Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere (1975)

Chapter: APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone

Previous Chapter: 'APPENDIX B: Solar Ultraviolet Flux at the Earth's Surface'
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 177
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 178
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 179
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 180
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 181
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 182
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 183
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 184
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 185
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 186
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 187
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 188
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 189
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 190
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 191
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 192
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 193
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 194
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 195
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 196
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 197
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 198
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 199
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 200
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 201
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 202
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 203
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 204
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 205
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 206
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 207
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 208
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 209
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 210
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 211
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 212
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 213
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 214
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 215
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 216
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 217
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 218
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 219
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 220
Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX C: Estimates of Increases in Skin Cancer Due to Increases in Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Reducing Stratospheric Ozone." National Research Council. 1975. Environmental Impact of Stratospheric Flight: Biological and Climatic Effects of Aircraft Emissions in the Stratosphere. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/20101.
Page 221
Next Chapter: APPENDIX D: Effects of Ultraviolet on Plants
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