Status of Pollinators in North America (2007)
Chapter: H Xerces Society Red List of Pollinating Insects of North America
H
Xerces Society Red List of Pollinating Insects of North America
A species is placed on the Xerces Society Red List based on consultation with scientists or upon identification by a federal or state agency as endangered, threatened, or at risk.
TABLE H-1 Lepidoptera, Red List Status and North American Distribution
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Agathymus evansi |
Huachuca giant skipper |
Imperiled |
|
SO, CH, CI |
AZ |
|
Agathymus mariae (complex inc. gilberti) |
Mary giant skipper |
Data deficient |
|
CH, CI |
NM, TX |
|
Amblyscirtes linda |
Linda roadside skipper |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AR, IL, KS, MO, OK, TN |
|
Apodemia mormo langei* |
Lange metalmark |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Atrytone arogos |
Arogos skipper |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OK, PA, SC, TX, WY |
|
Boloria acrocnema* |
Uncompahgre fritillary |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CO |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Boloria alberta |
Alberta fritillary |
Vulnerable |
AB, BC |
|
MT |
|
Calephelis borealis |
Northern metalmark |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AR, CT, IL, IN, KY, MD, MO, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, VA, WV |
|
Callophrys comstocki |
Desert green hairstreak |
Imperiled |
|
|
AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT |
|
Callophrys irus† |
Frosted elfin |
Imperiled |
ON |
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
|
Callophrys lanoraieensis |
Bog elfin |
Vulnerable |
NB, NS, ON, QC |
|
ME, NH, NY |
|
Callophrys mossii bayensis* |
San Bruno elfin |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Celotes limpia |
Scarce streaky-skipper |
Vulnerable |
|
CI |
TX |
|
Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri |
Miami blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
FL |
|
Erora laeta |
Early hairstreak |
Vulnerable |
NB, NS, ON, QC |
|
GA, KY, MA, MD,ME, MI, NC, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
|
Erynnis persius persius |
Persius duskywing |
Imperiled |
ON |
|
CT, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WI |
|
Euchloe ausonides insulana† |
Island marble |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
WA |
|
Euphilotes battoides allyni* |
El Segundo blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Euphilotes baueri |
Bauer dotted blue |
Imperiled |
|
|
AZ, CA, NV |
|
Euphilotes enoptes smithi* |
Smith blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Euphilotes mojave |
Mojave dotted blue |
Imperiled |
|
BN |
AZ, CA, NV, UT |
|
Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti |
Sacramento Mountains checkerspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
NM |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Euphydryas editha bayensis* |
Bay checkerspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Euphydryas editha quino* |
Quino checkerspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
BN |
CA |
|
Euphydryas editha taylori† |
Taylor checkerspot |
Critically imperiled |
BC |
|
OR, WA |
|
Euphydryas gillettii |
Gillett checkerspot |
Vulnerable |
AB, BC |
|
ID, MT, UT, WY |
|
Euphyes bayensis |
Bay skipper |
Vulnerable |
|
|
MS, TX |
|
Euphyes dukesi |
Dukes skipper |
Vulnerable |
ON |
|
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NC, OH, SC, TX, VA |
|
Euproserpinus euterpe |
Kern primrose sphinx moth |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Fixsenia [Satyrium] polingi |
Poling hairstreak |
Imperiled |
|
CI |
NM, TX |
|
Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis* |
Palos Verde blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus* |
Schaus swallowtail |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
FL |
|
Hesperia dacotae† |
Dakota skipper |
Imperiled |
MB, SK |
|
IA, IL, MN, ND, SD |
|
Hesperia leonardus montana* |
Pawnee montane skipper |
Imperiled |
|
|
CO |
|
Hesperia ottoe† |
Ottoe skipper |
Vulnerable |
MB |
|
CO, IA, IL, IN, KS,MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY |
|
Hesperopsis gracielae |
Macneil’s saltbush sootywing |
Vulnerable |
|
BN, BS |
AZ, CA, NV, UT |
|
Icaricia icarioides fenderi* |
Fender blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
OR |
|
Icaricia icarioides missionensis* |
Mission blue |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Lycaeides idas lotis* |
Lotis blue |
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
CA |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Karner blue |
Critically imperiled |
ON |
|
IL, IN, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, WI |
|
|
Manduca blackburni* |
Blackburn sphinx moth |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Mitoura hesseli |
Hessel hairstreak |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA |
|
Neonympha mitchellii francisci* |
St. Francis satyr |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
NC |
|
Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii* |
Mitchell satyr |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
IN, MI, OH |
|
Oarisma powesheik† |
Powesheik skipperling |
Imperiled |
MB |
|
IA, IL, MI, MN, ND, SD, WI |
|
Papilio joanae |
Ozark woodland swallowtail |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AR, MO (KY?) |
|
Polites mardon |
Mardon skipper |
Imperiled |
|
|
CA, OR, WA |
|
Problema bulenta |
Rare skipper |
Imperiled |
|
|
DE, GA, MD, NC, NJ, SC, VA |
|
Problema byssus |
Byssus skipper |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TX, WI |
|
Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus* |
Carson wandering skipper |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA, NV |
|
Pyrgus ruralis lagunae* |
Laguna Mountains skipper |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Satyrium kingi |
King hairstreak |
|
|
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, TX, VA |
|
Speyeria callippe callippe* |
Callippe silverspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Speyeria diana |
Diana fritillary |
Vulnerable |
|
|
AL, AR, GA, IN, KY, MO, NC, OH, OK, SC, TN, VA, WV |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Speyeria idalia |
Regal fritillary |
Vulnerable |
MB, ON |
|
AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY |
|
Speyeria zerene behrensii* |
Behren silverspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Speyeria zerene hippolyta* |
Oregon silverspot |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA, OR, WA |
|
Speyeria zerene myrtleae* |
Myrtle silverspot |
Critically Imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Stallingsia maculosus |
Manfreda giant-skipper |
Imperiled |
|
NL, ? |
TX |
|
KEY: Imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of highly restricted range, rare populations (often 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; data deficient, inadequate information for assessment of risk category because of a lack of information about population size or about threats to the population or because of taxonomic uncertainty about the validity of the taxon; vulnerable, at moderate risk of extinction because of restricted range, relatively rare populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors; critically imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of extreme rarity of populations (often 5 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; possibly extinct, missing or known only from historical occurrences but with some hope of rediscovery. *Listed under the terms of the U.S. Endangered Species Act. †Listed under the terms of Canada’s Species at Risk Act. SOURCE: Adapted from Shepherd, M.D., D.M. Vaughan, and S.H. Black (Eds). Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, Oregon, http://www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/ Table_Lepidoptera.htm. |
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TABLE H-2 Hymenoptera, Red List Status and North American Distribution
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Andrena aculeata |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
Columbia River Basin |
|
Andrena winnemuccana |
|
Vulnerable (data deficient) |
|
|
OR |
|
Ashmeadiella sculleni |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
OR, NV |
|
Bombus affinis (subgenus Bombus) |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
Bombus franklini (see also subgenus Bombus) |
Franklin bumble bee |
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
CA, OR |
|
Bombus lucorum (subgenus Bombus) |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
Bombus occidentalis (subgenus Bombus) |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
Bombus terricola (subgenus Bombus) |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
Calliopsis barri |
|
Vulnerable |
MB, ON, SK |
|
ID, OR |
|
Epeoloides pilosula |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CT, GA, MA, MD, MI, MT, NC, ND, NJ, OH, PA, NY, VA, WI, WV |
|
Eucera douglasiana |
|
Vulnerable (data deficient) |
|
|
WA |
|
Eucera frater lata |
|
Vulnerable (data deficient) |
|
|
Columbia River Basin |
|
Halictus harmonius |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
CA |
|
Halictus pinguismentus |
|
Data deficient |
|
BN |
|
|
Hesperapis kayella |
|
Vulnerable (data deficient) |
|
|
ID, NV |
|
Hoplitis orthognathus |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
ID, OR, NV |
|
Hoplitis producta subgracilis |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
Columbia River Basin |
|
Hylaeus akoko |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Hylaeus anomalus |
Anomalous yellow-faced bee |
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus anthracinus |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus assimulans |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus dimidiatus |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus facilis |
Easy yellow-faced bee |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus finitimus |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus flavifrons |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus gliddenae |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus hilaris |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus hula |
|
Imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus kona |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus kuakea |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus longiceps |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus lunicraterius |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
ID |
|
Hylaeus mana |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus mauiensis |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus melanothrix |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus nalo |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Hylaeus niloticus |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus ombrias |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus paradoxicus |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus perspicuus |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus psammobius |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus satelles |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus simplex |
Simple yellow-faced bee |
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Hylaeus solaris |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
HI |
|
Macropis steironema opaca |
|
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct) |
|
|
WA |
|
Osmia ashmeadii |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
OR |
|
Osmia cascadica |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
OR, WA |
|
Perdita accepta |
|
Data deficient |
|
|
OR |
|
Perdita barri |
|
Data deficient |
|
|
ID |
|
Perdita crassihirta |
|
Data deficient |
|
|
WA |
|
Perdita salicis euxantha |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
ID, OR |
|
Perdita salici sublaeta |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
OR |
|
Perdita similes Pascoensis |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
WA |
|
Perdita wyomingensis Sculleni |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
Columbia River Basin |
|
Perdita wyomingensis wyomingensis |
|
Data deficient |
|
|
WY |
|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Status |
Canada |
Mexico |
United States |
|
Protandrena subdilatipes |
|
Vulnerable |
|
|
WY |
|
Protodufourea wasbaueri |
|
Data deficient |
|
|
AZ, CA |
|
Sphecodogastra antiochensis |
|
Critically imperiled |
|
|
|
|
KEY: Vulnerable, at moderate risk of extinction because of restricted range, relatively rare populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors; data deficient, inadequate information for assessment of risk category because of a lack of information about population size or about threats to the population or because of taxonomic uncertainty about the validity of the taxon; critically imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of extreme rarity of populations (often 5 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; possibly extinct, missing or known only from historical occurrences but with some hope of rediscovery; imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of highly restricted range, rare populations (often 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors. SOURCE: Adapted from Shepherd, M.D., D.M. Vaughan, and S.H. Black (Eds). Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, Oregon, http://www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/Table_Bees.htm. |
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