A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap (2006)

Chapter: Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels

Previous Chapter: Appendix B Methods
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.

C
Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels

Appendix C lists the 183 projected deliverables from NASA’s Bioastronautics Roadmap (BR). The developmental status for countermeasure readiness level (CRL) and technology readiness level (TRL) are shown for each deliverable. Dotted lines depict the range of CRL or TRL values when a range is projected. Deliverables marked as unknown were unclassified with respect to CRL & TRL at the time of BR release.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 97
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 98
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 99
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 100
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 101
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 102
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 103
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 104
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 105
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 106
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 107
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 108
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 109
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 110
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 111
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 112
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
Page 113
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C Status of Countermeasure and Technology Readiness Levels." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2006. A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11467.
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Next Chapter: Appendix D Bone Fracture Risk Associated with Prolonged Exposure to Microgravity
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