Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings (2013)
Chapter: Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries
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Previous Chapter:
Appendix M - Ultrasonic Tomography Field Tests in the United States
Next Chapter: Appendix O - Evaluation of Tiled Tunnel Linings by Using Acoustic Sounding
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix N - Ultrasonic Tomography Test Summaries." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/22609.
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