Department of the Army
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Environmental Research Laboratories (Office of Ocean and Atmospheric Research)
Geodetic Research Laboratory (National Ocean Service)
National Marine Fisheries Service laboratories
Marine Mammal Laboratory (separate data as opposed to first three)
Department of Energy
Argonne National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Pacific Northwest Laboratory [Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory]
Savannah River Laboratory
Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
Department of the Navy
Naval Research Laboratory (Code 1005)
Office of Naval Research (Codes 11 and 12)
Department of Transportation
Coast Guard Academy
U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (Groton)
International Ice Patrol (3 Ph.D. principal investigations since 1983), Oceanographic Unit (closed 1982)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Goddard Oceans and Ice Branch
Headquarters