753	4392	207	202	251
9935	12267	12501	13571	13460	12977	169	296	164
1539	784	984	13869	13377	14295
3333	4639	5311				646	845	895
845	1021	984	1758	1698	1762
1428	1988	2276
1805	1182	1168	146	95	333	772	825	668
765	1128	1124
23444	28237	29292	33228	32383	33759	1794	2168	1978
1023	762	30
1023	762	30
1206	333	314				36	98	166
206	333	314	150	138
1000
						25	60	84
75	845	109				42	14
	136	240
1149	930	203				49	60	168
5682	4102	1240	150	138		152	232	418
84	137	146	400	467	619
84	137	146	1602	1622	1856	79	145	40
72	117	125				1	40	55
240	391	417	2002	2089	2475	80	185	95

Page 234 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	All Federal Agencies			EPA
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
VIII. Engineering Works
A. Structures	8912	10321	8918
B. Hydraulics	106	224	142
C. Hydraulic machinery	574	882	735
D. Soil mechanics	1619	1130	1982
E. Rock mechanics and geology
F. Concrete	576	340	483
G. Materials	1570	1671	1232
H. Rapid excavation
I. Fisheries engineering	20143	39757	32469
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation	3303	3734	2792	230
K. Restoration engineering
L. Facility protection	150	59	199
Subtotal	36953	58118	48951	230
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities
A. Education—extramural	2187	4973	7925
B. Education—in-house	22	32	31
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities	2060	19171	17873	187
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments	3818	3818	4218
Subtotal	8087	27994	30047	187
X. Scientific and Technical Information
A. Acquisition and processing	15	15	15
B. Reference and retrieval	15	15	15
C. Secondary publication and distribution			135
D. Specialized information center services	751	824	1332
E. Translations
F. Preparation of reviews	179	315	352
Subtotal	960	1168	1849
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation	59932	61813	63639	12472	10016	12242
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment	59940	62139	60619	31869	28056	27082
C. Effects of climate change	13446	9593	16611	3069		5328
D. Biogeochemical cycles	21331	24891	22485	147	98	124
Subtotal	154648	158436	163354	47557	38170	44776
*Total Water Resources Research*	599436	677971	705336	92576	98970	110654

Page 235 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

NSF			USGS			USBR
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
						106	224	142
						574	882	735
716	384	1292				96	116	133
						49	52	95
						253	244	182
			2000	2000	2000	443	457	769
275	148	497				117	113	228
150	59	199
1141	591	1988	2000	2000	2000	1638	2088	2284
1337	3049	6112
2060	4860	3604		14124	14269
			3818	3818	4218
3397	7909	9716	3818	17942	18487
		135
751	824	1332
157	293	330
908	1116	1797
10260	13006	11274	15837	15486	15970	270	201	354
10791	15468	13552	13360	14336	14561	254	316	444
5454	5848	6354	2624	2395	2368
14365	18069	14383	2840	2840	2808
40869	52391	45563	34661	35057	35707	524	517	798
117303	150892	139365	111226	123108	129371	12171	14207	13655

Page 236 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-2 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for the USDA for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	USDA Total			ARS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
II. Water Cycle
A. General	2919	2933	2495	2919	2668	2330
B. Precipitation	2363	2658	2446	2363	2658	2446
C. Snow, ice, and frost	971	997	1099	971	997	1099
D. Evaporation and transpiration	3889	4009	4401	3889	4009	4401
E. Streamflow and runoff	1196	1465	1674	1196	1465	1494
F. Groundwater	2754	2880	3453	2754	2880	3453
G. Water and soils	4847	4649	5000	4576	4399	4845
H. Lakes	644	650	0	644	650
I. Water in plants	6441	7445	8093	6441	7445	8093
J. Erosion and sedimentation	8596	8797	9351	6672	6880	7121
K. Chemical processes	160	337	61	60	60	61
L. Estuaries	16	16	166	16	16	166
M. Global water cycle problems	1474	2089	2021	1474	2089	2021
Subtotal	36270	38925	40260	33975	36216	37530
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion
B. Water yield improvement	2977	3619	4598	2977	3619	4598
C. Use of water of impaired quality	775	953	963	775	953	963
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use
E. Conservation in industrial use	318	292	65	210	210
F. Conservation in agricultural use	4218	4570	4788	4054	4344	4684
Subtotal	8288	9434	10414	8016	9126	10245
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface	10805	11108	11198	1275	809	798
B. Groundwater management	3672	1628	4749	3672	1628	4598
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities	2867	3283	4020
D. Watershed activities	4243	4447	4312	3963	4447	4312
Subtotal	21587	20466	24279	8910	6884	9708

Page 237 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

CSREES			ERS			USFS
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
	265	165
		180
271	250	155
						1924	1917	2230
100	277
371	792	500				1924	1917	2230
108	82	65
164	226	104
272	308	169
8466	9221	9254				1064	1078	1146
		151
		290				2867	3283	3730
280
8746	9221	9695				3931	4361	4876

Page 238 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	USDA Total			ARS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants	1112	1007	1013	365	466	155
B. Sources and fate of pollution	7394	8710	10290	6213	7502	8814
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	980	1851	2162	914	1206	1565
D. Waste treatment processes	1408	1467	2411	639	781	538
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes	1964	2034	2099	1964	2034	2099
F. Water treatment and distribution	634	453	143	634	453	143
G. Water quality control	11726	10915	18903	6915	6072	9106
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health
Subtotal	25218	26437	37021	17644	18514	22420
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning	53	404	54	53	53	54
B. Evaluation process	275	275	275
C. Economic issues	420	420	420
D. Water demand	270	257	258	92	92	93
E. Water law and institutions
F. Nonstructural alternatives	220	220	220
G. Risk perception and communication		260
H. Other social sciences
I. Water resources policy
Subtotal	1238	1836	1227	145	145	147
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design	712	744	780	712	744	780
B. Data acquisition	88	89	90	88	89	90
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication	283	178	180	283	178	180
Subtotal	1083	1011	1050	1083	1011	1050
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities
A. Education—extramural		974	554
B. Education—in-house
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments
Subtotal		974	554

Page 239 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

CSREES			ERS			USFS
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
747	541	858
1181	1208	1476
66	645	597
769	686	1873
4811	4843	9797
7574	7923	14601
	351
			275	275	275
			220	220	220	200	200	200
			178	165	165
			220	220	220
	260
	611		893	880	880	200	200	200
	974	554
	974	554

Page 240 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	USDA Total			ARS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation	11923	13786	14845
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment	110	110	110
C. Effects of climate change
D. Biogeochemical cycles	3203	3147	4289
Subtotal	15236	17043	19244
*Total Water Resources Research*	108920	116126	134049	69773	71896	81100

Page 241 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

CSREES			ERS			USFS
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
1080	2119	2244				10843	11667	12601
			110	110	110
	89	315				3203	3058	3974
1080	2208	2559	110	110	110	14046	14725	16575
18043	22037	28078	1003	990	990	20101	21203	23881

Page 242 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-3 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for DoD and DOE for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	DoD Total			Corps
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
II. Water Cycle
A. General	3098	4348	3790	3098	4348	3790
B. Precipitation
C. Snow, ice, and frost	950	719	666	950	719	666
D. Evaporation and transpiration
E. Streamflow and runoff
F. Groundwater
G. Water and soils
H. Lakes
I. Water in plants
J. Erosion and sedimentation	377	500	500	377	500	500
K. Chemical processes
L. Estuaries
M. Global water cycle problems
Subtotal	4425	5567	4956	4425	5567	4956
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion
B. Water yield improvement
C. Use of water of impaired quality
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use
E. Conservation in industrial use
F. Conservation in agricultural use
Subtotal
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface	8950	8867	8724	8950	8867	8724
B. Groundwater management
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities
D. Watershed activities
Subtotal	8950	8867	8724	8950	8867	8724

Page 243 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

ONR			SERDP			DOE
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
							400	500
							400	500
							203	100
							203	100

Page 244 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	DoD Total			Corps
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants	2851	2977	2730
B. Sources and fate of pollution	2500	3743	3388
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	7994	7455	7462	4000	5031	4939
D. Waste treatment processes	10298	9944	10427
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes
F. Water treatment and distribution
G. Water quality control
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health
Subtotal	23643	24119	24007	4000	5031	4939
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning	782	692	680	782	692	680
B. Evaluation process
C. Economic issues
D. Water demand
E. Water law and institutions
F. Nonstructural alternatives
G. Risk perception and communication	1068	981	817	1068	981	817
H. Other social sciences
I. Water resources policy
Subtotal	1850	1673	1497	1850	1673	1497
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design
B. Data acquisition	1162	1312	1314	1162	1312	1314
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication	1679	1659	1242	1679	1659	1242
Subtotal	2841	2971	2556	2841	2971	2556

Page 245 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

ONR			SERDP			DOE
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
			2851	2977	2730	2100	1200	1300
2500	2754	2218		989	1170	24900	17300	21700
			3994	2424	2523
			10298	9944	10427	7850	6950	7300
2500	2754	2218	17143	16334	16850	34850	25450	30300

Page 246 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	DoD Total			Corps
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
VIII. Engineering Works
A. Structures	8912	10321	8918	8912	10321	8918
B. Hydraulics
C. Hydraulic machinery
D. Soil mechanics	807	630	557	807	630	557
E. Rock mechanics and geology
F. Concrete	527	288	388	527	288	388
G. Materials	1317	1427	1050	1317	1427	1050
H. Rapid excavation
I. Fisheries engineering	17700	37300	29700	17700	37300	29700
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation	2681	3473	2067	2681	3473	2067
K. Restoration engineering
L. Facility protection
Subtotal	31944	53439	42680	31944	53439	42680
X. Scientific and Technical Information
A. Acquisition and processing	15	15	15
B. Reference and retrieval	15	15	15
C. Secondary publication and distribution
D. Specialized information center services
E. Translations
F. Preparation of reviews	22	22	22
Subtotal	52	52	52
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation	6759	6385	6078	6759	6385	6078
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment	1630	1595	1961	1630	1595	1961
C. Effects of climate change
D. Biogeochemical cycles
Subtotal	8389	7980	8039	8389	7980	8039
*Total Water Resources Research*	82094	104668	92511	62399	85528	73391

Page 247 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

ONR			SERDP			DOE
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
			15	15	15
			15	15	15
			22	22	22
			52	52	52
2500	2754	2218	17195	16386	16902	34850	26053	30900

Page 248 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-4 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for NOAA and NASA for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	NOAA Total			NWS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
II. Water Cycle
A. General	1374	1128	695	505	523	566
B. Precipitation	1913	2160	2590	530	550	572
C. Snow, ice, and frost	745	769	775	150	169	170
D. Evaporation and transpiration	575	580	586	175	180	186
E. Streamflow and runoff	377	385	396	277	285	296
F. Groundwater	20	25	30
G. Water and soils	150	150	150
H. Lakes	3152	3135	3136
I. Water in plants	150	150	150
J. Erosion and sedimentation
K. Chemical processes
L. Estuaries
M. Global water cycle problems	240	240	240
Subtotal	8696	8722	8748	1637	1707	1790
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion
B. Water yield improvement
C. Use of water of impaired quality
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use	4	5	6
E. Conservation in industrial use	3	4	5
F. Conservation in agricultural use	6	7	8
Subtotal	13	16	19
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface	60	73	85
B. Groundwater management	20	25	30
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities
D. Watershed activities
Subtotal	80	98	115

Page 249 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

OOAR			NOS			NASA
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
869	605	129				1000	1000	1000
1383	1610	2018				2000	2000	2000
595	600	605				500	500	500
400	400	400				250	250	250
100	100	100				750	750	750
20	25	30				300	300	300
150	150	150				1300	1300	1300
3152	3135	3136				250	250	250
150	150	150				400	400	400
						250	250	250
						400	400	400
240	240	240				1000	1000	1000
7059	7015	6958				8400	8400	8400
4	5	6
3	4	5
6	7	8
13	16	19
60	73	85
20	25	30
80	98	115

Page 250 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	NOAA Total			NWS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants	2880	3100	9800
B. Sources and fate of pollution	1350	1349	1736
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	2229	2133	2493
D. Waste treatment processes
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes
F. Water treatment and distribution
G. Water quality control	15	18	21
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health
Subtotal	6474	6600	14050
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning	428	336	227
B. Evaluation process	245	253	165
C. Economic issues	25	30	35
D. Water demand	15	18	21
E. Water law and institutions	35	40	45
F. Nonstructural alternatives	5	6	7
G. Risk perception and communication	10	18	25
H. Other social sciences	88	97	40
I. Water resources policy	162	151	20
Subtotal	1013	949	585
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design	125	130	195	120	120	180
B. Data acquisition	235	228	266	160	160	160
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication	408	412	483	200	200	265
Subtotal	768	770	944	480	480	605
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities
A. Education—extramural	850	950	1259	50	150	200
B. Education—in-house	22	32	31	22	32	31
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments
Subtotal	872	982	1290	72	182	231

Page 251 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

OOAR			NOS			NASA
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
			2880	3100	9800
			1350	1349	1736
729	915	927	1500	1218	1566
15	18	21
744	933	948	5730	5667	13102
428	336	227
245	253	165
25	30	35
15	18	21
35	40	45
5	6	7
10	18	25
88	97	40
162	151	20
1013	949	585
5	10	15				250	250	250
5	12	20	70	56	86	500	500	500
208	212	218				250	250	250
218	234	253	70	56	86	1000	1000	1000
			800	800	1059
			800	800	1059

Page 252 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	NOAA Total			NWS
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation	2411	2933	2876
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment	1926	2258	2909
C. Effects of climate change	1899	950	2161
D. Biogeochemical cycles	476	437	581
Subtotal	6712	6578	8527
*Total Water Resources Research*	24628	24715	34278	2189	2369	2626

Page 253 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

OOAR			NOS			NASA
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
91	558	476	2320	2375	2400
536	875	739	1390	1383	2170
929	850	1581	970	100	580	400	400	400
476	437	581				300	300	300
2032	2720	3377	4680	3858	5150	700	700	700
11159	11965	12255	11280	10381	19397	10100	10100	10100

Page 254 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-5 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for DHHS for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	DHHS Total
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants
B. Sources and fate of pollution
C. Effects of pollution on water resources
D. Waste treatment processes
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes
F. Water treatment and distribution
G. Water quality control
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health	5568	9132	10453
Subtotal	5568	9132	10453
*Total Water Resources Research*	5568	9132	10453

Page 255 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

NIEHS			ATSDR			NCI
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
2671	6128	7109	2837	2404	1844	60	600	1500
2671	6128	7109	2837	2404	1844	60	600	1500
2671	6128	7109	2837	2404	1844	60	600	1500

Page 256 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-6 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for All the Nonfederal Organizations Queried, and Levels for WERF, AWWARF, and TNC for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	Nonprofit Total
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
I. Nature of Water
A. Properties of water			25
B. Aqueous solutions			49
Subtotal			74
II. Water Cycle
A. General	222	118	256
B. Precipitation	23	28	59
C. Snow, ice, and frost	32	34	61
D. Evaporation and transpiration	6	9	60
E. Streamflow and runoff	211	36	372
F. Groundwater	92	99	569
G. Water and soils	6	6	18
H. Lakes			15
I. Water in plants			20
J. Erosion and sedimentation	320	457	564
K. Chemical processes	220	269	1390
L. Estuaries			21
M. Global water cycle problems			25
Subtotal	1132	1056	3430
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion			45
B. Water yield improvement	736	581	593
C. Use of water of impaired quality	470	423	353
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use		204	560
E. Conservation in industrial use
F. Conservation in agricultural use		772	978
Subtotal	1206	1980	2529
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface	350	184	77
B. Groundwater management	272	22	121
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities			10
D. Watershed activities			8
Subtotal	622	206	216

Page 257 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

WERF			AWWARF			TNC
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
200		100
					350
200		100			350
			470	75
					350
			470	75	350
200	100
			250
200	100		250

Page 258 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	Nonprofit Total
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants	1561	2482	3495
B. Sources and fate of pollution	1438	1449	1275
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	3189	1222	1152
D. Waste treatment processes	2589	3307	3384
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes	1230	850	604
F. Water treatment and distribution	2553	1910	3747
G. Water quality control	1198	1943	3169
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health	1509	1289	754
Subtotal	15267	14452	17580
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning	1021	834	1580
B. Evaluation process	514	313	200
C. Economic issues	450	180	168
D. Water demand	103	52	181
E. Water law and institutions		333	33
F. Nonstructural alternatives	399	402	331
G. Risk perception and communication	1317	1014	1261
H. Other social sciences			455
I. Water resources policy	13	13	15
Subtotal	3817	3141	4224
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design	28	76	64
B. Data acquisition	260	462	126
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication	25	289	455
Subtotal	313	827	645
VIII. Engineering Works
A. Structures	317	429	504
B. Hydraulics	892	923	1089
C. Hydraulic machinery		100	60
D. Soil mechanics		2	33
E. Rock mechanics and geology			8
F. Concrete	100
G. Materials
H. Rapid excavation
I. Fisheries engineering	15
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation	550	1142	913
K. Restoration engineering	5
L. Facility protection		200	150
Subtotal	1879	2796	2757

Page 259 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

WERF			AWWARF			TNC
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
300	700	1700	861	1360	1315
300		100	338	450	203
2300	800	700	350
2000	2500	1900
1000	500	400	230	350	150
		200	2346	1760	3360
100	500	800		200	750
	500	300	1300	500	75
6000	5500	6100	5425	4620	5853
			840		650
300		200	175	300
			450		150
				300
	300		700		500
					455
300	300	200	2165	600	1755
				200
	200				375
	200			200	375
		200
	100
100
100		200	450	650	250
				200	150
200	100	400	450	850	400

Page 260 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	Nonprofit Total
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities
A. Education—extramural	2217	3060	3788
B. Education—in-house	188
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments
Subtotal	2405	3060	3788
X. Scientific and Technical Information
A. Acquisition and processing	20	20	40
B. Reference and retrieval	20	2	2
C. Secondary publication and distribution
D. Specialized information center services
E. Translations
F. Preparation of reviews		37	3
Subtotal	40	59	45
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation	9161	9905	9614
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment	903	1148	1286
C. Effects of climate change			15
D. Biogeochemical cycles			100
Subtotal	10064	11053	11015
*Total Water Resources Research*	36745	38630	46303

Page 261 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

WERF			AWWARF			TNC
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
	500					9050	9300	9500
	500					9050	9300	9500
6900	6700	6800	8760	6345	9083	9050	9300	9500

Page 262 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

TABLE B-7 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for the four largest WRRIs for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)

	Nevada
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
I. Nature of Water
A. Properties of water
B. Aqueous solutions
Subtotal
II. Water Cycle
A. General	14
B. Precipitation
C. Snow, ice, and frost
D. Evaporation and transpiration
E. Streamflow and runoff			29
F. Groundwater
G. Water and soils
H. Lakes
I. Water in plants
J. Erosion and sedimentation
K. Chemical processes
L. Estuaries
M. Global water cycle problems
Subtotal	14		29
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation
A. Saline water conversion
B. Water yield improvement	136	37
C. Use of water of impaired quality
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use
E. Conservation in industrial use
F. Conservation in agricultural use
Subtotal	136	37
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control
A. Control of water on surface		9	12
B. Groundwater management		6	61
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities
D. Watershed activities
Subtotal		15	73

Page 263 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

Texas			Utah			Pennsylvania
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
		25
		25						24
		50						24
		20	118	118	179	90		57
		18	23	28	41
			32	34	61
		50	6	9	10
		40	11	16	31		20	172
		45	92	99	174
		8	6	6	10
		10			5
		20
		15				320	457	549
		18				220	269	1372
		21
		25
		290	288	310	511	630	746	2150
		45
600	502	464					42	129
	348	353
	204	210
	772	978
600	1826	2050					42	129
150	75	65
		25	22	16	35
		10
		8
150	75	108	22	16	35

Page 264 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	Nevada
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
V. Water Quality Management and Protection
A. Identification of pollutants			12
B. Sources and fate of pollution	77	73	124
C. Effects of pollution on water resources	117
D. Waste treatment processes
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes
F. Water treatment and distribution
G. Water quality control	133	50	144
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health
Subtotal	327	123	280
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues
A. Techniques of planning		29
B. Evaluation process
C. Economic issues
D. Water demand
E. Water law and institutions
F. Nonstructural alternatives
G. Risk perception and communication
H. Other social sciences
I. Water resources policy
Subtotal		29
VII. Resources Data
A. Network design
B. Data acquisition
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication
Subtotal
VIII. Engineering Works
A. Structures
B. Hydraulics
C. Hydraulic machinery
D. Soil mechanics		2	13
E. Rock mechanics and geology
F. Concrete
G. Materials
H. Rapid excavation
I. Fisheries engineering
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation
K. Restoration engineering
L. Facility protection
Subtotal		2	13

Page 265 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

Texas			Utah			Pennsylvania
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
		40	400	422	428
		15	419	533	668	304	393	165
		30				422	422	422
		20	76	67	53	513	740	1411
								54
		10	57		27	150	150	150
		16	743	911	1123	222	282	336
		5	209	289	374
		136	1904	2222	2673	1611	1987	2538
		120	116	104	86	65	701	724
			39	13
		18					180
		120	103	52	61
	33	33
			399	402	331
		5	617	714	748			8
		15	13	13
	33	311	1287	1298	1226	65	881	732
			28	76	64
			37	106	113	223	156	13
			25	89	80
			90	271	257	223	156	13
		40	113	126	66	204	303	198
		60	892	923	1029
		60
		20
		8
			15
	492	463
			5
	492	651	1025	1049	1095	204	303	198

Page 266 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

	Nevada
*Research Category*	1999	2000	2001
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities
A. Education—extramural
B. Education—in-house
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments
Subtotal
X. Scientific and Technical Information
A. Acquisition and processing
B. Reference and retrieval	20
C. Secondary publication and distribution
D. Specialized information center services
E. Translations
F. Preparation of reviews		37	3
Subtotal	20	37	3
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment
C. Effects of climate change
D. Biogeochemical cycles
Subtotal
*Total Water Resources Research*	497	243	398

Page 267 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Survey Data from Federal Agencies and NonFederal Organizations." National Research Council. 2004. Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11031.

Texas			Utah			Pennsylvania
1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001	1999	2000	2001
100	1010	1052	422	588	619	1695	1462	2117
						188
100	1010	1052	422	588	619	1883	1462	2117
20	20	40
				2	2
20	20	40		2	2
		40	94	88	57	17	17	17
		20	759	1009	1092	144	139	174
		15						100
		75	853	1097	1149	161	156	291
870	3456	4763	5891	6853	7567	4777	5733	8192