| ACI | Advanced Cyberinfrastructure |
| ACM | Association for Computing Machinery |
| BD2K | Big Data to Knowledge (project) |
| CATS | Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics |
| DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| DMS | Division of Mathematical Sciences |
| DoD | Department of Defense |
| DOI | digital object identifier |
| GxL | genotype x laboratory |
| IACUC | Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
| ICERM | Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| ILAR | Institute for Laboratory Animal Research |
| IRB | Internal Review Board |
| NASEM | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NRC | National Research Council |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| OMOP | Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership |
| SIAM | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |
| SIGMOD | Special Interest Group on the Management of Data |
| SPS | Signal Processing Society |
| TOMS | Transactions on Mathematical Software |
| TSCS | time series cross section |
| UMPBT | uniformly most powerful Bayesian test |
| XSEDE | Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment |
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