Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry (2006)
Chapter: Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems
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Previous Chapter:
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Next Chapter: Chapter 3 - Findings of Peer Review of Interoperable Smartcard Programs
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 2 - Findings of Institutional Requirements for Interoperable Smartcard Fare Payment Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2006. Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/14012.
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