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Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

D

Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps

The committee sought to understand the extent, range, and nature of public health emergency preparedness and response (PHEPR) research across the 15 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) PHEPR Capabilities, with a specific focus on studies evaluating the impact of PHEPR practices, and commissioned an expert group to visualize these findings using high-level evidence maps. This appendix contains excerpts and evidence maps from the group’s full paper, “Review and Evidence Mapping of Scholarly Publications Within the CDC’s 15 Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Capabilities.”¹

A total of 1,692 articles (published 2001–2019), consisting of quantitative (comparative and noncomparative) impact studies, quantitative nonimpact studies, qualitative studies, modeling studies, literature reviews, after action reports and case reports, and commentaries, were initially included in the commissioned scoping review.² Ultimately, the committee was most interested in those studies that could potentially provide evidence regarding the 15 PHEPR Capabilities. Therefore, after this initial classification of all study designs, commentaries and literature reviews were excluded from subsequent analyses, resulting in a total of 1,106 articles for final inclusion.³

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¹ The full paper can be found under the Resources tab at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/25650.

² The task of finding and classifying the body of research underlying all of the 15 PHEPR Capabilities was challenging because of the broad scope, complexity, and nature of the research topics. The evidence maps prepared for this study certainly do not contain every published study examining PHEPR practices since 2001. The authors of the scoping review did not attempt to capture after action reports that were not published in journals and searchable in bibliographic databases. Future efforts could focus on conducting detailed scoping reviews on specific capabilities or practices.

³ The 1,106 articles included in the final analysis were described in the commissioned report as “evidentiary studies,” which required some form of systematic data collection and analysis that could provide evidence regarding the PHEPR Capabilities. Nonevidentiary studies include opinion, concept, and position papers, as well as literature reviews.

Page 436 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

DESCRIPTIVE MAPS OF ARTICLES WITHIN THE 15 PHEPR CAPABILITIES

**FIGURE D-1** Distribution of all articles by study design (N = 1,692).

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-2** Study design by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,184).

Page 438 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-3** Distribution of evidentiary articles by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,106).

Page 439 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-4** Distribution of evidentiary articles across PHEPR Capabilities (N = 1,106).

Page 440 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-5** Type of outcome by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,106).

**FIGURE D-6** Type of disaster by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,106).

Page 441 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-7** Organization by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,106).

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-8** Setting by PHEPR Capability (N = 1,106).

Page 443 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

MATRIX EVIDENCE MAPS OF QUANTITATIVE IMPACT STUDIES WITHIN THE 15 PHEPR CAPABILITIES

**FIGURE D-9** Evidence map: Characteristics of U.S. quantitative impact studies across the PHEPR Capabilities (N = 72).

Page 444 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-10** Evidence map: Characteristics of non-U.S. quantitative impact studies across the PHEPR Capabilities (N = 23).

Page 445 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

MATRIX EVIDENCE MAPS OF STUDIES WITHIN SPECIFIC PRACTICE AREAS OF THE 15 PHEPR CAPABILITIES

**FIGURE D-11** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Community Preparedness (N = 221).

Page 446 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-12** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Community Recovery (N = 78).

Page 447 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-13** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Emergency Operations Coordination (N = 111).

Page 448 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-14** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Emergency Public Information and Warning (N = 66).

Page 449 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-15** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Fatality Management (N = 15).

**FIGURE D-16** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Information Sharing (N = 38).

Page 450 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-17** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Mass Care (N = 30).

Page 451 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-18** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Medical Countermeasure Dispensing and Administration (N = 110).

Page 452 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-19** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Medical Materiel Management and Distribution (N = 36).

**FIGURE D-20** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Medical Surge (N = 87).

Page 453 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-21** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (N = 112).

Page 454 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-22** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Public Health Laboratory Testing (N = 15).

Page 455 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-23** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Public Health Surveillance and Epidemiological Investigation (N = 102).

Page 456 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-24** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Responder Safety and Health (N = 51).

Page 457 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.

**FIGURE D-25** Evidence map: Characteristics of studies for Volunteer Management (N = 55).

Page 458 Cite Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Commissioned Scoping Review and Series of Evidence Maps." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25650.