Previous Chapter: Appendix P - Portable Seismic Property Analyzer Field Tests in the United States
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 238
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 239
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 240
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 241
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 242
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 243
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 244
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 245
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 246
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 247
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 248
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 249
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 250
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 251
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 252
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 253
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 254
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 255
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 256
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 257
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 258
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 259
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 260
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 261
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 262
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 263
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 264
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 265
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 266
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 267
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 268
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 269
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 270
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 271
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 272
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 273
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 274
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 275
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 276
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 277
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 278
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 279
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 280
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 281
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 282
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 283
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 284
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 285
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 286
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 287
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 288
Suggested Citation: "Appendix Q - BAM Testing in U.S. Tunnels." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Mapping Voids, Debonding, Delaminations, Moisture, and Other Defects Behind or Within Tunnel Linings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22609.
Page 289
Next Chapter: Appendix R - Estimated Depths to Defects from Nondestructive Testing
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