Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop (2017)
Chapter: Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience
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Appendix A Workshop Agenda
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
TABLE B-1 Top Down Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience
| TOP DOWN | Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) – United Nations | DFID Interagency Group | San Francisco Planning & Urban Research Association (SPUR) | Baseline Resilience Indicator for Communities (BRIC) | ResilUS | PEOPLES Resilience Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Prioritize risk reduction (RR) in communities | Shows what a disaster resilient community might look like | Measure ability to recover from earthquakes | Measure overall pre-existing community resilience | Recovery over time of critical services and community capital | Holistic framework for designing and measuring resilience |
| Target categories | Institutions and actions promoting risk reduction, preparedness, response | Governance; risk assessment; knowledge and education; risk management; disaster preparedness and response | Buildings and infrastructure, services restoration | Infrastructure, ecosystems, institutions, economic, social, community capacity | Ability to perform; opportunity to perform of critical infrastructure | Population; environment; government services; physical infrastructure; lifestyle; economic; sociocultural capital |
| Scale? Who measures? Hazards? | National | Local, national | Local, earthquakes | Local, national comparisons | Local, earthquake case study | Local, no case study |
| Quantitative or Qualitative? | Qualitative | Qualitative | Semi-quantitative | Quantitative | Quantitative | Quantitative, Qualitative |
| Costs to measure | $$ | $$ | $$ | $ | $$ | $$$ |
| Infosources | Existing institutional reported info | Local, field work, interviews | Existing engineering info | Academic research and community info | Academic research | Academic research |
| Additional Information | https://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/hfa | http://practicalaction.org/docs/ia1/community-characteristics-en-lowres.pdf | http://www.spur.org/ | http://webra.cas.sc.edu/hvri/feature/docs/BRIC_Fact_Sheet.pdf | https://huxley.wwu.edu/ri/resilus | http://peoplesresilience.org/ |
SOURCE: Presentation by Dr. Susan Cutter on “The Landscape of Resilience Measures” to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, September 5, 2014, Washington, DC
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
TABLE B-2 Bottom Up Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience
| BOTTOM UP | NOAA Coastal Resilience Index | Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) | Toolkit for Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Help community predict if they will function well after disaster | Enhance community resilience through planning and action | Help communities bolster health outcomes |
| Target categories | Critical infrastructure and facilities; transportation; community plans; mitigation measures; business plans; social systems | Connection and caring, resources, transformative potential, disaster management | Communities of color to remedy health disparities |
| Scale? Who measures? Hazards? | Local; bottom-up | Local; bottom-up | Local; bottom-up and top-down |
| Hazard specific? | Adaptable to community’s hazards | All hazards | No |
| Quantitative or Qualitative? | Qualitative | Qualitative | Semi-quantitative |
| Costs to measure | $ | $$ | $ |
| Infosources | Existing community info | Existing community info, surveys, key informant interviews | Academic research and community info |
| Additional Information | http://masgc.org/assets/uploads/publications/662/coastal_community_resilience_index.pdf | https://www.oumedicine.com/docs/ad-psychiatry-workfiles/cart_online-final_042012.pdf?sfvrsn=2 | https://www.preventioninstitute.org/tools/thrive-tool-health-resilience-vulnerable-environments |
SOURCE: Presentation by Dr. Susan Cutter on “The Landscape of Resilience Measures” to the Academies, September 5, 2014, Washington, DC
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix B Approaches and Indexes for Building Resilience." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Measures of Community Resilience for Local Decision Makers: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/21911.
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