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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Appendix C

Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship

DEGREE DATA

TABLE C.1 Department of Education Codes and Descriptions of 164 Instructional Programs That Are Relevant to NGA

Code	Title	Description
03.0101	Natural resources / conservation, general	A general program that focuses on the studies and activities relating to the natural environment and its conservation, use, and improvement. Includes instruction in subjects such as climate, air, soil, water, land, fish and wildlife, and plant resources; in the basic principles of environmental science and natural resources management; and the recreational and economic uses of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources
03.0102	Environmental science / studies	(Deleted) Report under code 03.0103 or 03.0104
03.0103	Environmental studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature
03.0104	Environmental science	(NEW) A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modeling
03.0204	Natural resource economics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the application of economic concepts and methods to the analysis of issues such as air and water pollution, land use planning, waste disposal, invasive species and pest control, conservation policies, and related environmental problems. Includes instruction in cost-benefit analysis; environmental impact assessment; evaluation and assessment of alternative resource management strategies; policy evaluation and monitoring; and descriptive and analytic tools for studying how environmental developments affect the economic system
03.0205	Water, wetlands, and marine resources management	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of marine/aquatic biology, oceanography, natural resource economics, and natural resources management to the development, conservation, and management of freshwater and saltwater environments. Includes instruction in subjects such as wetlands, riverine, lacustrian, coastal, and oceanic water resources; water conservation and use; flood control; pollution control; water supply logistics; wastewater management; aquatic and marine ecology; aquatic and marine life conservation; and the economic and recreational uses of water resources
03.0206	Land use planning and management / development	(NEW) A program that focuses on how public and/or private land and associated resources can be preserved, developed, and used for maximum social, economic, and environmental benefit. Includes instruction in natural resources management, natural resource economics, public policy, regional and land use planning, environmental impact assessment, applicable law and regulations, government and politics, principles of business and real estate land use, statistical and analytical tools, computer applications, mapping and report preparation, site analysis, cost analysis, and communications skills

Page 128 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
03.0501	Forestry, general	A program that generally prepares individuals to manage and develop forest areas for economic, recreational, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in forest-related sciences, mapping, statistics, harvesting and production technology, natural resources management and economics, wildlife sciences, administration, and public relations
03.0502	Forest sciences and biology	A program that focuses on the application of one or more forest-related sciences to the study of environmental factors affecting forests and the growth and management of forest resources. Includes instruction in forest biology, forest hydrology, forest mensuration, silviculture, forest soils, water resources, environmental science, forest resources management, and wood science
03.0506	Forest management / forest resources management	A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of forestry and natural resources management to the administration of forest lands and related resources. Includes instruction in silviculture, forest mensuration, forest protection, inventorying, biometrics, geographic information systems, remote sensing, photogrammetry, forest policy and economics, forest land use planning, fire protection and management, and related administrative skills
03.0508	Urban forestry	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of forestry and related sciences to the development, care, and maintenance of individual trees and forested areas within or close to areas of dense human habitation. Includes instruction in urban environments; effects of pollution on tree species; environmental design and landscaping; urban pest infestation; urban forest management; and applicable policies and regulations
03.0509	Wood science and wood products / pulp and paper technology	A program that focuses on the application of chemical, physical, and engineering principles to the analysis of the properties and behavior of wood and wood products and the development of processes for converting wood into paper and other products. Includes instruction in wood classification and testing, product development, manufacturing and processing technologies, and the design and development of related equipment and systems
04.0301	City / urban, community and regional planning	A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of planning, analysis, and architecture to the development and improvement of urban areas and surrounding regions, and to function as professional planners. Includes instruction in principles of architecture; master plan development; service, communications, and transportation systems design; community and commercial development; zoning; land use planning; applied economics; policy analysis; applicable laws and regulations; and professional responsibilities and managerial duties
05.0101	African studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of the African Continent, usually with an emphasis on Africa south of the Sahara, and including the African diaspora overseas
05.0102	American / United States studies / civilization	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the United States and its Pre-Columbian and colonial predecessors, and including the flow of immigrants from other societies
05.0103	Asian studies / civilization	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of the Asian Continent, including the study of the Asian diasporas overseas
05.0104	East Asian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of East Asia, defined as including China, Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Taiwan, Tibet, related borderlands and island groups, and including the study of the East Asian diasporas overseas
05.0105	Central / middle and eastern European studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of what is historically known as Central/Middle and Eastern Europe, defined as including Austria, the Balkans, the Baltic States, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine, related borderlands and island groups, and migration patterns
05.0106	European studies / civilization	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of the European Continent, including the study of European migration patterns and colonial empires
05.0107	Latin American studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the Hispanic peoples of the North and South American Continents outside Canada and the United States, including the study of the Pre-Columbian period and the flow of immigrants from other societies
05.0108	Near and Middle Eastern studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of North Africa, Southwestern Asia, Asia Minor, and the Arabian Peninsula, related borderlands and island groups, and including emigrant and immigrant groups
05.0109	Pacific area / Pacific Rim studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of Australasia and the Pacific Ocean, related island groups and bordering coastal regions, and including pre- and post-colonial migration patterns

Page 129 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
05.0110	Russian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of the Russian Federation and its Soviet, Czarist, and medieval predecessors and related borderlands
05.0111	Scandinavian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of Scandinavia, defined as Northern Europe including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, related island groups (including Greenland), and borderlands
05.0112	South Asian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of South Asia, defined as including Afghanistan, India, the Maldives, Myanmar (Burma), Pakistan, and Sri Lanka and related borderlands and island groups; and including the study of migration patterns and overseas diasporas
05.0113	Southeast Asian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of Southeast Asia, defined as including Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam; related borderlands and island groups; and including the study of migration patterns and overseas diasporas
05.0114	Western European studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of historical Western Europe, defined as including Britain, Ireland, France, the Low Countries, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, the Western Mediterranean, and related island groups and borderlands
05.0115	Canadian studies	A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of Canada and its Pre-Columbian, colonial, and pre-federation predecessors, including immigrant flows and related borderlands and island groups
05.0116	Balkans studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples inhabiting the Balkan Peninsula and associated island groups and borderlands, Southern Slavic and non-Slavic, during the medieval, Ottoman, and modern periods
05.0117	Baltic studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples inhabiting the coastlands of the Baltic Sea, including Baltic, Germanic, Scandinavian, and Slavic populations, related borderlands and island groups, and problems of cultural survival and assimilation
05.0118	Slavic studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the Slavic peoples inhabiting Europe, Asia, and in immigrant groups elsewhere, including the study of the emergence and migration patterns of Slavic culture, languages, and populations
05.0119	Caribbean studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples inhabiting the major islands and archipelagoes of the Caribbean Sea and related coastal borderlands, including immigration patterns and Pre-Columbian, colonial, and modern societies
05.0120	Ural-Altaic and central Asian studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples and countries of Inner/Central Asia, including the Turkic and Mongolian inhabitants of the Caspian, Amur, Tien Shan, Baikal, Gobi, Siberian, and Manchurian areas and the historical Silk Road, in terms of their past and present development
05.0121	Commonwealth studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples and countries comprising components of the historical British Empire and modern British Commonwealth, including migration patterns, shared sociocultural and political features and problems, and contemporary relations
05.0122	Regional studies (U.S., Canadian, foreign)	(NEW) A program that focuses on the defined geographic subregions and subcultures within modern and historical countries and societies. Includes such topics as Acadian studies, French Canadian and Quebec studies, Southern (U.S.) studies, Appalachian (U.S.) studies, New England studies, Southwestern studies, Northern studies, and others
05.0123	Chinese studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of present-day China and its historical predecessors, related borderlands and island groups, and the overseas Chinese diaspora
05.0124	French studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of France, other Francophone countries inside and outside Europe, and the French colonial experience and the associated French minorities around the world
05.0125	German studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of Germany, the neighboring countries of Austria and Switzerland, the German minorities in neighboring European countries, and the historical areas of German influence across Europe and overseas

Page 130 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
05.0126	Italian studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of modern Italy and its predecessors on the Italian Peninsula, including overseas migrations of Italian peoples
05.0127	Japanese studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the peoples of Japan, and related island groups and coastal neighbors
05.0128	Korean studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the peoples of Korea, including related island groups and borderlands
05.0129	Polish studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of Poland and the current and historical inhabitants of the Polish lands, including borderlands, from earliest times to the present
05.0130	Spanish and Iberian studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula and related island groups and border regions from earliest times to the present, with particular emphasis on the development of Spain and Portugal but including other historical and current cultures
05.0131	Tibetan studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of Tibet and its borderlands, with emphasis on both pre-modern and modern Tibet and associated religious and exile movements
05.0132	Ukraine studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of Ukraine and its inhabitants, and related border regions, from earliest times to the present
05.0199	Area studies, other	Any instructional program in specifically defined area studies not listed above
10.0301	Graphic communications, general	(NEW) A program that generally prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in the manufacture and distribution or transmission of graphic communications products. Includes instruction in the prepress, press, and postpress phases of production operations and processes such as offset lithography, flexography, gravure, letterpress, screen printing, foil stamping, digital imaging, and other reproduction methods
10.0302	Printing management	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply technical and managerial knowledge and skills to the processes and procedures of managing printing operations from initial design through finished product distribution. Includes instruction in the principles of graphic communications design and production; quality control; printing operations management; computerization; printing plant management; business finance and marketing; logistics and distribution; personnel supervision and leadership; and professional standards in the graphic communications industry
10.0303	Prepress / desktop publishing and digital imaging design	A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the layout, design and typographic arrangement of printed and/or electronic graphic and textual products. Includes instruction in printing and lithographic equipment and operations; computer hardware and software; digital imaging; print preparation; page layout and design; desktop publishing; and applicable principles of graphic design and web page design
10.0304	Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to use computer applications and related visual and sound imaging techniques to manipulate images and information originating as film, video, still photographs, digital copy, soundtracks, and physical objects in order to communicate messages simulating real-world content. Includes instruction in specialized camerawork and equipment operation and maintenance, image capture, computer programming, dubbing, CAD applications, and applications to specific commercial, industrial, and entertainment needs
10.0308	Computer typography and composition equipment operator	A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to design and execute page formats, layouts and text composition, and to make typographical selections using computer graphics and other computer-assisted design programs
10.0399	Graphic communications, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in graphic communications not listed above
11.0101	Computer and information sciences, general	A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems as part of a broad and/or interdisciplinary program. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services
11.0102	Artificial intelligence and robotics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the modeling of human motor control and motions by computer-driven machinery. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, robot design, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications

Page 131 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
11.0103	Information technology	(NEW) A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design
11.0199	Computer and information sciences, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in computer science not listed above
11.0201	Computer programming / programmer, general	A program that focuses on the general writing and implementation of generic and customized programs to drive operating systems and that generally prepares individuals to apply the methods and procedures of software design and programming to software installation and maintenance. Includes instruction in software design, low- and high-level languages and program writing; program customization and linking; prototype testing; troubleshooting; and related aspects of operating systems and networks
11.0202	Computer programming, specific applications	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply the knowledge and skills of general computer programming to the solution of specific operational problems and customization requirements presented by individual software users and organizational users. Includes training in specific types of software and its installation and maintenance
11.0203	Computer programming, vendor / product certification	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to fulfill the requirements set by vendors for professional qualification as certified installation, customization, and maintenance engineers for specific software products and/or processes. Includes training in specific vendor supported software products and their installation and maintenance
11.0299	Computer programming, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in computer programming not listed above
11.0301	Data processing and data processing technology / technician	A program that prepares individuals to master and use computer software programs and applications for inputting, verifying, organizing, storing, retrieving, transforming (changing, updating, and deleting), and extracting information. Includes instruction in using various operating system configurations and in types of data entry such as word processing, spreadsheets, calculators, management programs, design programs, database programs, and research programs
11.0401	Information science / studies	A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity
11.0501	Computer systems analysis / analyst	A program that prepares individuals to apply programming and systems analysis principles to the selection, implementation, and troubleshooting of customized computer and software installations across the life cycle. Includes instruction in computer hardware and software; compilation, composition, execution, and operating systems; low- and high-level languages and language programming; programming and debugging techniques; installation and maintenance testing and documentation; process and data flow analysis; user needs analysis and documentation; cost-benefit analysis; and specification design
11.0701	Computer science	A general program that focuses on computers, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, and computing theory; computer hardware design; computer development and programming; and applications to a variety of end-use situations
11.0801	Web page, digital / multimedia and information resources design	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply HTML, XML, Javascript, graphics applications, and other authoring tools to the design, editing, and publishing (launching) of documents, images, graphics, sound, and multimedia products on the World Wide Web. Includes instruction in Internet theory; web page standards and policies; elements of web page design; user interfaces; vector tools; special effects; interactive and multimedia components; search engines; navigation; morphing; e-commerce tools; and emerging web technologies
11.0802	Data modeling / warehousing and database administration	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues

Page 132 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
11.0803	Computer graphics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the software, hardware, and mathematical tools used to represent, display, and manipulate topological, two-, and three-dimensional objects on a computer screen and that prepares individuals to function as computer graphics specialists. Includes instruction in graphics software and systems; digital multimedia; graphic design; graphics devices, processors, and standards; attributes and transformations; projections; surface identification and rendering; color theory and application; and applicable geometry and algorithms
11.0899	Computer software and media applications, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in computer software and media applications not listed above
11.0901	Computer systems networking and telecommunications	(NEW) A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting
11.9999	Computer and information sciences and support services, other	Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above
14.0101	Engineering, general	A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce
14.0201	Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of aircraft, space vehicles, and their systems; applied research on flight characteristics; and the development of systems and procedures for the launching, guidance, and control of air and space vehicles
14.0801	Civil engineering, general	A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures
14.0802	Geotechnical engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for manipulating and controlling surface and subsurface features at or incorporated into structural sites, including earth and rock moving and stabilization, landfills, structural use and environmental stabilization of wastes and by-products, underground construction, and groundwater and hazardous material containment
14.0804	Transportation and highway engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of total systems for the physical movement of people, materials and information, including general network design and planning, facilities planning, site evaluation, transportation management systems, needs projections and analysis, and analysis of costs
14.0805	Water resources engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of systems for collecting, storing, moving, conserving and controlling surface and groundwater, including water quality control, water cycle management, management of human and industrial water requirements, water delivery, and flood control
14.0899	Civil engineering, other	Any instructional program in civil engineering not listed above
14.0901	Computer engineering, general	A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks
14.0902	Computer hardware engineering	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and evaluation of computer hardware and related peripheral equipment. Includes instruction in computer circuit and chip design, circuitry, computer systems design, computer equipment design, computer layout planning, testing procedures, and related computer theory and software topics
14.0903	Computer software engineering	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems
14.0999	Computer engineering, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in computer engineering not listed above

Page 133 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
14.1001	Electrical, electronics and communications engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of electrical, electronic and related communications systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification
14.1101	Engineering mechanics	A program with a general focus on the application of the mathematical and scientific principles of classical mechanics to the analysis and evaluation of the behavior of structures, forces and materials in engineering problems. Includes instruction in statics, kinetics, dynamics, kinematics, celestial mechanics, stress and failure, and electromagnetism
14.1201	Engineering physics	A program with a general focus on the general application of mathematical and scientific principles of physics to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research
14.1301	Engineering science	A program with a general focus on the general application of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including applied research in human behavior, statistics, biology, chemistry, the earth and planetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications
14.2201	Naval architecture and marine engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of self-propelled, stationary, or towed vessels operating on or under the water, including inland, coastal, and ocean environments; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as corrosion, power transfer, pressure, hull efficiency, stress factors, safety and life support, environmental hazards and factors, and specific use requirements
14.2401	Ocean engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of systems to monitor, control, manipulate, and operate within coastal or ocean environments, such as underwater platforms, flood control systems, dikes, hydroelectric power systems, tide and current control and warning systems, and communications equipment; the planning and design of total systems for working and functioning in water or underwater environments; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as the action of water properties and behavior on physical systems and people, tidal forces, current movements, and wave motion
14.2701	Systems engineering	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations
14.3701	Operations research	A program that focuses on the development and application of complex mathematical or simulation models to solve problems involving operational systems, where the system concerned is subject to human intervention. Includes instruction in advanced multivariate analysis, application of judgment and statistical tests, optimization theory and techniques, resource allocation theory, mathematical modeling, control theory, statistical analysis, and applications to specific research problems
14.3801	Surveying engineering	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the determination of the location, elevations, and alignment of natural and manmade topographic features. Includes instruction in property line location, surveying, surface measurement, aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite imagery, global positioning systems, computer applications, and photographic data processing
14.3901	Geological / geophysical engineering	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and geological principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including the geological evaluation of construction sites, the analysis of geological forces acting on structures and systems, the analysis of potential natural resource recovery sites, and applied research on geological phenomena
14.9999	Engineering, other	Any instructional program in engineering not listed above
15.1102	Surveying technology / surveying	A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the delineation, determination, planning, and positioning of land tracts, land and water boundaries, land contours and features; and the preparation of related maps, charts, and reports. Includes instruction in applied geodesy, computer graphics, photointerpretation, plane and geodetic surveying, mensuration, traversing, survey equipment operation and maintenance, instrument calibration, and basic cartography
15.1199	Engineering-related technologies, other	(NEW) Any programs in engineering-related technologies and technicians not listed above

Page 134 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
15.1501	Engineering / industrial management	A program that focuses on the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations, and prepares individuals to plan and manage such operations. Includes instruction in accounting, engineering economy, financial management, industrial and human resources management, industrial psychology, management information systems, mathematical modeling and optimization, quality control, operations research, safety and health issues, and environmental program management
16.0102	Linguistics	A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence
16.0103	Language interpretation and translation	A program that prepares individuals to be professional interpreters and/or translators of documents and data files, either from English or (Canadian) French into another language or languages or vice versa. Includes intensive instruction in one or more foreign languages plus instruction in subjects such as single- and multiple-language interpretation, one- or two-way interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, general and literary translation, business translation, technical translation, and other specific applications of linguistic skills
16.0199	Linguistic, comparative, and related language studies and services, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in linguistic, comparative, and related language studies and services not listed above
24.0101	Liberal arts and sciences / liberal studies	A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs
24.0102	General studies	An undifferentiated program that includes instruction in the general arts, general science, or unstructured studies
24.0103	Humanities / humanistic studies	A program that focuses on combined studies and research in the humanities subjects as distinguished from the social and physical sciences, emphasizing languages, literatures, art, music, philosophy, and religion
24.0199	Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities, other	Any single instructional program in liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities not listed above
25.0101	Library science / librarianship	A program that focuses on the knowledge and skills required to develop, organize, store, retrieve, administer, and facilitate the use of local, remote, and networked collections of information in print, audiovisual, and electronic formats and that prepares individuals for professional service as librarians and information consultants
25.9999	Library science, other	Any instructional program in library science not listed above
27.0101	Mathematics, general	A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology, and other mathematical specializations
27.0102	Algebra and number theory	(NEW) A program that focuses on the expression of quantities and their relationships by means of symbols, vectors, matrices, and equations, and the properties of integers. Includes instruction in algebraic structures, quadratic and automorphic forms, combinatorics, linear algebra, and algebraic geometry
27.0103	Analysis and functional analysis	(NEW) A program that focuses on the properties and behavior of equations, multivariate solutions, functions, and dynamic systems. Includes instruction in differential equations, variation, approximations, complex variables, integrals, harmonic analysis and wavelet theory, dynamic systems, and applications to mathematical physics
27.0104	Geometry / geometric analysis	(NEW) A program that focuses on the properties, measurements, and relationships pertaining to points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. Includes instruction in global analysis, differential geometry, Euclidian and Non-Euclidian geometry, set theory, manifolds, integral geometry, and applications to algebra and other topics
27.0105	Topology and foundations	(NEW) A program that focuses on the properties of unaltered geometric configurations under conditions of continuous, multidirectional transformations. Includes instruction in mathematical logic, proof theory, model theory, set theory, combinatorics, continua, homotopy, homology, links, and transformation actions
27.0199	Mathematics, other	(NEW) Any program in mathematics not listed above

Page 135 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
27.0301	Applied mathematics	A program that focuses on the application of mathematics and statistics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in natural phenomena modeling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wave propagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimization theory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics
27.0303	Computational mathematics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Includes instruction in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binary structures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics
27.0399	Applied mathematics, other	Any instructional program in applied mathematics not listed above
27.0501	Statistics, general	A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, nonparametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques
27.0502	Mathematical statistics and probability	(NEW) A program that focuses on the mathematical theory underlying statistical methods and their use. Includes instruction in probability theory, parametric and nonparametric inference, sequential analysis, multivariate analysis, Bayesian analysis, experimental design, time-series analysis, resampling, robust statistics, limit theory, infinite particle systems, stochastic processes, martingales, Markov processes, and Banach spaces
27.0599	Statistics, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in statistics not listed above
27.9999	Mathematics and statistics, other	Any instructional program in mathematics and statistics not listed above
29.0101	Military technologies	A program that prepares individuals to undertake advanced and specialized leadership and technical responsibilities for the armed services and related national security organizations. Includes instruction in such areas as weapons systems and technology, communications, intelligence, management, logistics, and strategy
30.0501	Peace studies and conflict resolution	A program that focuses on the origins, resolution and prevention of international and intergroup conflicts. Includes instruction in peace research methods and related social scientific and psychological knowledge bases
30.0801	Mathematics and computer science	A program with a general synthesis of mathematics and computer science or a specialization which draws from mathematics and computer science
30.2001	International / global studies	(NEW) A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields
40.0101	Physical sciences	A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines
40.0201	Astronomy	A general program that focuses on the planetary, galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space. Includes instruction in celestial mechanics, cosmology, stellar physics, galactic evolution, quasars, stellar distribution and motion, interstellar medium, atomic and molecular constituents of astronomical phenomena, planetary science, solar system evolution, and specific methodologies such as optical astronomy, radioastronomy, and theoretical astronomy
40.0202	Astrophysics	A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. Includes instruction in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and nonequilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modeling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy
40.0203	Planetary astronomy and science	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific study of planets, small objects, and related gravitational systems. Includes instruction in the structure and composition of planetary surfaces and interiors, planetary atmospheres, satellites, orbital mechanics, asteroids and comets, solar system evolution and dynamics, planetary evolution, gravitational physics, and radiation physics
40.0401	Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the Earth, the effect of Earth’s atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate. Includes instruction in atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate modeling and mathematical theory; and studies of specific phenomena such as clouds, weather systems, storms, and precipitation patterns

Page 136 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
40.0402	Atmospheric chemistry and climatology	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific study of atmospheric constituents, reactions, measurement techniques, and processes in predictive, current, and historical contexts. Includes instruction in climate modeling, gases and aerosols, trace gases, aqueous phase chemistry, sinks, transport mechanisms, computer measurement, climate variability, paleoclimatology, climate diagnosis, numerical modeling and data analysis, ionization, recombination, photoemission, and plasma chemistry
40.0403	Atmospheric physics and dynamics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific study of the processes governing the interactions, movement, and behavior of atmospheric phenomena and related terrestrial and solar phenomena. Includes instruction in cloud and precipitation physics, solar radiation transfer, active and passive remote sensing, atmospheric electricity and acoustics, atmospheric wave phenomena, turbulence and boundary layers, solar wind, geomagnetic storms, coupling, natural plasma, and energization
40.0404	Meteorology	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change. Includes instruction in general circulation patterns, weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, parameterization, numerical and statistical analysis, large- and mesoscale phenomena, kinematic structures, precipitation processes, and forecasting techniques
40.0601	Geology / earth science, general	A program that focuses on the scientific study of the Earth; the forces acting upon it; and the behavior of the solids, liquids, and gases comprising it. Includes instruction in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, and applications to research and industrial problems
40.0602	Geochemistry	A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemical properties and behavior of the silicates and other substances forming, and formed by, geomorphological processes of the Earth and other planets. Includes instruction in chemical thermodynamics, equilibrium in silicate systems, atomic bonding, isotopic fractionation, geochemical modeling, specimen analysis, and studies of specific organic and inorganic substances
40.0603	Geophysics and seismology	A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physics of solids and its application to the study of the Earth and other planets. Includes instruction in gravimetric, seismology, earthquake forecasting, magnetrometry, electrical properties of solid bodies, plate tectonics, active deformation, thermodynamics, remote sensing, geodesy, and laboratory simulations of geological processes
40.0605	Hydrology and water resources science	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific of study of the occurrence, circulation, distribution, chemical and physical properties, and environmental interaction of surface and subsurface waters, including groundwater. Includes instruction in geophysics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, chemical physics, geomorphology, mathematical modeling, hydrologic analysis, continental water processes, global water balance, and environmental science
40.0606	Geochemistry and petrology	(NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific study of the igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal processes within the Earth and the mineral, fluid, rock, and ore deposits resulting from them. Includes instruction in mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, volcanology, economic geology, meteoritics, geochemical reactions, deposition, compound transformation, core studies, theoretical geochemistry, computer applications, and laboratory studies
40.0607	Oceanography, chemical and physical	A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemical components, mechanisms, structure, and movement of ocean waters and their interaction with terrestrial and atmospheric phenomena. Includes instruction in material inputs and outputs, chemical and biochemical transformations in marine systems, equilibria studies, inorganic and organic ocean chemistry, oceanographic processes, sediment transport, zone processes, circulation, mixing, tidal movements, wave properties, and seawater properties
40.0699	Geological and earth sciences / geosciences, other	Any instructional program in geological and related sciences not listed above
40.0801	Physics, general	A general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behavior of the matter-energy continuum. Includes instruction in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods
40.0805	Plasma and high-temperature physics	A program that focuses on the scientific study of properties and behavior of matter at high temperatures, such that molecular and atomic structures are in a disassociated ionic or electronic state. Includes instruction in magnetohydrodynamics, free electron phenomena, fusion theory, electromagnetic fields and dynamics, plasma and nonlinear wave theory, instability theory, plasma shock phenomena, quantitative modeling, and research equipment operation and maintenance

Page 137 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
40.0807	Optics / optical sciences	A program that focuses on the scientific study of light energy, including its structure, properties, and behavior under different conditions. Includes instruction in wave theory, wave mechanics, electromagnetic theory, physical optics, geometric optics, quantum theory of light, photon detecting, laser theory, wall and beam properties, chaotic light, nonlinear optics, harmonic generation, optical systems theory, and applications to engineering problems
40.0808	Solid state and low-temperature physics	A program that focuses on the scientific study of solids and related states of matter at low energy levels, including liquids and dense gases. Includes instruction in statistical mechanics, quantum theory of solids, many-body theory, low-temperature phenomena, electron theory of metals, band theory, crystalline structures, magnetism and superconductivity, equilibria and dynamics of liquids, film and surface phenomena, quantitative modeling, and research equipment operation and maintenance
40.0809	Acoustics	A program that focuses on the scientific study of sound, and the properties and behavior of acoustic wave phenomena under different conditions. Includes instruction in wave theory, the acoustic wave equation, energy transformation, vibration phenomena, sound reflection and transmission, scattering and surface wave phenomena, singularity expansion theory, ducting, and applications to specific research problems such as underwater acoustics, crystallography, and health diagnostics
40.0810	Theoretical and mathematical physics	A program that focuses on the scientific and mathematical formulation and evaluation of the physical laws governing, and models describing, matter-energy phenomena, and the analysis of related experimental designs and results. Includes instruction in classical and quantum theory, relativity theory, field theory, mathematics of infinite series, vector and coordinate analysis, wave and particle theory, advanced applied calculus and geometry, analyses of continuum, cosmology, and statistical theory and analysis
45.0201	Anthropology	A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/ physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, sociocultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs
45.0202	Physical anthropology	(NEW) A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences and anthropology to the study of the adaptations, variability, and the evolution of human beings and their living and fossil relatives. Includes instructions in anthropology, human and mammalian anatomy, cell biology, paleontology, human culture and behavior, neuroscience, forensic anthropology, anatomical reconstruction, comparative anatomy, and laboratory science and methods
45.0299	Anthropology, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in anthropology not listed above
45.0701	Geography	A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, and plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources
45.0702	Cartography	A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems
45.0799	Geography, other	(NEW) Any instructional program in geography not listed above
45.0901	International relations and affairs	A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, national security and strategic studies, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy
45.1001	Political science and government, general	A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes
45.1002	American government and politics (United States)	A program that focuses on the systematic study of United States political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in American political theory, political parties and interest groups, state and local governments, Constitutional law, federalism and national institutions, executive and legislative politics, judicial politics, popular attitudes and media influences, political research methods, and applications to the study of specific issues and institutions

Page 138 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

Code	Title	Description
45.1003	Canadian government and politics	(NEW) A program that focuses on the systematic study of Canadian political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in British and North American political theory, political parties and interest groups, provincial and local governments, Constitutional law, federalism and national institutions, executive and legislative politics, judicial politics, popular attitudes and media influences, political research methods, and applications to the study of specific issues and institutions
45.1101	Sociology	A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems
45.1201	Urban studies / affairs	A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services
49.0309	Marine science / Merchant Marine officer	A program that prepares individuals to serve as captains, executive officers, engineers, and ranking mates on commercially licensed inland, coastal, and ocean-going vessels. Includes instruction in maritime traditions and law; maritime policy; economics and management of commercial marine operations; basic naval architecture and engineering; shipboard power systems engineering; crew supervision; and administrative procedures
50.0401	Design and visual communications, general	A program in the applied visual arts that focuses on the general principles and techniques for effectively communicating ideas and information, and packaging products, in digital and other formats to business and consumer audiences, and that may prepare individuals in any of the applied art media
50.0409	Graphic design	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Includes instruction in computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory, imaging, studio technique, still and life modeling, communication skills, and commercial art business operations
50.0410	Illustration	(NEW) A program that prepares individuals to use artistic techniques to develop and execute interpretations of the concepts of authors and designers to specifications. Includes instruction in book illustration, fashion illustration, map illustration, rendering, exhibit preparation, textual layout, cartooning, and the use of various artistic techniques as requested by clients
50.0499	Design and applied arts, other	Any instructional program in design and applied arts not listed above
54.0101	History, general	A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing, and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues, and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration
54.0102	American history (United States)	A program that focuses on the development of American society, culture, and institutions from the Pre-Columbian period to the present. Includes instruction in American historiography, American history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions
54.0103	European history	A program that focuses on the development of European society, culture, and institutions from the origins to the present. Includes instruction in European historiography, European history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions
54.0106	Asian history	(NEW) A program that focuses on the development of the societies, cultures, and institutions of the Asian Continent from their origins to the present. Includes instruction in the historiography of specific cultures and periods; sources and materials; historical research methods; and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions
54.0107	Canadian history	(NEW) A program that focuses on the study of the society, culture, and institutions of Canada from its origins to the present. Includes instruction in Canadian historiography, sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions

NOTE: NEW = A new instructional program introduced in the 2000 version.

SOURCE: Department of Education Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000 version, <http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/cip2000/ciplist.asp>.

Page 139 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.2 Instructional Programs Relevant to Core and Emerging Areas


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

03.0101 Natural resources/conservation, general	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0102 Environmental science/studies	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	REL	NOT	POS	NOT	REL
03.0103 Environmental studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0104 Environmental science	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	REL	NOT	POS	NOT	REL
03.0204 Natural resource economics	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS
03.0205 Water, wetlands, and marine resources management	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0206 Land use planning and management/development	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS
03.0501 Forestry, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
03.0502 Forest sciences and biology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0506 Forest management/forest resources management	NOT	POS	REL	POS	REL	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0508 Urban forestry	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
03.0509 Wood science and wood products/pulp and paper technology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
04.0301 City/urban, community and regional planning	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS
05.0101 African studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0102 American/United States studies/civilization	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0103 Asian studies/cilvilization	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0104 East Asian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0105 Central/middle and eastern European studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0106 European studies/civilization	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0107 Latin American studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0108 Near and Middle Eastern studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0109 Pacific area/Pacific Rim studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0110 Russian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0111 Scandinavian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0112 South Asian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0113 Southeast Asian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0114 Western European studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT

Page 140 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

05.0115 Canadian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0116 Balkans studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0117 Baltic studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0118 Slavic studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0119 Caribbean studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0120 Ural-Altaic and Central Asian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0121 Commonwealth studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0122 Regional studies (U.S., Canadian, foreign)	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0123 Chinese studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0124 French studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0125 German studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0126 Italian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0127 Japanese studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0128 Korean studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0129 Polish studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0130 Spanish and Iberian studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0131 Tibetan studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0132 Ukraine studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
05.0199 Area studies, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
10.0301 Graphic communications, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT
10.0302 Printing management	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
10.0303 Prepress/desktop publishing and digital imaging design	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	NOT
10.0304 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	POS
10.0308 Computer typography and composition equipment operator	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
10.0399 Graphic communications, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT
11.0101 Computer and information sciences, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	NOT
11.0102 Artificial intelligence and robotics	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	POS	NOT	REL
11.0103 Information technology	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	REL	REL	POS	POS	NOT
11.0199 Computer and information sciences, other	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	POS	NOT
11.0201 Computer programming/programmer, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	POS

Page 141 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

11.0202 Computer programming, specific applications	POS	POS	POS	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	POS
11.0203 Computer programming, vendor/product certification	NOT	NOT	REL	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS
11.0299 Computer programming, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
11.0301 Data processing and data processing technology/technician	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT
11.0401 Information science/studies	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	REL	POS	REL	REL	POS
11.0501 Computer systems analysis/analyst	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	POS
11.0701 Computer science	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	POS
11.0801 Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources design	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	POS	REL	REL	NOT
11.0802 Data modeling/warehousing and database administration	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	POS	POS	POS	NOT
11.0803 Computer grphics	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	REL	NOT
11.0899 Computer software and media applications, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
11.0901 Computer systems networking and telecommunications	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
11.9999 Computer and information sciences and support services, other	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS
14.0101 Engineering, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0201 Aerospace, aeronautical and asrronaurical engineering	REL	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0801 Civil engineering, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0802 Geotechnical engineering	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0804 Transportation and highway engineering	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS
14.0805 Water resources engineering	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0899 Civil engineering, other	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.0901 Computer engineering, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	POS
14.0902 Computer hardware engineering	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT

Page 142 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

14.0903 Computer software engineering	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	NOT	POS	POS	POS	REL
14.0999 Computer engineering, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
14.1001 Electrical, electronics and communications engineering	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.1101 Engineering mechanics	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
14.1201 Engineering physics	REL	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS
14.1301 Engineering science	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	REL	REL
14.2201 Naval architecture and marine engineering	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
14.2401 Ocean engineering	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS
14.2701 Systems engineering	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
14.3701 Operations research	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	REL
14.3801 Surveying engineering	REL	REL	REL	REL	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
14.3901 Geological/geophysical engineering	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS
14.9999 Engineering, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
15.1102 Surveying technology/surveying	POS	POS	REL	REL	POS	REL	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
15.1199 Engineering-related technologies, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
15.1501 Engineering/industrial management	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
16.0102 Linguistics	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT
16.0103 Language interpretation and translation	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	NOT	NOT
16.0199 Linguistic, comparative, and related language studies and services, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT
24.0101 Liberal arts and sciences/liberal studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
24.0102 General studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
24.0103 Humanities/humanistic studies	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
24.0199 Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
25.0101 Library science/librarianship	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT

Page 143 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

25.9999 Library science, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
27.0101 Mathematics, general	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	POS
27.0102 Algebra and number theory	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
27.0103 Analysis and functional analysis	POS	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
27.0104 Geometry/geometric analysis	NOT	POS	POS	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
27.0105 Topology and foundations	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
27.0199 Mathematics, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
27.0301 Applied mathematics	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	REL	POS	REL
27.0303 Computational mathematics	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	NOT	POS	REL	POS	REL
27.0399 Applied mathematics, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	POS	NOT
27.0501 Statistics, general	NOT	POS	REL	POS	POS	NOT	REL	REL	POS	REL
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	POS	POS	REL	NOT	POS	REL	REL	REL	POS	REL
27.0599 Statistics, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	REL	REL	POS	NOT
27.9999 Mathematics and statistics, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	POS	NOT	NOT
29.0101 Military technologies	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
30.0501 Peace studies and conflict resolution	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
30.2001 International/global studies	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
40.0101 Physical sciences	POS	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0201 Astronomy	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0202 Astrophysics	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0203 Planetary astronomy and science	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0401 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0402 Atmospheric chemistry and climatology	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0403 Atmospheric physics and dynamics	POS	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0404 Meteorology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0601 Geology/earth science, general	POS	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0602 Geochemistry	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	REL	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0605 Hydrology and water resources science	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0606 Geochemistry and petrology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT

Page 144 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	Geodesy, Geophysics	Photogrammetry	Remote Sensing;	Cartography	GIS, gcospatial analysis	GEOINT Fusion	Crowd-sourcing	Human Geography	Visual Analytics	Forecasting

40.0607 Oceanography, chemical and physical	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0699 Geological and earth sciences/geosciences, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
40.0801 Physics, general	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0805 Plasma and high-temperature physics	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0807 Optics/optical sciences	POS	POS	REL	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0808 Solid state and low-temperature physics	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL
40.0809 Acoustics	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT
40.0810 Theoretical and mathematical physics	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	REL
45.0201 Anthropology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
45.0202 Physical anthropology	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
45.0299 Anthropology, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
45.0701 Geography	NOT	NOT	REL	REL	REL	NOT	POS	POS	POS	POS
45.0702 Cartography	NOT	POS	REL	REL	REL	REL	POS	NOT	REL	NOT
45.0799 Geography, other	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
45.0901 International relations and affairs	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS
45.1001 Political science and government, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	REL
45.1002 American government and politics (United States)	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
45.1003 Canadian government and politics	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
45.1101 Sociology	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	REL
45.1201 Urban studies/affairs	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT
49.0309 Marine science/Merchant Marine officer	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT
50.0401 Design and visual communications, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
50.0409 Graphic design	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	POS	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT
50.0410 Illustration	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
50.0499 Design and applied arts, other	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	POS	NOT
54.0101 History, general	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
54.0102 American history (United States)	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
54.0103 European history	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
54.0106 Asian history	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT
54.0107 Canadian history	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	NOT	REL	NOT	NOT

NOTE: “REL” indicates that the field is highly relevant to the area; “POS” indicates that the field is possibly relevant to the area; “NOT” indicates that the field is not relevant to the area.

SOURCE: Programs are based on the 2000 version of the Classification of Instructional Programs developed by the National Center for Education Statistics (<http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/cip2000/ciplist.asp>).

Page 145 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.3 Number of Degrees Conferred in 2009 Across Fields of Study That Are Relevant to the Core and Emerging Areas


	Bachelor’s Degrees		Master’s Degrees		Doctorate Degrees		Total Degrees
Area	Highly Relevant	Possibly Relevant	Highly Relevant	Possibly Relevant	Highly Relevant	Possibly Relevant	Highly Relevant	Possibly Relevant

Geodesy and geophysics	3,963	10,333	1,578	3,742	438	2,322	5,979	16,397
Photogrammetry	21	1,946	6	2,162	1	529	28	4,637
Remote sensing	24,051	47,484	9,231	18,866	2,145	3,764	35,427	70,114
Cartography	12,986	43,761	1,566	20,367	227	2,600	14,779	66,728
GIS and geospatial analysis	5,971	26,941	3,574	13,719	372	1,312	9,917	41,972
GEOINT Fusion	14,806		6,296		554		21,656
Crowdsourcing	3,427	70,088	2,658	38,100	384	5,859	6,469	114,047
Human geography	128,483	78,090	22,856	18,284	3,677	1,333	155,016	97,707
Visual analytics	13,053	57,577	4,414	27,370	211	3,946	17,678	88,893
Forecasting	83,031	47,719	13,614	21,460	4,476	2,552	101,121	71,731

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

TABLE C.4 Number of Degrees Conferred by Year Across Fields of Study That Are Highly Relevant to the Core and Emerging Areas


Degree Level	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Bachelor’s degrees	132,421	132,907	138,943	153,241	164,028	170,740	175,662	178,861	179,287	181,062
Master’s degrees	27,355	27,756	28,981	31,516	34,766	35,643	36,870	36,527	39,077	40,737
Doctorate degrees	6,603	6,361	6,196	6,316	6,418	6,569	7,012	7,277	7,514	7,989

TOTAL	166,379	167,024	174,120	191,073	205,212	212,952	219,544	222,665	225,878	229,788

Page 146 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.5 Number of Degrees Conferred by Year and Area Across Highly Relevant Fields of Study


Area	Degree	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Geodesy and geophysics	Bachelors	1,851	2,045	2,362	2,586	2,984	3,089	3,482	3,660	3,793	3,963
	Masters	949	962	1,119	1,236	1,327	1,449	1,549	1,374	1,548	1,578
	Doctorate	318	338	318	297	339	352	391	437	405	438

Total	3,118	3,345	3,799	4,119	4,650	4,890	5,422	5,471	5,746	5,979
Photogrammetry	Bachelors	—	—	—	—	7	23	21	34	36	21
	Master’s	—	—	—	—	8	20	4	5	8	6
	Doctorate	—	—	—	—	2	3	1	3		1

Total	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
Remote sensing	Bachelors	19,484	19,083	19,676	20,179	21,071	21,866	22,249	22,948	23,363	24,051
	Masters	6,286	5,988	6,264	6,836	7,524	8,460	8,758	8,515	8,975	9,231
	Doctorate	1,637	1,522	1,509	1,513	1,601	1,703	1,840	1,987	1,980	2,145

Total	27,407	26,593	27,449	28,528	30,196	32,029	32,847	33,450	34,318	35,427
Cartographic science	Bachelors	5,940	6,107	6,519	9,105	11,404	11,052	11,607	12,194	12,671	12,986
	Masters	1,016	1,001	1,026	1,350	1,356	1,459	1,473	1,428	1,602	1,566
	Doctorate	204	212	219	195	217	222	230	221	268	227

Total	7,160	7,320	7,764	10,650	12,977	12,733	13,310	13,843	14,541	14,779
GIS and geospatial analysis	Bachelors	5,427	5,297	5,096	5,079	5,449	5,409	5,372	5,632	5,605	5,971
	Masters	2,380	2,220	2,338	2,743	2,915	3,314	3,293	3,226	3,401	3,574
	Doctorate	305	298	339	304	343	327	366	345	396	372

Total	8,112	7,815	7,773	8,126	8,707	9,050	9,031	9,203	9,402	9,917
GEOINT fUsion	Bachelor’s	13,098	14,208	15,620	18,225	19,161	18,300	17,928	16,912	14,259	14,806
	Master’s	3,805	4,291	4,637	5,173	5,839	4,957	5,047	4,828	5,814	6,296
	Doctorate	297	293	307	369	379	398	455	446	527	554

Total	17,200	18,792	20,564	23,767	25,379	23,655	23,430	22,186	20,600	21,656
Crowdsourcing	Bachelor’s	380	371	388	1,487	5,548	5,744	5,894	5,824	3,161	3,427
	Master’s	783	805	919	1,336	2,414	1,853	1,905	2,092	2,412	2,658
	Doctorate	220	201	178	209	220	275	278	316	310	384

Total	1,383	1,377	1,485	3,032	8,182	7,872	8,077	8,232	5,883	6,469
Human geography	Bachelor’s	99,924	100,815	104,998	114,063	116,872	122,805	125,650	127,047	128,654	128,483
	Master’s	16,782	17,196	17,976	18,862	20,167	19,995	20,825	20,928	22,085	22,856
	Doctorate	3,322	3,185	3,142	3,187	3,208	3,112	3,294	3,265	3,401	3,677

Total	120,028	121,196	126,116	136,112	140,247	145,912	149,769	151,240	154,140	155,016
Visual analytics	Bachelor’s	7,535	8,933	10,222	13,766	12,398	11,983	11,807	11,717	12,639	13,053
	Master’s	2,656	3,158	3,593	4,123	3,769	3,311	3,513	3,197	3,855	4,414
	Doctorate	105	91	105	107	157	137	181	177	211	211

Total	10,296	12,182	13,920	17,996	16,324	15,431	15,501	15,091	16,705	17,678
Forecasting	Bachelor’s	67,884	67,319	69,059	73,070	75,327	79,455	80,861	82,292	83,071	83,031
	Master’s	9,972	10,014	10,510	11,065	11,920	12,273	12,319	12,320	12,852	13,614
	Doctorate	3,615	3,554	3,328	3,509	3,427	3,650	3,887	4,078	4,160	4,476

Total	81,471	80,887	82,897	87,644	90,674	95,378	97,067	98,690	100,083	101,121

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

Page 147 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.6 Number of Degrees Conferred by Year in Each Field of Study That Is Highly Relevant to a Core or Emerging Area


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Geodesy and geophysics
14.0201 Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering	2,030	2,311	2,622	2,932	3,378	3,535	4,058	4,100	4,308	4,476
14.1201 Engineering physics	322	306	325	349	408	443	470	526	534	510
14.1301 Engineering science	599	537	655	656	644	663	674	602	643	752
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	167	191	197	182	203	203	194	201	217	213

Total	3,118	3,345	3,799	4,119	4,650	4,890	5,422	5,471	5,746	5,979
Pbotogrammetry
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28

Total	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
Remote sensing
03.0206 Land use planning and management/development	—	—	—	29	100	84	90	109	96	132
03.0506 Forest management/forest resources management	262	211	201	188	164	150	128	132	148	149
04.0301 City/urban, community and regional planning	1,914	1,815	1,975	2,221	2,413	2,653	2,804	2,859	2,839	3,047
11.0203 Computer programming, vendor/product certification	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
14.3901 Geological/geophysical engineering	239	192	178	168	165	139	132	173	186	215
15.1102 Survey technology/surveying	207	247	210	217	202	207	206	242	257	259
27.0101 Mathematics, general	12,863	12,383	13,097	13,562	14,536	15,654	16,416	16,745	16,799	17,021
27.0105 Topology and foundations	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
27.0501 Statistics, general	1,383	1,377	1,485	1,656	1,931	2,024	2,009	2,135	2,248	2,392
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	6	4	19	16	15	100	110
29.0101 Military technologies	154	21	3	48	10	316	363	59	408	482
30.0801 Mathematics and computer science	375	371	471	456	437	366	250	230	188	199
40.0101 Physical sciences	392	365	349	332	268	353	315	297	341	357
40.0403 Atmospheric physics and dynamics*	—	—	—	—	6	3	9	8	7	7
40.0601 Geology /earth science, general	4,358	4,289	4,243	4,219	4,144	4,124	4,290	4,358	4,431	4,681
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	167	191	197	182	203	203	194	201	217	213
40.0807 Optics/optical sciences	59	63	62	128	148	159	167	171	175	171
45.0701 Geography	4,930	4,928	4,885	4,965	5,245	5,273	5,196	5,364	5,480	5,615
45.0702 Cartography	104	140	93	99	124	135	117	135	126	165
45.0799 Geography, other	—	—	—	52	79	121	119	175	228	184

Total	27,407	26,593	27,449	28,528	30,196	32,029	32,847	33,450	34,318	35,427

Page 148 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Cartographic science
10.0303 Prepress/desktop publishing and digital imaging design	—	—	—	—	23	34	28	54	46	71
10.0304 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	—	—	—	169	379	563	873	1,232	1,628	1,675
11.0201 Computer programming/programmer, general	525	539	772	914	748	542	452	448	407	365
11.0202 Computer programming special applications	—	—	—	405	212	66	77	68	44	43
11.0203 Computer programming, vendor/product certification	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
15.1102 Survey technology/surveying	207	247	210	217	202	207	206	242	257	259
27.0104 Geometry/geometric analysis	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
45.0701 Geography	4,930	4,928	4,885	4,965	5,245	5,273	5,196	5,364	5,480	5,615
45.0702 Cartography	104	140	93	99	124	135	117	135	126	165
50.0401 Design and visual communications, general	1,394	1,466	1,804	2,424	3,072	2,513	2,715	2,524	2,439	2,213
50.0409 Graphic design	—	—	—	1,457	2,955	3,354	3,620	3,734	4,070	4,345

Total	7,160	7,320	7,764	10,650	12,977	12,733	13,310	13,843	14,541	14,779
GIS and geospatial analysis
03.0506 Forest management/forest resources management	262	211	201	188	164	150	128	132	148	149
04.0301 City/urban, community and regional planning	1,914	1,815	1,975	2,221	2,413	2,653	2,804	2,859	2,839	3,047
14.3701 Operations research	902	721	619	653	761	839	786	713	809	941
45.0701 Geography	4,930	4,928	4,885	4,965	5,245	5,273	5,196	5,364	5,480	5,615
45.0702 Cartography	104	140	93	99	124	135	117	135	126	165

Total	8,112	7,815	7,773	8,126	8,707	9,050	9,031	9,203	9,402	9,917
GEOINT fusion
03.0102 Environmental science/studies	5,186	4,942	5,180	3,029	391	—	—	—	—	—
03.0103 Environmental studies	—	—	—	1,325	3,070	3,261	3,367	3,292	3,571	3,562
03.0104 Environmental science	—	—	—	1,123	2,410	2,561	2,557	2,680	2,800	3,214
03.0501 Forestry, general	1,115	1,081	974	991	849	1,006	1,084	930	939	971
03.0506 Forest management/forest resources management	262	211	201	188	164	150	128	132	148	149
11.0102 Artificial intelligence and robotics	—	—	—	16	45	47	72	50	97	84
11.0103 Information technology	—	—	—	1,194	6,082	5,681	5,907	5,932	3,395	3,764
11.0401 Information science/studies	9,593	11,505	13,172	14,600	11,149	9,655	9,108	7,856	8,295	8,452
11.0802 Data modeling/warehousing and database administration	—	—	—	212	148	46	77	68	45	68
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	17	46	26	42	44	28
15.1102 Survey technology/surveying	207	247	210	217	202	207	206	242	257	259
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	6	4	19	16	15	100	110
40.0401 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	733	666	734	767	724	841	765	812	783	830
45.0702 Cartography	104	140	93	99	124	135	117	135	126	165

Total	17,200	18,792	20,564	23,767	25,379	23,655	23,430	22,186	20,600	21,656

Page 149 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Crotadsourcing
11.0103 Information technology	—	—	—	1,194	6,082	5,681	5,907	5,932	3,395	3,764
11.0199 Computer and information science, other	—	—	—	160	155	136	131	120	116	165
27.0501 Statistics, general	1,383	1,377	1,485	1,656	1,931	2,024	2,009	2,135	2,248	2,392
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	6	4	19	16	15	100	110
27.0599 Statistics, other	—	—	—	16	10	12	14	30	24	38

Total	1,383	1,377	1,485	3,032	8,182	7,872	8,077	8,232	5,883	6,469
Human geography
05.0101 African studies	69	42	53	74	80	68	87	61	112	135
05.0102 American/United States studies/civilization	1,813	1,918	1,934	1,997	1,971	2,025	2,018	1,978	1,987	1,932
05.0103 Asian studies/civilization	586	513	529	522	556	627	701	738	810	857
05.0104 East Asian studies	508	402	437	418	453	441	526	541	589	621
05.0105 Central/middle and eastern European studies	8	30	42	46	15	21	22	16	34	34
05.0106 European studies/civilization	106	133	140	127	116	140	198	178	176	193
05.0107 Latin American studies	694	633	618	731	770	801	806	834	825	822
05.0108 Near and Middle Eastern studies	221	184	176	235	301	317	332	305	353	412
05.0109 Pacific area/Pacific Rim studies	12	13	16	11	17	26	24	19	12	13
05.0110 Russian studies	172	186	169	141	168	145	177	154	169	162
05.0111 Scandinavian studies	26	24	30	25	32	24	32	27	30	29
05.0112 South Asian studies	30	39	17	20	22	33	28	34	23	2.N
05.0113 Southeast Asian studies	21	28	17	25	15	18	25	14	22	16
05.0114 Western European studies	65	61	54	60	57	60	69	64	73	70
05.0115 Canadian studies	2	4	2	1	2	2	—	1	3
05.0116 Balkans studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0117 Baltic studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0118 Slavic studies	—	—	—	2	2	3	7	7	7	3
05.0119 Caribbean studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0120 Ural-Altaic and Central Asian studies	—	—	—	1	10	11	13	12	10	26
05.0121 Commonwealth studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—
05.0122 Regional studies (U.S., Canadian, foreign)	—	—	—	5	12	7	16	37	35	13
05.0123 Chinese studies	—	—	—	8	19	22	30	25	36	39
05.0124 French studies	—	—	—	10	30	45	56	43	79	53
05.0125 German studies	—	—	—	11	34	35	36	64	45	58
05.0126 Italian studies	—	—	—	18	28	35	42	51	48	55
05.0127 Japanese studies	—	—	—	17	27	44	48	51	65	57
05.0128 Korean studies	—	—	—	—	8	4	4	4	7	2
05.0129 Polish studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0130 Spanish and Iberian studies	—	—	—	7	7	13	17	19	18	20
05.0131 Tibetan studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—
05.0132 Ukraine studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0199 Area studies, other	642	621	704	591	605	579	627	637	726	752
11.0401 Information science/studies	9,593	11,505	13,172	14,600	11,149	9,655	9,108	7,856	8,295	8,452
11.0801 Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources design	—	—	—	145	248	486	569	629	751	915

Page 150 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

16.0103 Language interpretation and translation	103	122	145	115	148	151	149	192	178	165
24.0103 Humanities/humanistic studies	3,365	3,716	3,875	3,660	3,564	3,833	3,816	3,496	3,459	3,020
25.0101 Library science /librarianship	4,702	4,712	4,997	5,281	5,997	6,196	6,439	6,765	7,064	7,048
27.0301 Applied mathematics	1,138	1,201	1,191	1,398	1,479	1,660	1,696	1,606	1,637	1,881
27.0303 Computational mathematics	—	—	—	42	109	102	110	83	95	125
27.0501 Statistics, general	1,383	1,377	1,485	1,656	1,931	2,024	2,009	2,135	2,248	2,392
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	6	4	19	16	15	100	110
27.0599 Statistics, other	—	—	—	16	10	12	14	30	24	38
30.2001 International/global studies	—	—	—	1,033	1,637	2,085	2,310	2,494	2,961	3,627
45.0201 Anthropology	8,312	8,226	8,520	8,827	9,022	9,051	9,474	9,552	10,173	10,579
45.0202 Physical anthropology	—	—	—	—	10	16	10	7	1	11
45.0299 Anthropology, other	—	—	—	16	27	28	39	27	52	57
45.1001 Political science and government, general	29,716	29,714	31,011	34,916	37,280	39,869	41,090	41,649	42,097	41,204
45.1101 Sociology	28,278	27,754	27,782	28,680	29,597	30,603	30,660	31,159	31,000	30,979
54.0101 History, general	28,377	27,951	28,900	30,499	32,565	34,476	36,190	37,451	37,555	37,858
54.0102 American history United States	70	71	76	93	83	70	93	130	110	110
54.0103 European history	16	16	24	23	24	28	32	46	40	40
54.0106 Asian history	—	—	—	3	6	2	4	3	5	1
54.0107 Canadian history	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Total	120,028	121,196	126,116	136,112	140,247	145,912	149,769	151,240	154,140	155,016
Visual analytics
10.0301 Graphic communications, general	—	—	—	45	149	97	158	215	197	235
10.0303 Prepress/desktop publishing and digital imaging design	—	—	—	—	23	34	28	54	46	71
10.0304 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	—	—	—	169	379	563	873	1,232	1,628	1,675
10.0399 Graphic communications, other	—	—	—	70	66	28	15	3	14	69
11.0202 Computer programming special applications	—	—	—	405	212	66	77	68	44	43
11.0401 Information science/studies	9,593	11,505	13,172	14,600	11,149	9,655	9,108	7,856	8,295	8,452
11.0801 Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources design	—	—	—	145	248	486	569	629	751	915
11.0803 Computer graphics	—	—	—	350	375	350	262	563	891	956
14.1301 Engineering science	599	537	655	656	644	663	674	602	643	752
45.0702 Cartography	104	140	93	99	124	135	117	135	126	165
50.0409 Graphic design	—	—	—	1,457	2,955	3,354	3,620	3,734	4,070	4,345

Total	10,296	12,182	13,920	17,996	16,324	15,431	15,501	15,091	16,705	17,678

Page 151 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Forecasting
03.0102 Environmental science/studies	5,186	4,942	5,180	3,029	391	—	—	—	—	—
03.0104 Environmental science	—	—	—	1,123	2,410	2,561	2,557	2,680	2,800	3,214
03.0501 Forestry, general	1,115	1,081	974	991	849	1,006	1,084	930	939	971
11.0102 Artificial intelligence and robotics	—	—	—	16	45	47	72	50	97	84
14.0903 Computer software engineering	—	—	—	296	516	805	712	829	1,112	1,326
14.1101 Engineering mechanics	214	252	293	291	280	209	246	196	187	192
14.1301 Engineering science	599	537	655	656	644	663	674	602	643	752
14.3701 Operations research	902	721	619	653	761	839	786	713	809	941
15.1501 Engineering/industrial management	1,297	1,600	1,669	1,687	1,788	1,911	1,911	2,073	2,165	2,661
27.0102 Algebra and number theory	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
27.0301 Applied mathematics	1,138	1,201	1,191	1,398	1,479	1,660	1,696	1,606	1,637	1,881
27.0303 Computational mathematics	—	—	—	42	109	102	110	83	95	125
27.0501 Statistics, general	1,383	1,377	1,485	1,656	1,931	2,024	2,009	2,135	2,248	2,392
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	6	4	19	16	15	100	110
30.0801 Mathematics and computer science	375	371	471	456	437	366	250	230	188	199
40.0202 Astrophysics	103	132	168	123	163	192	190	178	234	192
40.0401 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	733	666	734	767	724	841	765	812	783	830
40.0402 Atmospheric chemistry and climatology	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0403 Atmospheric physics and dynamics	—	—	—	—	6	3	9	8	7	7
40.0404 Meteorology	—	—	—	35	90	176	210	200	270	230
40.0601 Geology/earth science, general	4,358	4,289	4,243	4,219	4,144	4,124	4,290	4,358	4,431	4,681
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	167	191	197	182	203	203	194	201	217	213
40.0605 Hydrology and water resources science	—	—	—	46	37	51	58	63	65	67
40.0607 Oceanography, chemical and physical	382	372	429	354	398	349	318	393	372	390
40.0801 Physics, general	5,510	5,683	5,785	6,015	6,379	6,741	7,147	7,507	7,573	7,469
40.0805 Plasma and high-temperature physics	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0808 Solid state and low-temperature physics	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0810 Theoretical and mathematical physics	15	4	11	7	9	14	13	20	14	11
45.1001 Political science and government, general	29,716	29,714	31,011	34,916	37,280	39,869	41,090	41,649	42,097	41,204
45.1101 Sociology	28,278	27,754	27,782	28,680	29,597	30,603	30,660	31,159	31,000	30,979

Total	81,471	80,887	82,897	87,644	90,674	95,378	97,067	98,690	100,083	101,121

NOTE: Most instructional programs for which no postsecondary degrees were awarded were new additions to the 2000 Classification of Instructional Programs. SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

Page 152 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

CITIZENSHIP DATA

TABLE C.7 Number of Degrees Conferred by Year and Citizenship Status Across Highly Relevant Fields of Study


Degree Level	Citizenship	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Bachelor’s degrees	U.S. citizens and permanent residents	129,403	129,913	135,644	149,223	160,072	166,588	171,232	174,703	175,492	176,978
Bachelor’s degrees	Temporary residents	3,018	2,994	3,299	4,018	3,956	4,152	4,430	4,158	3,795	4,084

Master’s degrees	U.S. citizens and permanent residents	22,682	22,653	23,438	25,016	27,824	28,987	30,533	30,663	32,087	32,746
Master’s degrees	Temporary residents	4,673	5,103	5,543	6,500	6,942	6,656	6,337	5,864	6,990	7,991

Doctorate degrees	U.S. citizens and permanent residents	4,786	4,504	4,283	4,396	4,352	4,228	4,500	4,664	4,819	5,155
Doctorate degrees	Temporary residents	1,817	1,857	1,913	1,920	2,066	2,341	2,512	2,613	2,695	2,834

TOTAL	U.S. citizens and permanent residents	156,871	157,070	163,365	178,635	192,248	199,803	206,265	210,030	212,398	214,879
TOTAL	Temporary residents	9,508	9,954	10,755	12,438	12,964	13,149	13,279	12,635	13,480	14,909

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

TABLE C.8 Percentage of Degrees Conferred by Year to U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Across Highly Relevant Fields of Study


	Percent of Degrees
Degree Level	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Bachelor’s degrees	98	98	98	97	98	98	97	98	98	98
Master’s degrees	83	82	81	79	80	81	83	84	82	80
Doctorate degrees	72	71	69	70	68	64	64	64	64	65

Total	94	94	94	93	94	94	94	94	94	94

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

Page 153 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.9 Percentage of Degrees Conferred by Year to U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents in Fields of Study That Are Highly Relevant to the Core and Emerging Areas


Area	Degree	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Geodesy and geophysics	Bachelor’s	92	91	93	93	93	93	95	94	94	94
	Master’s	57	58	57	63	65	66	72	78	76	75
	Doctorate	58	50	43	43	44	41	42	46	43	51

Total	78	78	79	81	82	82	85	86	86	86
Photogram metry	Bachelor’s	—	—	—	—	100	96	100	94	100	100
	Master’s	—	—	—	—	50	70	50	60	75	83
	Doctorate	—	—	—	—	100	0	0	33	—	0

Total	—	—	—	—	76	78	88	86	95	93
Remote sensing	Bachelor’s	97	97	97	97	97	96	96	97	97	97
	Master’s	77	75	74	73	72	74	76	76	76	74
	Doctorate	61	59	55	58	56	53	54	56	54	56

Total	90	90	90	89	88	88	89	89	89	88
Cartographic science	Bachelor’s	97	97	97	95	96	96	97	97	97	97
	Master’s	83	82	82	78	79	84	82	82	85	87
	Doctorate	74	72	72	71	76	67	70	70	65	67

Total	95	95	94	93	94	94	95	95	95	95
GIS and geospatial analysis	Bachelor’s	98	98	97	98	98	97	97	97	98	98
	Master’s	83	83	82	79	79	82	83	83	82	81
	Doctorate	71	69	67	64	66	60	61	61	59	58

Total	92	92	91	90	90	90	91	91	90	90
GEOINT fusion	Bachelor’s	95	95	95	95	96	96	95	95	97	97
	Master’s	77	75	74	71	76	79	80	83	75	73
	Doctorate	66	66	64	70	67	64	61	65	65	66

Total	91	90	90	89	91	92	91	92	90	89
Crowdsourcing	Bachelor’s	93	93	91	92	95	93	91	92	95	96
	Master’s	54	50	45	48	57	51	52	53	47	46
	Doctorate	56	44	35	44	35	33	29	36	33	39

Total	65	61	56	70	82	81	80	80	72	72
Human geography	Bachelor’s	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98
	Master’s	87	86	84	83	84	86	87	88	87	86
	Doctorate	84	82	82	82	80	78	77	76	75	75

Total	96	96	96	95	96	96	96	97	96	96
Visual analytics	Bachelor’s	93	94	94	93	94	95	95	96	96	96
	Master’s	69	68	67	66	70	74	78	81	75	73
	Doctorate	59	53	61	63	57	50	46	54	46	52

Total	87	87	86	87	88	90	91	92	91	90
Forecasting	Bachelor’s	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98
	Master’s	79	77	76	74	73	73	74	75	73	70
	Doctorate	69	67	66	66	63	59	59	59	59	60

Total	94	94	94	94	93	93	93	94	93	93

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.

Page 154 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.

TABLE C.10 Total Number of Degrees Conferred to U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents by Year in Fields of Study That Are Highly Relevant to the Core and Emerging Areas


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Geodesy and geophysics
14.0201 Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering	1,610	1,811	2,097	2,378	2,796	2,960	3,529	3,618	3,790	3,934
14.1201 Engineering physics	288	280	297	322	370	392	421	475	471	454
14.1301 Engineering science	412	373	459	491	475	460	475	466	482	578
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	118	131	133	129	141	139	137	134	143	138

Total	2,428	2,595	2,986	3,320	3,795	3,987	4,585	4,729	4,928	5,130
Photogtammetry
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26

Total	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26
Remote sensing
03.0206 Land use planning and management / development	—	—	—	27	96	82	88	107	92	128
03.0506 Forest management /forest resources management	253	206	194	179	155	146	125	129	141	141
04.0301 City/ urban, community and regional planning	1,654	1,553	1,670	1,857	2,021	2,272	2,440	2,523	2,482	2,652
11.0203 Computer programming, vendor / product certification	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26
14.3901 Geological /geophysical engineering	217	175	162	156	147	128	123	168	166	195
15.1102 Survey technology / surveying	188	230	195	196	187	195	195	230	243	242
27.0101 Mathematics, general	11,586	11,139	11,873	12,176	13,010	14,017	14,689	15,132	15,240	15,300
27.0105 Topology and foundations	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
27.0501 Statistics, general	896	836	834	905	1,003	1,098	1,064	1,154	1,204	1,302
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	5	3	12	13	14	47	44
29.0101 Military technologies	154	20	3	34	10	244	316	59	351	428
30.0801 Mathematics and computer science	333	324	412	400	386	300	211	201	145	155
40.0101 Physical sciences	369	348	336	322	257	334	307	285	318	340
40.0403 Atmospheric physics and dynamics	—	—	—	—	6	2	9	8	7	7
40.0601 Geology / earth science, general	4,149	4,067	3,998	3,998	3,900	3,861	4,019	4,092	4,166	4,371
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	118	131	133	129	141	139	137	134	143	138
40.0807 Optics / optical sciences	33	43	40	118	118	119	129	126	143	119
45.0701 Geography	4,704	4,707	4,649	4,755	5,016	5,013	4,956	5,138	5,233	5,404
45.0702 Cartography	100	137	84	96	118	123	111	121	112	155
45.0799 Geography other	—	—	—	46	73	114	115	161	219	174

Total	24,754	23,916	24,583	25,399	26,660	28,235	29,070	29,818	30,494	31,321

Page 155 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Cartographic science
10.0303 Prepress / desktop publishing and digital imaging design	—	—	—	—	23	34	28	53	46	71
10.0304 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	—	—	—	148	360	516	825	1,159	1,555	1,616
11.0201 Computer programming/ programmer, general	474	471	702	835	723	517	432	433	389	354
11.0202 Computer programming special applications	—	—	—	P12	174	65	67	55	32	38
11.0203 Computer programming, vendor / product certification	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26
15.1102 Survey technology / surveying	188	230	195	196	187	195	195	230	243	242
27.0104 Geometry / geometric analysis	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
45.0701 Geography	4,704	4,707	4,649	4,755	5,016	5,013	4,956	5,138	5,233	5,404
45.0702 Cartography	100	137	84	96	118	123	111	121	112	155
50.0401 Design and visual communications, general	1,311	1,376	1,667	2,200	2,868	2,354	2,543	2,364	2,318	2,074
50.0409 Graphic design				1,344	2,739	3,178	3,411	3,530	3,825	4,104

Total	6,777	6,921	7,297	9,886	12,221	12,031	12,591	13,119	13,795	14,084
GIS and genpatiaf analysis
03.0506 Forest management / forest resources management	253	206	194	179	155	146	125	129	141	141
04.0301 City/ urban, community and regional planning	1,654	1,553	1,670	1,857	2,021	2,272	2,440	2,523	2,482	2,652
14.3701 Operations research	785	622	513	422	533	617	543	474	537	584
45.0701 Geography	4,704	4,707	4,649	4,755	5,016	5,013	4,956	5,138	5,233	5,404
45.0702 Cartography	100	137	84	96	118	123	111	121	112	155

Total	7,496	7,225	7,110	7,309	7,843	8,171	8,175	8,385	8,505	8,936
GEOINT fusion
03.0102 Environmental science / studies	4,985	4,730	4,936	2,884	376	—	—	—	—	—
03.0103 Environmental studies	—	—	—	1,289	2,976	3,146	3,262	3,176	3,466	3,469
03.0104 Environmental science	—	—	—	1,057	2,256	2,414	2,377	2,539	2,657	3,051
03.0501 Forestry, general	1,035	996	890	906	772	929	1,001	851	862	897
03.0506 Forest management / forest resources management	253	206	194	179	155	146	125	129	141	141
11.0102 Artificial intelligence and robotics	—	—	—	6	22	24	42	30	49	43
11.0103 Information technology	—	—	—	1,034	5,606	5,153	5,249	5,252	2,867	3,120
11.0401 Information science /studies	8,406	10,065	11,492	12,665	9,745	8,680	8,202	7,200	7,311	7,271
11.0802 Data modeling /warehousing and database adminisoation	—	—	—	201	147	46	77	65	45	54
14.3801 Surveying engineering	—	—	—	—	13	36	23	36	42	26
15.1102 Survey technology / surveying	188	230	195	196	187	195	195	230	243	242
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	5	3	12	13	14	47	44
40.0401 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	657	610	675	694	652	748	676	746	718	770
45.0702 Cartography	100	137	84	96	118	123	111	121	112	155

Total	15,624	16,974	18,466	21,212	23,028	21,652	21,353	20,389	IS.560	19,283

Page 156 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Crowdsourcing
11.0103 Information technology	—	—	—	1,034	5,606	5,153	5,249	5,252	2,867	3,120
11.0199 Computet and information science, other	—	—	—	152	127	126	112	111	104	148
27.0501 Statistics, general	896	836	834	905	1,003	1,098	1,064	1,154	1,204	1,302
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	5	3	12	13	14	47	44
27.0599 Statistics, other	—	—	—	13	10	6	11	22	20	30

Total	896	836	834	2,109	6,749	6,395	6,449	6,553	4,242	4,644
Human geography
05.0101 African studies	61	38	39	60	58	48	68	53	90	117
05.0102 American / United States studies / civilization	1,778	1,877	1,899	1,952	1,939	1,986	1,988	1,950	1,948	1,890
05.0103 Asian studies/ civilization	510	465	472	445	492	553	638	673	735	772
05.0104 East Asian studies	437	344	365	348	388	377	438	469	519	529
05.0105 Central / middle and eastern European studies	8	27	39	32	13	19	16	15	29	31
05.0106 European studies / civilization	97	121	134	123	111	136	185	172	165	188
05.0107 Latin American studies	646	589	577	679	717	758	752	789	778	771
05.0108 Near and Mid die Eastern studies	195	158	150	214	269	289	299	277	318	372
05.0109 Pacific area / Pacific Rim studies	10	8	11	9	13	23	19	19	7	11
05.0110 Russian studies	160	175	159	126	154	132	162	139	162	152
05.0111 Scandinavian studies	26	23	29	25	30	24	31	26	28	29
05.0112 South Asian studies	26	29	17	18	16	27	22	31	22	26
05.0113 Southeast Asian studies	21	22	16	23	9	9	18	11	13	12
05.0114 Western European studies	56	55	46	54	44	53	59	53	63	65
05.0115 Canadian studies	2	4	2	1	2	2	-	1	3	2
05.0116 Balkans studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0117 Baltic studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0118 Slavic studies	—	—	—	2	2	3	7	7	6	3
05.0119 Caribbean studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
O5.O120 Ural-Altaic and Central Asian studies	—	—	—	1	7	6	9	12	9	21
05.0121 Commonwealth studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—
05.0122 Regional studies (U.S., Canadian, foreign)	—	—	—	5	12	7	16	37	34	13
05.0123 Chinese studies	—	—	—	6	16	19	25	21	36	37
05.0124 French studies	—	—	—	9	24	41	50	36	71	48
05.0125 German studies	—	—	—	9	30	33	33	58	41	55
05.0126 Italian studies	—	—	—	16	27	35	42	48	45	51
05.0127Japanese studies	—	—	—	17	27	41	45	46	64	54
05.0128 Korean studies	—	—	—	—	5	1	3	3	4	1
05.0129 Polish studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
O5.O130 Spanish and Iberian studies	—	—	—	7	7	13	17	19	18	20
05.0131 Tibetan studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—
05.0132 Ukraine studies	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
05.0199 Area studies, other	599	559	653	556	575	546	600	611	702	708
11.0401 Information science /studies	8,406	10,065	11,492	12,665	9,745	8,680	8,202	7,200	7,311	7,271
11.0801 Web page, digital / multimedia and information resources design	—	—	—	129	232	472	538	614	733	847

Page 157 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

16.0103 Language interpretation and translation	45	55	76	58	77	87	95	121	118	114
24.0103 Humanities / humanistic studies	3,233	3,598	3,716	3,538	3,454	3,729	3,724	3,422	3,354	2,933
25.0101 Library science / librarianship	4,545	4,569	4,831	5,104	5,793	6,022	6,282	6,628	6,937	6,928
27.0301 Applied mathematics	946	984	986	1,124	1,148	1,317	1,347	1,307	1,316	1,424
27.0303 Computational mathematics	—	—	—	39	90	82	93	64	67	94
27.0501 Statistics, general	896	836	834	905	1,003	1,098	1,064	1,154	1,204	1,302
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	5	3	12	13	14	47	44
27.0599 Statistics, other	—	—	—	13	10	6	11	22	20	30
30.2001 International / global studies	—	—	—	943	1,507	1,893	2,130	2,298	2,765	3,362
45.0201 Anthropology	8,053	7,957	8,235	8,590	8,750	8,802	9,209	9,258	9,894	10,279
45.0202 Physical anthropology	—	—	—	—	9	16	9	7	1	10
45.0299 Anthropology other	—	-A	—	15	27	27	38	26	51	55
45.1001 Political science and government, general	28,778	28,743	29,997	33,768	36,200	38,758	39,922	40,517	41,009	40,047
45.1101 Sociology	27,709	27,268	27,236	28,055	28,977	30,018	30,012	30,494	30,386	30,333
54.0101 History, general	27,997	27,602	28,519	30,129	32,219	34,069	35,777	37,067	37,144	37,413
54.0102 American history United States	70	69	74	92	82	69	88	130	108	108
54.0103 European history	14	15	21	20	19	27	32	46	40	39
54.0106 Asian history	—	—	—	—	5	2	4	2	3	1
54.0107 Canadian history	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Total	115,324	116,255	120,625	129,929	134,337	140,367	144,132	145,968	148,419	148,612
Visual analytics
10.0301 Graphic communications, general	—	—	—	45	148	97	155	206	187	232
10.0303 Prepress / desktop publishing and digital imaging design	—	—	—	—	23	34	28	53	46	71
10.0304 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects	—	—	—	148	360	516	825	1,159	1,555	1,616
10.0399 Graphic communications, other	—	—	—	69	62	27	15	3	14	62
11.0202 Computer programming special applications	—	—	—	312	174	65	67	55	32	38
11.0401 Information science / studies	8,406	10,065	11,492	12,665	9,745	8,680	8,202	7,200	7,311	7,271
11.0801 Web page, digital / multimedia and information resources design	—	—	—	129	232	472	538	614	733	847
11.0803 Computer graphics	—	—	—	312	323	307	242	545	835	858
14.1301 Engineering science	412	373	459	491	475	460	475	466	482	578
45.0702 Cartography	100	137	84	96	118	123	111	121	112	155
50.0409 Graphic design	—	—	—	1,344	2,739	3,178	3,411	3,530	3,825	4,104

Total	8,918	10,575	12,035	15,611	14,399	13,959	14,069	13,952	15,132	15,832

Page 158 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Data on Instructional Programs and Citizenship." National Research Council. 2013. Future U.S. Workforce for Geospatial Intelligence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18265.


Instructional Program	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009

Forecasting
03.0102 Environmental science / studies	4,985	4,730	4,936	2,884	376	—	—	—	—	—
03.0104 Environmental science	—	—	—	1,057	2,256	2,414	2,377	2,539	2,657	3,051
03.0501 Forestry, general	1,035	996	890	906	772	929	1,001	851	862	897
11.0102 Artificial intelligence and robotics	—	—	—	6	22	24	42	30	49	43
14.0903 Computer software engineering	—	—	—	228	365	543	512	644	791	922
14.1101 Engineering mechanics	142	178	214	214	199	145	193	157	137	138
14.1301 Engineering science	412	373	459	491	475	460	475	466	482	578
14.3701 Operations research	785	622	513	422	533	617	543	474	537	584
15.1501 Engineering/industrial management	1,104	1,312	1,328	1,345	1,416	1,535	1,567	1,682	1,652	1,926
27.0102 Algebra and number theory	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
27.0301 Applied mathematics	946	984	986	1,124	1,148	1,317	1,347	1,307	1,316	1,424
27.0303 Computational mathematics	—	—	—	39	90	82	93	64	67	94
27.0501 Statistics, general	896	836	834	905	1,003	1,098	1,064	1,154	1,204	1,302
27.0502 Mathematical statistics and probability	—	—	—	5	3	12	13	14	47	44
30.0801 Mathematics and computer science	333	324	412	400	386	300	211	201	145	155
40.0202 Astrophysics	93	110	150	109	143	170	177	162	207	177
40.0401 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general	657	610	675	694	652	748	676	746	718	770
40.0402 Atmospheric chemistry and climatology	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0403 Atmospheric physics and dynamics	—	—	—	—	6	2	9	8	7	7
40.0404 Meteorology	—	—	—	29	83	170	202	183	255	217
40.0601 Geology / earth science, general	4,149	4,067	3,998	3,998	3,900	3,861	4,019	4,092	4,166	4,371
40.0603 Geophysics and seismology	118	131	133	129	141	139	137	134	143	138
40.0605 Hydrology and water resources science	—	—	—	42	35	45	50	59	61	63
40.0607 Oceanography, chemical and physical	335	329	373	316	344	286	260	325	319	326
40.0801 Physics, general	4,443	4,533	4,680	4,826	5,136	5,293	5,684	6,030	6,051	6,001
40.0805 Plasma and high-temperature physics	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0808 Solid state and low-temperature physics	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
40.0810 Theoretical and mathematical physics	15	4	10	7	8	14	13	19	14	11
45.1001 Political science and government, general	28,778	28,743	29,997	33,768	36,200	38,758	39,922	40,517	41,009	40,047
45.1101 Sociology	27,709	27,268	27,236	28,055	28,977	30,018	30,012	30,494	30,386	30,333

Total	76,935	76,150	77,824	81,999	84,669	88,980	90,599	92,352	93,282	93,619

SOURCE: Data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics’ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System Completions Survey. Accessed via WebCASPAR.