Service Life of Culverts (2015)

Chapter: CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials

Previous Chapter: CHAPTER THREE Degradation Mechanisms
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 23
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 24
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 25
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 26
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 27
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 28
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 29
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 30
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 31
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 32
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR Pipe Materials." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Next Chapter: CHAPTER FIVE Pipe Protection, Repair, Rehabilitation, and Replacement
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