First Name
Last Name
Email (required)
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies (required)

We respect your privacy and will never share your information.

Search this publication

Front Matter i-xvii
Introduction 1-24
PART ONE The Basic Findings 25-25
Military and Sociological Characteristics of the Population Sampled 26-28
Region of Residence at Time of Separation for Men With Psychoneurosis 29-34
Length of Service and the Chance of Breakdown Personnel in the Army 35-40
Highest Decoration or Award for Men With Psychoneurosis and Controls 41-43
Arm or Service at Separation for Men With Psychoneurosis and Controls 44-55
Psychiatric Aspects of the Preservice History 56-57
Psychiatric History of Parents and Siblings of Men in Clinical Sample 58-66
Extent of Maternal Protection or Grant of Independence and the Chance 67-67
of Breakdown Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 68-68
Evident Attitude of Men in Clinical Sample Toward Their Parents 69-69
Evident Attitude Toward Father and the Chance of Breakdown Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 70-70
Economic Status of Parental Families of Men With Psychoneurosis and Con trols Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 71-71
Role of Religion in Family Life and the Chance of Breakdown Army Per sonnel Aged 1825 at Entry 72-72
Overt Sibling Rivalry Experienced by Men in Clinical Sample 73-73
Parental Conflict Experienced by Men in Clinical Sample 74-74
Parental Conflict and the Chance of Breakdown Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 75-75
Parental Figures Before End of Adolescence of Men in Clinical Sample 76-76
Parental Figures Before End of Adolescence of Men With Psychoneurosis and Controls Army Personnel Only 77-77
Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family Histories of Men in Clinical Sam ple 78-78
The Chance of Breakdown in Relation to Various Elements in Psychiatric History of Family Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 79-79
Position in Family Constellation Men in Clinical Sample 80-80
Position in Family Constellation for Men With Psychoneurosis and Controls Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 81-81
Predominant Pattern of Preservice Personality of Men in Clinical Sample 82-82
Predominant Pattern of Preservice Personality and the Chance of Break down Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 83-83
Degree of Psychiatric Impairment of Men in Clinical Sample 84-85
Preservice Adjustment to Parental Family and the Chance of Breakdown Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 86-86
Preservice Sexual Adjustment of Men With Psychoneurosis and Controls 87-87
Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 88-89
Preservice Social and Recreational Adjustment and the Chance of Break down Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 90-90
Preservice Community Adjustment and the Chance of Breakdown Army Personnel Aged 1825 at Entry 91-105
Period of Military Service 106-110
Location in Space and Military Career at Breakdown Men in Clinical 111-116
Pattern of Disposition for All Psychiatric Admissions of Men in Clinical 117-119
Followup Status 120-122
Comparison of Health at Entry With Health at Separation and at Followup 123-128
Psychiatric Condition at Separation From Service and Change Prior 129-129
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup Men in Clinical Sample 130-130
Prognosis Without Treatment of Men in Clinical Sample at Time of Followup 131-133
Amount of VA Compensation for Disability Received by Men in Clinical Sample at Time of Followup 134-136
PART TWO Analysis of Followup Data 137-137
Disability 138-138
Prevalence of Symptoms and Maladjustments at Followup in Relation to Psychiatric Disability 139-139
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and VA Compensation Status 140-140
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Amount of VA Compensation Men Compensated on Psychiatric Grounds Only 141-141
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Examiners Estimate of Need for Treatment 142-142
Relation Between Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Veterans Own Estimate of Need for Treatment 143-143
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Veterans Opinion of Change in His Condition Since Entering Service 144-144
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Veterans Emphasis on Emotional or Organic Components of His Illness 145-145
Location at Breakdown and Psychiatric Disability at Followup 146-148
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Severity of Illness in Service 149-149
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Pattern of Disposition Following All Psychiatric Admissions in Service 150-150
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Psychiatric Status at Separation 151-151
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Parental Psychiatric History 152-152
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and History of Parental Conflict 153-153
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Preservice Personality 154-154
Percentage With at Least Moderate Disability at Followup by Preservice Personality and Impairment 155-156
Change in Disability From Entry to Followup by Preservice Personality Pattern 157-158
Psychiatric Disability at Followup and Preservice Adjustment Status 159-166
Diagnosis at Followup 167-167
Overall Adjustment Status and Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup 168-168
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Amount of VA Compensation Men Compensated on Psychiatric Grounds Only 169-169
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Examiners Estimate of Need for Treatment 170-170
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Prognosis 171-171
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Location at Breakdown 172-172
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Major Area of Stress Precipitating Breakdown 173-173
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Pattern of Disposition Following All Psychiatric Admissions in Service 174-176
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Psychiatric History of Parents and Siblings 177-177
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Preservice Personality 178-178
Preservice Personality Pattern and Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup 179-179
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Preservice Adjustment Summary 180-182
Adjustment at Followup 183-183
Relation Between Economic and Occupational Adjustment at Followup 184-184
Maladjustments in Work Area at Followup and Preservice Personality 185-185
Quality of Adjustments in the Family Area at Followup and Preservice 186-189
Treatment Since Separation From Service 190-192
Improvement Since Separation From Service 193-193
Improvement in Psychiatric Status After Separation by Occupation 194-197
Mans Own Comparison of Health at Followup and at Entry 198-200
Relation Between Attitude Toward Change in Health Between Entry Into 201-204
VA Compensation for Psychiatric Disability 205-206
VA Compensation for Psychiatric Disability and Origin of Symptoms 207-212
Percentage With VA Compensation for Psychiatric Disability and Percentage Drawing 30 or More Monthly Among Those Compensated for Any Type of Disability 213-214
PART THREE Analysis of Military Experience 215-215
Nature of Stress 216-217
Major Area of Stress and Pattern of Disposition 218-219
Major Area of Stress and Psychiatric History of Parents and Siblings 220-220
Major Area of Stress and Parental Withdrawal 221-221
Conflict Between Parents and Percentage With Breakdown Under Minimal Stress 222-222
Major Area of Stress and Religious Faith 223-223
Major Area of Stress and Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family History 224-226
Major Area of Stress and Educational Level at Entry Into Service 227-227
Major Area of Stress and Subjects Own Evaluation of Health at Entry 228-228
Preservice Adjustment and Breakdown Under Minimal Stress 229-229
Major Area of Stress and Preservice Personality 230-232
Location at First Breakdown 233-233
Location at Breakdown and Apparent Severity of Illness at Breakdown 234-235
Location at Breakdown and Pattern of Disposition 236-236
Location at Breakdown and Mans Own Evaluation of Change in Health From Entry to Separation 237-237
Location at Breakdown and History of Psychiatric Illness in Parents and Siblings 238-238
Location at First Breakdown and Attitude Toward Mother 239-239
Location at Breakdown and Preservice Personality 240-240
Location at Breakdown and Preservice Educational Attainment 241-241
Location at Breakdown and Preservice Occupation 242-242
Location at Breakdown and Subjects Own Evaluation of Health at Entry 243-243
Location at Breakdown and Presence and Origin of Symptoms at Followup 244-244
Location at Breakdown and Psychiatric Improvement Following Separation From Service 245-245
Location at Breakdown and Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup 246-246
Location at Breakdown and Prognosis Without Treatment 247-247
Location at Breakdown and VA Compensation for Psychiatric Disability 248-250
Severity of Illness at First Breakdown 251-251
Severity of Illness at First Breakdown and Response to Treatment in Service 252-253
Severity of Illness at First Breakdown and VA Compensation for Psychiatric Disability 254-255
Treatment in Service 256-256
Type of Psychiatric Treatment at First Breakdown in Military Service and Subsequent Length of Service 257-257
Type of Psychiatric Treatment at First Breakdown in Service and Return to Duty 258-258
Type of Psychiatric Treatment for First Breakdown in Service and Re sponse to Treatment 259-259
Response to Individual Therapy in Service and Site of Breakdown 260-261
Pattern of Disposition 262-262
Disposition and Emotional Health at Separation 263-263
Pattern of Disposition and Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family His tory 264-265
Pattern of Disposition and Followup Diagnosis 266-268
Pattern of Disposition and Various Followup Characteristics 269-269
Diagnosis at Followup by Disposition in Service 270-270
PART FOUR Analysis of Preservice Period 271-271
Family History 272-272
Preservice Personality and Psychiatric History of Parents 273-273
Psychiatric History of Parents and Siblings and Overall Preservice Adjust ment 274-275
Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family History and Preservice Personality 276-276
Emotional Health at Separation and Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family History 277-279
Preservice Personality 280-280
Extent of Maternal Protection or Grant of Independence and Preservice Personality 281-281
Clinical Impression of Intelligence and Preservice Personality 282-282
Religious Preference and Preservice Personality 283-283
Preservice School Adjustment and Preservice Personality 284-284
Preservice Community Adjustment and Preservice Personality 285-285
Preservice Adjustment Summary and Preservice Personality 286-286
Preservice Marital Status and Preservice Personality 287-287
Personality Pattern and Treatment for Emotional Disorder Prior to Entry Into Service 288-288
CourtMartial Rates and Preservice Personality Pattern 289-289
Average Days Lost Under Article of War 107 and Preservice Personality 290-291
Severity of Combat Prior to Breakdown and Preservice Personality for Men With at Least Mild Combat Stress 292-292
Emotional Health at Separation and Preservice Personality 293-294
Occupational Adjustment at Followup and Preservice Personality 295-295
Psychiatric Diagnosis at Followup and Preservice Personality 296-299
Examiners Prognosis Without Treatment and Preservice Personality 300-305
Summary of Psychiatric Signs in Family History and Preservice Personality 1951 Army Control Sample 306-310
Preservice Adjustment 311-320
PART FIVE Implications for Induction Utilization and Disposition Policies 321-335
Abstracting Form for Military Personnel History 336-336
Abstracting Form for Medical History Military Period 337-337
Form Letters Used in Followup 338-342
Examination Booklet Used by Psychiatrist 343-356
Sample Case Summaries Based on Psychiatric Interviews 357-366
History Outline Used by Red Cross Social Worker 367-371
Questionnaire Used in Followup 372-396

Log In

Former MyNAP users: You'll need to reset your password on your first login to MyAcademies. Click "Forgot password" below to receive a reset link via email. Having trouble? Visit our FAQ page to contact support.

Members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, or National Academy of Medicine should log in through their respective Academy portals.

Email (required)
Password (required)

Don't have an account?

Register

Email (required)
New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies
I accept the terms of use
terms of use

Thank You

Thank you for creating a MyAcademies account!

Enjoy free access to thousands of National Academies' publications, a 10% discount off every purchase, and build your personal library.

Forgot Password

Enter the email address for your MyAcademies (formerly MyNAP) account to receive password reset instructions.

Email (required)

Reset Requested

We sent password reset instructions to your email . Follow the link in that email to create a new password. Didn't receive it? Check your spam folder or contact us for assistance.

Reset Password

New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters

Reset Password

Your password has been reset.

Verify email

Verify Your Email Address

We sent a verification link to your email. Please check your inbox (and spam folder) and follow the link to verify your email address. If you did not receive the email, you can request a new verification link below

Follow-Up Study of War Neuroses (1955)

Chapter: Parental Figures Before End of Adolescence of Men in Clinical Sample

My Academies

Follow-Up Study of War Neuroses (1955)

Chapter: Parental Figures Before End of Adolescence of Men in Clinical Sample