Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals (2009)

Chapter: 2 Mechanisms of Pain

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Previous Chapter: 1 Pain in Research Animals: General Principles and Considerations
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Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 38 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 39 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 40 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 41 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 42 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 43 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 44 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 45 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 46 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 Mechanisms of Pain." National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12526.
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Page 46
Next Chapter: 3 Recognition and Assessment of Pain
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